Garfield County: The Golden Years (2025)

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Garfield County: The Golden Years (1)[...]Chet Wilson
Sheriff Charlie a. Bateman of
Garfield County[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (2)[...]ict No. 16 Flowing Wells School
A Look Back from the Future at
the Pu[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (3)[...]orence Aitken Florence A. Bradstreet
Yiaude Langstaff Anderson[...]ora R. Petersen or a Pet er sen
Garfield County: The Golden Years (4)[...]Early Days in Montana Mrs. John A. Hallberg
L.R. Jones L:i.re in Garfield Co.[...]ohnson & Watsons Anna Watson Graham
The Reinny Rath Story D[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (5)[...]ry Rusty Hai ght
John A. Kerr Rilla Kerr[...]Doris & Alex Barcl y
The Murder & Trial of F. A. Garinger
on Woody Creek[...]xby Community Lois S1a hter Belcher
Wagon Wheels[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (6)[...]Freed
Alexander Warner Freed A.w. Freed
James V. Fie1ds[...]Family Eva Paulos Brown
A Short History of the Slaught er
Family[...]ry

The T.K. Stanton Story Vi a Kooper
History of The Dave Frenches &
Their families Leona Spear s
A Drifter R[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (7)[...]nd Cl ark , whose
f amou s exp e dition met wi th a mishap tha t might well have
b r ought it to an a[...]ay , 1805.
Lewi s and Cl ark we r e b oth a s hor e. Cha rbonne au, huse and
of t h e I ndian woman gu i de, Saca j awe a , wa s steering one of
the c anoes when a sudden wi nd s qu all ne arly c apsi zed the craf~
which c a r ri ed a ll papers, ins t ruments, books, medicine, a
gr e a t de al of me r chand is e and , to quote Cap tai[...]ssary to insure success
of t he enterprise" . For a t en se f rac t i on of a minu te, marked
by quick work on the p a r t of ot he r occupants of the canoe, t he
f a te of t he exp edition hung i n t he b a l ance; then t he vessel
wa s righted and headed[...]l u able p apers abo ut t o fl oat down stream h a d been r esc ued by
res ourc e f ul , ind is pensab l e Saca j aw e a .
Foll owed the fur t r a de era . But t hi s remote re g i on, mid-
way b e t ween Fort Uni on on the e a s t and Fort Be nton on the west,
wa s v i sited[...]ssed the river to g raze i n we s t ern Garfield.
A f ew years l a ter some of the t hous ands which r eache d Monta[...]r trail found t heir way to t hi s secti on, and
a s a s te ady st.r eam of homeseeker s :fol l owing t[...]k ou tfits r e treated to t he vas t Ga r fiel d a rea where
i t has been s a i d , t he Mont ana c a ttle baron made his l a st
stand .
In 1898 a pos t of f i c e was establishe d at Jord an, named
for Arthur J ordan , and a short time l a ter the Mosby offi ce
wa s opened .
To Harry L. H[...]r ed ited the e s t ab l ishment of mail
s ervice a t Cohagen . About 1900 , w. c. Henderson , err y[...]J ohnson
brothers move d i n to engage in stockr a is ing . F·or a t ime they
had t he c ountry very much t o t hems elv es , b u t things were a
b i t more crowde d in 190 2 when 48 v ote s we r[...]d ' s 4, 858 square mile s .
Twenty- five v oted a t J ordan , fi v e a t Kismet , n ine a t Mosby
and nine at Us car Hunter' s r anch .[...]ed it
to 5 , 000 and in 1919 the c ounty was c re a te d by a legisl a tiv e
a ct which became law without t he signa t u re of[...], Jor dan wa s de signate d
temp orary county se a t , and the foll owing officer s , n ame d i n
th[...]rs; C. M. Bieve r ,
Tre as urer ; C. J . Taylor , a ss essor ; I . V. At tix, Cl erk of
c ourt[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (8)[...]perty in the
county at ~16 , 030 , 514. Crops had a total value of about ~600 , 00~
including $400 , 000 worth of hay . A considerable tonnage of corn
was cut for forage .[...]ockgrowing continued to dominate industrially for a numb e r
of years and much of the old west still[...]world , has reached the door of this section i n a
second march across the Treas ure State , Garfie l ~ bid f air to
s~eerily a ssume a pr ominent pos ition among banne r agricultural
c[...]eed , ninth in alfalfa and ninth in flax .
A small porti on of Cat Creek oil fiel d extends in[...]the
great deposits of lignite coal which furnish a cheap , convenient
and dep endable fuel sup ply ,[...]ed from <28,192. 2 to 11, 801 .:2
The per c api t a net debt .for county and school purposes is about[...]ned
enrollment is about 1, 000 . Garfield ' s pop a ti n in 1920 was
5 ,368 . It ranks 40th among countie s of the state in popul a ti on
and seventh in a rea.
(The above story of Garfield County was sent to Hrs . Fern
Schillreff by • A . McKenzi e; assistant f•ianager of ubli[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (9)[...]before Garfield County was created this area was a p art ofDawson
County, the largest county in Mon[...]o contact with our county offici als and law wa s a dm inistered
in a rather sketchy way. The offices of Justice of the[...]by two cases with which I had experience, once as a
juror and once as a complaining witness in a trespass case.
Ren Niles had a small ranch about six miles down Calf Cre ek
from our homestead. He ran a small bunch of cattle in t he
Musselshell Brakes and generally took things pretty much as they
came. Ren was a middleaged wi dower and kept house lik e a typical
pioneer. He was a fine neighbor and vaa liked and respected by
everyone.
Ren 1 s ho u se was a one room log buildi n g, not a dugo ut, with
bo ard floor but with a dirt roof. Two bunks had been built along
one wall and a long board table took up most ot the central
space. On each side of the table was a bench that could accomo-
date three peop le comfortably. A cookstove and cupboards took up
most of one rear corner and a few homemade stools and one chair
completed the f urnishings.
A few years before I first met Ren someone had put his name
on the ballot and he h a d been elected J ustice of t he Peace. He
had no[...]I was not displaased one day when Len Warner, a young
rancher from several miles down the creek,[...]ot to Ren•s on the
day he had set I found quite a few people a lre ady t here. Most of
t hem we re from Lodgep o[...]ew per s onally. I soon
foun d ou t t ha t t he c a se I had be en c a l led on wa s t he r e sult of
an a ssaul t and b a t t ery compl a int mad e by one s ett ler against his
neighbor.[...]ten up. We all
crowde d int o Hen ' s cabin, he s a t a t the end of t h e table and
court was calle d to order. Bill Gre en was a De put y Grune Warden
and Cons t able but Ren add[...]aintiff and hi s witne sses on this side of
the t a ble (poin ting to his left ) and the defendant an[...]ther . " This Bill proce eded to do wi th qui te a
bit of shuffl ing ab out in the crowded cabin . l[...]1n t he jury box."
That took some · more moving a r ound to get the s 1~ of u s all
comforta[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (10)[...]nting hi s
case in his own way . Judge Niles kept a firm h and at all time s
and preserved good order[...]and said,"Lytle , you and Len come on and give me a hand." We did .
We peeled quantities of potatoe s[...](and t hat included most every-
one) had been fed a r eal bang up me al. We was h ed the dishes ,
cle[...]r again.
Along about the middle of the aft ernoon a ll of t he evidence was
in and as neither side seemed to want to make a plea to the
jury the Judge took over . "Mr . Bail[...]r o om , l ock them i n and remain outside until a
verdict is reached . You will t h en r eturn them[...]ened to Ren r efer to t he jury room I wonde r ed a little bit
just what he had in mind . I t hought p ossibl y he was talking
about a small log barn a f ew hundred feet ou t in front of the
cabin. Whe[...]t urne d right t oward t he coulee I began
to get a hunch what the judge had i n mind . That was wher[...]o stand upright
and you simply do not sit down in a chi ckenhouse. Whoever was
supposed to clean this[...]ncomfo r t able crou ch ed p ositions and
deliber a ted . Come to think of i t I don 't t hink delibe r a tion is
the right word . Among other definitions[...]ing but there was nothing slow about it. In just a f ew min u tes
we called Bailiff Bill and told him we had re a che d a verdict . We
filed out, stretched the kinks out o[...]m . Everyone seeme d to think tha t t h e Judge h a d
been fair and imp artial and that right h ad pr[...]. I stayed around aft er t he crowd
left just for a little visit with Ren . e s a t there smoki ng and
after a little pause in the conversat ion he said , "Do y[...]ollars and fifty cents and I won 't get t hat
for a co uple of months. Just don ' t look like good bu[...]paid for that jury service. Oh, well. I di d
get a free meal.
My other experience in Judge Ni[...]homestead was three hundred and twenty ac r es ,C a lf Creek
flowing a cross one quarter secti on or it . This pi[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (11) remaining quarter section were clearly marked by a plowed furrow
1and by posts set in the ground at[...]ere I had gone
for the mail, and just as I topped a ridge looking down on our
place I saw a band of sheep spread all over the unfenced but ma[...]at his name was Bill. He had always s eemed to be a
decent sort of fellow so I pointed out that his s[...]ted his dogs around the side toward our house. In a little
wh1le he had them all outs ide the boundar[...]I
caught his sheep on that land I would swear out a warrant for his
ar~est for trespass. My chance came a short time after that.
There were the sheep and I[...]for me to do but go down to Judge Niles, swear to a
complaint, and let the law take its course.
I exp[...]k-
ing out some kind of paper which may have been a warrant , Len
Warner rode up. Ren handed him the[...]on home, still mad about the sheep but also just a bit
sorry~ was causing what I assumed would be Ma[...]all would be bad to cross so I decided to make it a.foot
which I could do down our side of the creek.[...]fter we ate and washed the dishes t he
Judge took a calfskin bound legal book from a shelf and put it
in front of him as he sat at the end of the table. It was a copy
of one volume of Mont ana Code, the only l a[...]had warned the herder, Bill, on
two se arate occ a s i ons, asking him to keep the sheep off this
la[...]hand as he opened it up, t urned pages for quite a while,
c onsulted the index, and t urned m[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (12)[...]ght
as well stay all ni ght . Bill, reach down th a t deck of cards
behing you and let ' s play some[...]sleep with.me." ·
I believe the J udge was a p re t ty s hrewd man and tha t the
justice he de[...]law . Here wer e plaint iff and defendant sharing a
bed after eating t ogether and spending an aft ernoon and evening
in a friendly game of' car ds. I am s u r e we l e ft[...]4. A carpenter
5. A restaurant[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (13)[...]eople that at last, this area was going to become a
County. The excitement must have been terrific[...]ix in Jordan
on Feb. 21, 1919, at 10:00 o,clock A.M. The meeting came to
order. Arthur Markley wa[...]her two Commissioners ~were
B. H. Fleming and W.A. Barker.
It was decided that Jordan would be a temporarily County
Seat, and since they did need a Courthouse, the Jordan Amuse,·
ment Hall would[...]presented plans for remodeling the building into a
Qourthouse. The building was purchased \ from R[...]es. And so began the long process
of setting up a County Seat .
It was the job of the Count[...]Arthur Markley
was in charge of dist. No. 1. W.A. Barker had dist. No. 2, and
B. H. Fleming had dist. #3.
The County purchased a car for each County Commissioner to
attend to t[...]-
ed as Field Deputy Assessors . This was to be a hard job. There
was a lot of territory to cover, and it seemed that the[...]e who resented being taxe d , and didn 't turn in a correct
itemized list of their properties. Then the assessor would
have to make a trip to their place and make a count of their
own and change the records. The[...]ustified. Most cases were dropped bef~~e they had a chance to
discuss the matter very thoroughly. T[...]fice.
, Th e first warr ant from the Gene r a l fund was drawn in favor
of Harry A. Garfield, son of James G. Garfi ld, as a momento
of the creation of Garfield Coun[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (14)[...]yping and proofreading each
instrument. This was a big job. Our vaults have many instru-
ments which[...]es records.
People were getting anxious to set up a permanant county seat.
On July 1, 1919, request was made to the cormnissioners for
a special election to determi ne the permanent coun[...]missioners met to consider the petition for
such a special election and for passing and adapting such resol-
ution which would be necessary to hold a special election. All
petitions had to comply wit[...]320 acres of land in this country
would not make a living for their families. The population was
pro[...]be 21 years of age. Tax levies were then set and
a special road tax was levied on all male between the ages of
21 and 50 years old. There was also a Bachelor tax on men
between the ages of 21 and 60.
It took a lot of determination and hard work to get this County
started, and eachCounty Commissioner deserves a big Thank-you
for the time spent and efforts made[...]g smoothly. We are very fortunate to live in such a
community of warrn friendly people. It is truly a[...]UNTY COMMISSIONERS

B. H. Flemi ng W. A. Barker Arthur Markley
W. K. Stebbins[...]lauson Newell M. Hoverson Charles A. Phipps
Ralph M. Robertson John B. Jordan[...]ard M. Burgess Marcus Matovich Bruce A. Dutton
James w. Murnion John B.[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (15)[...]Thomas L. Harvey R. A. Grant
Gurtrude Gurnett[...]County had some bonded indebtness, so by applying a per-
centage of the land and value taken by Garfield County, a debt
of $50,547 .50 that became our debt. So, we[...]ilor was appointed the First County Assessor
with a salary of fl00 .00 per month. I noticed that his[...]sessor against
W. H. Woods. Taylor was elected by a small margin. His salary
increased to $125 .00 per month. Down through the years, there
has been a total of six county assessors namely:
c. J[...]Two years ago, the County Commissioners purchased a used
addressograph. This has been a real lift as far as preparing the
Assessme[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (16)[...]-- 1921 TREASURER
Rebert Schubert: Deputy
A. E. Sn7der: Deputy
Nora Osborn: Deputy
H. M. LARS[...]TREASURER
Leona Osborn Lahn: Deputy Approx. 6 y e a r s.
E. H. WEIMER--------------------1927 TR[...]uty
Wm. Tayler: Deputy
Alta Robertson: Deputy
LEE A. COWIN--------------------1939 TREASURER
Edw[...]. MART--------------------1943 TREASURER
Lee A. Cowin: Deputy
Orlando Patterson: Deputy
ORLANDO[...]RER
Cornelia Harbaugh: Deputy
The abeve ia a partial list or Garfield County
p[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (17)[...]of the District Court
On Apr il 3, 1919, a resolution was passed that the office
of the Cl[...]d in this capacity until his death in
1965. Hon,A. B. Mar tin was appointed to finish his term and[...]he first Estate filed was for Martin Martens with a Louis
Martens as administrator. I see that he h[...]r to me were John Eich, Thos. J.
Fitzgerald, L. A. Swansei'F • C. Kibler, Roland Taylor, J[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (18)[...], ever resigned in September of 1919, said resign a tion to be
effective as soon as a de,puty could be appointed.
Appointed by Sheriff Roke to assist him were H.A. Heth-
erington, 11 Bertn, as deputy and Ray F.[...]23. During his term he had as under-sheriff,
H. A. "Bert" Hetherington and Leigh Rood as Deputy.[...]eriff-elect
George T. Deniger who served without a deputy until 1935.
Jay Phelps was the nex[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (19)[...]County 3uperint enclent of .Schoo l s
A ,. fostcrn Union Telegram wns sent frorn Helena , Hontana to
Jordan and r ead a s foll ows:
llBCN 5 COLLECT
HEL~NA HOt .i TA}.;.~ 7.59A FEB 7 1919
CHl1JIBER COEMli:HCE[...]ls of the Jordan Courtr oom, j us t 50
years l a ter. Thus b e gan Garf'iel o. County . Apri l 1,[...]c ame to our school to visit . I don 1 t know why a ll
school pupils be have bett er when the Co un ty Superintendent h a s
come to visi t, bu t we ce rtainly di d .[...]ietly
roll ing up in her lit tle car and jus t a s quietly came into our
cl a ssroom and could be ther e fo r son etirr,e bei'ore the te a che r or
pup ils eve r knew she wa s there. Nis[...]or 12 years f rom 1931 to 1943 when she filed for a hi gher pol-
itical office .
Mrs. Et[...]til 1948 when she resigned and
went back to te a c hing sc hools . !·1r . Olando Patter s on, b e t ter
knot•m a s 11 Pa t", was appoi n t ed 11 Acting Colmt y Su pe rin tendent" to
compl ete t he unexpire d te rrr:;. , a s t te re was no one who was qual-
if'ied t ha[...]Cox worked in t he offic e un der Pat . Pat was a l so the County
Treasurer a t t his time , so he served in the c apac ity a s Co un t y
Superint endent of Schools with no[...]. It no t only ha s t he
' book work , but also h a s figuring budgets , auditing clerks books ,
· v[...]any
typ e of work thut t here is o It is n o t a job that becoH1es t ire-
some as th e re a re so many thing s to do t hat you j u st[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (20)[...]ana, worked at Great Falls and at Lewis-
town for a time and then filed on a homestead on Calf Creek in
western Dawson County,[...]as Deputy County Surveyor of Rosebud County for .
a time during which our o~dest son, John Stewart, w[...]r younger son Lytle Grif-
fith, was born there in a small frame house, still standing and
very near t[...]at our son was the first boy
to be born in Jordan a:rter it became the County Seat. He ls also
celebr[...]th birthday anniversary this spring.
Oetting a new county to function was an interesting job
for[...]gning this rather crude structure but as I saw it a few
years ago it apparently has be en serv[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (21)[...]was located t here for several years. My mother,
a former schoolteacher, did the bookkee p i ng for[...]other, Dad, and I usually W6nt to Mites City once a year
in a two-horse top buggy and it was a full 100 miles then. We
would go about 60 miles the first day, stay overn i Eht at a
''half-way house", leave very early the next morn[...]t
near e r than Miles City for many years.
A section of Dad's homeste ad was later He nderson'[...]t in the development
of the area, such as getting a sc h ool started, having a ba~k
and trying to get a railroad line built through Garfield County.
He was a representative from Dawson County , with Glendive[...]tayed with us during their terms.
Dad ·came from a family who put a hi gh value on education and
their membership in[...]The school~ ouse was the community center. A piano was
purchased and with the addition -of a fiddle, music was provided
for the dances. That piano was l a ter replaced with a player-
piano and my folks bought it for our home[...]ren are doi~g their practicing on it.
It is still a good Emerson piano, alth ough it is at least 60
y[...]eacher.
There was no immediate prospect of having a t~acher the next
fail and there was no hi gh scho[...]raduated from the
University of Montana at Missou~a.
Written by Margue[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (22)[...]nded school.
As each son became of age he took up a homestead adjoining their
father's place.
C.J.[...]s
office and later became Col)_n ty Treasurer for a numbe1· of years .
C.J. raised cattle and also ·sheep. Many a trip was made to
Milos City with a load of wool and brought back winter supplies .
The nea rest railro ·:i. d was Ingemar, which was a very important tra'1-
ing p ost for all th[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (23)[...]along the way, they
rode horseback, stopping for a much needed rest at Petersons
near Forsyth, Monta[...]eep outfit
until Vialls left here. They worked on a ranch on "The South
Side" for about two years. Bo[...]Jordan. They ran cattle and horses, and broke up a few acres or
land. Later Walter acquired an Addit[...]nick-
named Peg Leg Coulee for Mr. Kelly (he had a wooden leg) who
lived there.
In April 1912 a son, Walter, was born at Stone Shack. (Stone
Shack, on the road to Miles City, was a stopping place for
freighters and anyone who was[...]n Norman,
sometimes on horse back. The folks made a mere living for a few
years. Their holdings were almost wiped out d[...]Mother taught school, sometimes for fifty dollars a
month.
The folks managed to buy some sheep. Dad and Jack Osborn
ran sheep together for a few years. Osborns lived a short dist-
ance from our place. Whenever one of us hung a red blanket on the
clothesline it meant, "Come over, we have a special treat".
Dad had a great love for horses. He hated it when, open
r a[...]or two of them.
He liked to think that he helped a number of young men with some
f iner points of ho[...]e Margaret Kerr rode horse-back to our place
with a sack of mending and yards of material tied[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (24)[...]her.
We hardly knew what it was to go to a doctor. There was
nothing like epson salts and castor oil---a sure cure for almost
anything. Dr. Battin lived[...]ave him prescribe for us.
The folks owned a Model T Ford car when we were small. Dur-
ing the twenties they drove a Hupmobile touring car. It was
quite a thrill to see a rain storm coming and grab the side-
curtains to put on. In 1928 Dad bought a new Whippet Sedan. The
same year Nick bought a new Chevrolet Coupe. Crop s were good
that year.[...]t there at dances calling, "Get your
partners for a squa re dance 11 • We had to start early and go[...]Y'led. by the ladies of the Comm-
unity. This was a happy time for the children when the Club
members[...]al School. Two of her teac he rs were the same
te a c hers that her mother went to sc hool to years b[...]ed, lived in Or eg on, Montana and Wyoming. She h a s two daug-
hters, Darleen and Elean or. In 1947[...]d , the prairie dog's foe
We kill t hem a ll where 1 e r we go.
Our bosses are Ba[...]the feathers on their caps
They'll have a ll the prairie dogs in their laps.
By-- A. Wayne Winters .
The poem is selr explanatory. Dad also worked on W. P . A. projec ts.
~ .2..
Garfield County: The Golden Years (25)Later he was a Jr. Foreman for the c.c.c. When the camp was
dism[...]n Fire Hall. Many children
Visited him to receive a treat of candy or ice cream. He loved
to p[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (26)[...]doctor advised him to come west.
He had a classmate at Boston University, Bill Sheehan, who[...]young men to come out west. He
was working in a bank at Denton, Montana and that is where Jack[...]e and another attorney started out to look for
a location and Jack ended up in Jordan. His[...]d then decided to come back.
He took up a homestead about six miles north of town, near[...]day and back the next. He finally bought himself a horse
but when he wasn't using it, the horse would disappear and he
would post a reward and it would appear again.
I can[...]just trails. I came out in an open Ford
and in a snow storm. The driv er's name was "Irish" and I[...]ng straw hats at that time in the East, so
TI had a big brown straw hat on.
We arrived on th[...]Fireman's ball and I had my
first experience at a western dance. I had on a kelly green satin
dress and everyone else had on house dresses and the men in cowboy
boots, but I had a lot of tun. What amazed me the most was that
eve[...]and I was ready to
quit.
Jack had made a lot of friends and everyone was so nice to
us. T[...]rink the water and also
the outside plumbing was a particular hazard. Then we set up
housekeeping in a room in back of Jack's office. Poor Jack, bow
he[...]16 years out of the twenty and we had
qtuhite a time campaigning with him every two years going a[...]d Williams came from Lewistown and his wife
at a tr dge party. Jack had to be gone a lot we finally moved
i no a wo-room house next t O M Winf'i 1[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (27)in Jordan, I never had to haul a pail of water or empty ashes
except one time when Jack was sick with a kidney stone, I
empted the ashes but unfortunately the ashes were hot and I
empted them into a wooden barrel next to the "privy" and the
"privy"[...], one was built. The
men got some land and we had a golf course. We had a pro come
out from Miles City and give us lesson[...]ugust and John was
born in Oct. of 1919. That was a terrible winter and I just
managed to get home be[...]gowns at
our dinner dances. We spent days getting a dinner ready, two
ladies would entertain at a time, and then when the Holidays
came we all went[...]to stay with me when
Jack was gone.
We had a daughter, Mary born two years after John, I can
r[...]ining room
t able pads to make him guards.
We had a another son, Robert born while we lived in Jordan[...]on in 1940 but try to visit Jordan at
l east once a year. Jack passed away a few years ago.

Fran & Jack Cavan, S[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (28)[...]Later she served as deputy under Mrs . Kelly for a few
months repaced by Mrs . Geneva Witt.
She[...]e year
if my memory serves me right.
She had a homestead north of Jordan loc a te d on Frasier
Creek. She worked in the postoffice for several ye a rs as
Deputy. It was while she was employed here[...]ta. She become an
invalid, spent several years in a wheel chair. She passed away
at Galen Sanatorium in the late fourties or early fifties.
She is buried in a lovely little c~metery near Stevensville i[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (29)[...]Arthur Markley came to the Big Dry Country with a band of
sheep in 1908, trailing from the Graveley[...]any years. He and
his wife Kate had two children, a son Arlee, and daughter May
Billing.
He served as a Dawson County Commissioner from 1917, until
the c[...]ners board for the new county
of Garfield. He was a commissioner till in 1930, serving on the
board l[...]d to make our county as it is to day.
Art was a very friendly man and made many friends du[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (30)[...]my office in the Barber Shop which I bought from a Mr. Webster
in 1923. This particular cuse was a Moonshiner and Bootlegger
who was trailed into m[...]and B.L. recognised_ his voice and he (B.L.) had a
bottle of moonshine in his front pocket , so he g[...]over himself under the
hair cloth which ex9luded a sour smell that aroused the Sheriff's
sus picion[...]n and let him out of the chair and O'Connor filed
a complaint charging illegal possession of moonshin[...]come down on my
desk with his fist and called it a Kangaroo Court using an Oath-
Court then fined hi[...]case was interesting; Lou Thompson who was quite
a characters what to a wi dows house and she refused to let him
into her[...]nd kicked the door in. She
came to town and filed a complaint charging with disturbing the
peace. Mr[...]anything to say. Yes, he said, ''I think this
is a damn Kangaroo Court. The court asked if that was[...]Falls was bartender at Glendive
~orked till 2:00 A.M. then got in his car and started home on[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (31) One case was of a truck driver with 600 bushels of wheat
on his Sem[...]Coroner on many and some grus ome cases. One
was a case of murder which was never solved. A man was wrecking
a homestead shack near his home and some p erson fired from a
concealed position with a 30-JO rifle, killing the man. who had
a couple of kids with him . They took him home and[...]death by gunshot by part;, or parties un-
known. A Hr. 2innacker was foreman of Jury.
Had some[...]cly kn,,w 2-bo u t who
was do ' ng it and finally a man by the name of Bones Rix was
appointed Constable anri he caught up with Mr. r rain,ri g h~ away
it was a stati onary engine he had taken,valued at about $50.00
so he ar r-ested the man on a warrent issued by ,falter Pollard
who was J. P. o[...]Miles City jail;
they were keeping our prisoners a t that time.
He sai d he would break our C[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (32)[...]1907 living in
West end of the County, working as a Cowhand for the Ranchers
He volunteered for army service. Charlie though far beyond
draft a~e immed i a tely enlisted in Co. K of the 16th Infantry.
He was cited r.'' f'or bravery on a French battlefield. thrice
wounded and once gasse[...]ving at
the time of his death.
Charlie was a man in his prime when death called him.
The hards[...]ther's Day in the Trenches
To- day my thoughts a re turn j_ng with an inexpressable yearning,
T[...]che's shells are
screami ng
Their hymn of h a te and blo odshed
And in my dreams I see[...]by Prvt. Charlie Bateman, Co . K, 16th Inft. A.E.F. France.[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (33)[...]ly
Just fifty-five years ago in May of 1914 a young lawyer
named Robert E. Purcell arrived in J[...]of horses and the trip
took three days. He rented a room at the Nergaard Hotel.
Born in New Yor[...]on, D.C., Bob Purcell
had come West to help built a new country. He had graduated from
Georgetown Uni[...]ent. After graduation, he requested and was given a transfer to
the Land Office in Miles City, Montan[...]Office. It was
during this time that he met Mary A. Hickey, principal of the
Garfield School in Mile[...]ad come to l'•1ontana
from Northern Michigan as a teacher. This was a new country;
everyone was young and filled with the spirit of adventure.
Bob Purcell was lookin~ for a location as a lawyer. In Feb-
ruary of 1913 he moved to Forsyth[...]kan . He was told by other lawyers
and friends of a new country just opening up, a town where the
railroad would soon be coming; where a man could begin and grow
with the new land. Thus[...]r of the
First State Bank, located Bob Purcell on a place about three
miles northeast of Jor dan on Vail Creek. In 1917 he prove d up on
the land. He built a shack on the homestead an<l walked back and
forth[...]awyer joined the army. He
e~tere d the service as a private September 7, 1917. He served
with the 362[...]action. It was
not until 1930 that he was awarded a Distinguished Service Cross
for this gallantry .[...]1919.
. _on Jul; 9, 1919, Bob Purcell and Mary A: Hickey .were ~arried
in Miles City, J11ontana .[...]ld County had been established and Jordan was now
a County Seat.[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (34)[...]etired because of his
health.
Jim Purcell is a graduate of Notre Dame University and
Harvard Bus[...]Vice President in charg e of Public
Relations and a member of the Board of Directors of the Northern[...]ir home in Munster, Indiana.
Mary Purcell is a graduate of the Colle s e of St. Catherine .
She taught school and worked as a secretary prior to her marriage
to Claude B. Smith. Claude is the manager of the Public Auction
Yards, a livestock market in Billings. l"ary and Cl[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (35)[...]Governor of the Phill ipines , was born at Oceol a , Iowa , 1865.
It was here that she r ec eived her early s chooling and a lso
taught her f i r st sc hoo l in a rural school out of Oceola ., Iowa .
She later taught in ci t y schools in Superio r , Wisconsin for
several ye ar s aft er she had married John Allen I11cKee ve r , a t
Oceola .
They later moved to Eureka ,[...]' s firs t school te ac her in 1888 . Eureka was a Hussi an
settlement and after sc hool hours Mrs .[...]et on , 3ou t h Dakota where
t hey rema ined for a numb er of' years . Jvi rs . f'icKeever homestead[...]In 1 914 Frs . R::c.: h cKe e ver rrnd. f a!"li ly c ame t c l-1ontana o.nd
t t e a rea along t he Big Dry j u st wos t of Jordan whe re .He n a took
up a home s tead . She taught . school to supp len ent[...]n t he Big Dry and
in 1922 she file d for of fice a t Coun t y Superintendent of .:1chools
and won th[...]hi s office for t }1e next
fo ur years . After le a ving t hi s office she went b a ck to te a ch-
i ng . She taught for s e vera l ye .trs at t[...]les Ci t y
and s pen t t he remai:1der of her y e a rs in 1~i11es City, Hontana .
She pas s ed[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (36) Frank McKeever; McKeev"'r f a!"lily ,[...]Delpha Brown came to this area with her family as a small child. She
grew to be a charming young lady with snapping brown eyes and a personality
admired by all. She taught school for[...]Delpha married Earl Vance and lived in Jordan for a number of years. Earl
~wned a service station in Jordan until it was accidentally burned down, and
hen Earl went to Alaska. A serious accident caused him to be laid up for the[...]e.
They moved to Billings and Delpha taught a Special Fducation class for
Youngsters, and helpe[...]and she sold it and went to Arizona where she met a very nice fellow
Y th e name of Fred Sout[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (37)[...]~houses to retirement as profes~or
emeritus from Purdue University's Department o:f Psychology is
the :f[...]ming lady.
Dr. Kelley, age 79, faces making a decision between stay-
ing retired and accepting a position as a clinical psychologist
at the children's hospital in St. Paul, Minn . She has been
asked to aid in a program to train students, doctors, and
nurses.[...]was
graduted from Alexandria High School; one of a class of 13
students. After graduation, she was a bookkeeper for a local
glove factory for three years • .After s[...]e fulfilled his idea of real living
and moved to a ranch in Montana, homesteading on what was then[...]t was expected to
visit each school at least once a yearl After two terms in this
office, in 1931, th[...]na .
At the age of 42, Mrs . Kelley entered Purdue University as
a freshman, and at the end of three and one-half ye[...]each Spanish and .English on the secondary level, a
Principal's license and a superintendent's license. After grad-
uation in 1934, she was invited to stay on as a staff member of
the Education and Psychology Depa[...]pt this tempting offer.
While she was teaching at Purdue, the Kelley's purchased the
farm, near Alexandria[...]d World War II, the professor
who was director of Purdue's Children's Clinic went into serv-
ice, and Dr.[...]ch
she held from 1941 to 1959. This clinic served a practicum for
graduate students in courses that counted toward a master's and
doctor's degrees. Her school[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (38)[...]At the end or the war, Dr. Kelley was one of Purdue's dele-
gates to the first post-war meeting of th[...]-
ization in London. Two years l ater she went on a similar mission
to Mexico City, and four years af[...]Indiana's
sesquicentenn i al year .
Despite a bout with canc er in 1952, she continued her rema[...]edding anniversary, reveling in the
beauties of n a ture surrounding their farm and the peace and
qui[...]in
1966 . During the f all of 1966, in answer to a friend and form-
er associate's query as to what a clinical psychologist could
offer a children's hospit3.l in St. Paul , Minn. Dr. Kelley
visited the hos 1_it a l as an observer only. A year later, in the
fall of 1967, she was asked by[...]re ctor
of medical education in st . Paul to make a study of the child-
ren's hos p ital, to discuss in that report what a clinical
psychologist could offer to help make all situations between
trainee and child a learning situation for the doctors-in-
training, to propose a proGram for a fulltime psychologis t in
the hospital , and a plan for carry i ng out that program .
The study[...]ti on at the
same salary that would be offered to a person 50 years younger
than she. ~14000.
Less than a month ago, her left arm, which had been badly
bur[...]is now under doctor 's orders to remain
quiet for a two-month period .
ot one to let the grass[...]t, however, Dr.
Kelley is now nquietly" compiling a bibliography of books and
articles on personality[...]is every bit as enthusiastic
about the future as a youngster delving into his first chocolate[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (39)[...]ly 1900 1 s when she emb arked on her career with a
high school diploma in one hand and a bushel of courage in the
other, as weii as plent[...]be by wagon. Although Ingomar was just a General Store,
a hotel and restaurant, a post office, black smith shop,
three saloons, a land office and railroad station, it[...]freight and railroad service for ranchers within a
radius of a hundred miles or more. At the land office,
as we[...]to spent the next 3 d1ys waiting for my husband,
a two story frame building. ""e were the only women[...]n driven in by herders from grazinr lands within
a hundred mile radius for the shearing. Sheep -wagons were dotting the fields.
Such a cacaphony of sound -- it seemed to rrry unaccusto[...]ber for our
floor-- and enough barb wire to fpnce a garden. Ingomar boasts of only one store,
but it is able to supply any thing from a pin to a plow. Added to the load were
2 trunks I'd brought from home. Finally the wagon load was covered with a "tarp"
and buttened down and we started on our l[...]Our meal was
provided from the grub box which was a necessary adjunct to every western wagon
trip of arty length. It was cooked over a fire of pine knots brought by Harley
from the "timber". Al though sage brush will make a fire, it is very smudgy.
Oh, how good that coffe[...]be. It was 40 miles from the
railroad and a horse drawn stage went two times a week to the railroad, carrying
the mail.
We left the night's camping place about 9:00 a.m. At noon, we arrived at
the cabin of a homesteader about 8 miles from our own home to be[...]g make hay there.
The talk atthe table was all of a bucking contest that had leen held at
Sand Springs the 4th i n whlch one of them had taken a part. The cabin was one-
room pine log building, with a dirt roof and was my first introduction to[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (40)[...]e to stay was one big log room, 20 1X 30 1 ,
with a dirt roof and dirt floor. It was partitioned off[...]ade to feel at home at once. Next day about 10:00 a.m.
we hitched the team up and took the loaded wagon home. The road led up through
a rather narrow coulee flanked on either side by st[...]ning yellow
in the hot sun, sat our cabin against a steep but not high pine covered hill.
About 100 m[...]d sage-laden air. We just sat without talking for a minute
or two and then he said--"Ida, there's our[...]rley and I were married November 23, 1909. He was a railroader, I,
a. bookkeeper. We lived in Marion, Indiana. He had just finished a four
year hitch in the navy. Alwa,y"s, I was con[...]Montana, Wyoming, or
Dakota. He planned to work a season in the wheat harvest and look for a
location for us. We both worked on until near ha[...]hat summer and became
ac~uainted with Otis Cook, a young bachelor, who knew a man who had just
filed on 320 acres in the weste[...]to homesteaders, and
that he too was looking for a place to locate.
Cook had a team and waeon. Harley was a-foot. They talked the matter
over wittr Gene Patt[...]the area in which
he had located in exchange for a ride"home".
_When harvest was over the thre[...]contents.
Each man had his own tarp bed. They had a long handled skillet, a coffee
pot, a bucket to heat water in, a bent iron rod on which to hand the coffee
pot or[...]e-famous Cat Creek Basin· camped at Gilt Edge in a long deserted army p9st
area: After about seven d[...]prings, then in old Dawson County.
After spending a night there they drove the twenty-five miles to Patterson's
homestead on the Middle Fork of Lodge Pole, only a short distance from cite
of a future post office to be named Benzien.
They all rested a few days and then set out for an intensive look at
th e possibilities of the surrounding area. After about a week or ten days[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (41)[...]e and I had decided that if possible, we'd choose a place with pines
and soft water.) Seeping out at[...]the pine covered hill that was
to be our bill was a spring , the water of which was free of hard mine[...]d clothes etc . We sent
all this by freight about a month before he left. I wa s to come t o ow new
h[...]ar
Benzien, Dilo, Debra were surely lucky in that a do ctor homesteaded in our
midst . He and his fam[...]o back into practice
here . But the need here for a doctor forced his return .

The frigid winte[...]ur share of the nation wide epid-
emic of influen~a . The doctor was called on constantly to make lon[...]; drifted , deep snow covered his world . He went a horse back ,
through very rough country breaking[...]n to the Musselshell Ri~er.
An old man had broken a leg in two places , one above and one below the l<nee .
It was late evening when the doctor left home and a wind of a tornado and
the velocity of:,one was blowing and[...]. Almost exhausted, he took care of the leg , ate a
bite, drank some coffee , and was asleep a[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (42)[...]doctor had spread through that isolated
country, a hundred miles from a railroad, with the strange speed with which
news[...]ts own dead.

The old Doctor had asked, only a few hours before leaving, that his
grave should be on a pine-covered sand-rock knoll that he pointed out[...]e in the frozen gray sand-rock. They had built up a bonfire
of pitchy pineknots and the two not digging stood warming their hands.

One, a heavy-set, poorly dressed, youngish man was speak[...]now she'll
n.ever stay now."
His companion, a young man, dressed in the California riding pants[...]she I d brought from home
yesterday and took out a dress length of fine gray silk. She sat with it on
~er lap a few minutes, her rough work-worn hands caressing thP- softnes~ of
it. Alvin, her son, a stock inspector at the Chicago yards, and sent it[...]dresses did not come to her very often, and with a half suppressed sigh she
started with it out to t[...]n to keep him7
Mr. Garfield quietly watched a long cl ean shaving curl up from the .
pla[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (43)[...]ly
finished coffin. They covtred the outside with a gray woolen material and
the inside with the silk, pleating it along the sides, and covered a pillow
for a head rest with what was left.
The following[...]lm. The snow lay in great drifts,
sparkling under a cold sun; the pines were resting after their two[...]blizzard. The whole world was quiet and relaxed. A team
and bob-sled stood before the old Doctor's d[...]ay to the clean cut grave on the sand rock
knoll. A rough box of heavy planks was in the grave and with the lines
f rom a set of his work harness they lowered the o[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (44)[...]An Abstract consists of a summary of the es-[...]conveyance and a brief statement of all liens and[...]rails" was ra~her
h'.11'1erous: 11 So, installin' a couple of empty beer cases and a card table 1.t
a:-n't no time 'till Red's open f'r business with a kind 'o modified "Hell's
Kitchen". For the deligh[...]me "hard-
ware" on hand. This goods is stashed in a hole in the wall between Floyd's
a nd George's abstract office for the conven[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (45)[...]for
Perry Kepler. They came from Miles City with a team and wagon.
As soon as they came here Mr. Mahoney, Hirth 1 s father,
filed on a homestead. They lived in Kepler's bunkhouse until
they could get a house built. This area and Jordan were the only[...]t this time.
Mrs. Mahoney, Hirth 1 s mother, was a nurse and did a lot of
country nursing for Dr. Battin in the ear[...]wa Campaign and the Korean occupations. He was im
a conference with Herbert Hoover and Mr. Harrimanin[...]ranching, aided Garfield County in getting
R. E. A. to the Rural areas as well as the town.[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (46)[...]e family moved overland
to California when he was a small boy. His father who was a
"Bullwhaker" on the great p lains, died at an early age, and Fred
lived for a while with an older s ister and then he took to t[...]g for
Josh McCurstian of the H'f.
He married a "homestead" girl, Myrna Garfield in 1916 and
they[...]r some help to look for
evidence on the p lace of a man accused of butchering a neighbor's
beef. The man wasn't considered very d[...]y happ ened up on the "moonshine still" hidden in a coulee, and
in full op eration at the time. Howev[...]ned in the transition from farming to ranching
th a t was taking p lac e in the country at that time. He died in
1949 after a long illness, and is buried on his origion[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (47)[...]ives in Miles City, Mgntana.
Mrs. Harr was a member or the National Education Associati[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (48)[...]his father, Herman
Wagmer owned and operated for a number of years.[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (49)[...]to homestead and
in 1916 found hers elf living on a very dry land ranch . In 1917 she married
Walter Pollard and helped raise a family of four, taught about twenty terms
of scho[...]al schools passed in 1949, which has proved to be a wonderful thing for
Country people. She ha[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (50)[...]nt history of the past. All we can do is put into a
book some of the memories of the Historians who h[...]r seeing the
Dry when it W3S a mile across and full of water, this was
atter a cloud-burst about 15 miles up the Dry and not
a drop of rain at our house.
We later mOYed to the west side of the Dry and lived here tor a short time
before moving to a rented place on the Missouri River Bottom. It was[...]watch it go by.
We used to go help Dad "rob a bee tree", an, experience that every child
should[...]sting and which ones do not.
My dad bought a prize winning Model T and I was afraid to ride in[...]ways walked up the hills, mainly to be handy with a block to
put behind the wheel when the car had ex[...]Big Dry and moved back there. This
place had been a "road house" or sort of hotel for the weary trave[...]Here we were taken to school by Mack or Ernest in a
sled or "cutter" behing aa wild ride when the
team would decide to ru[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (51)[...]3
other girls. Our grocery bill ran around $2.85 a month each.
1 t was here at Eastern tha t I[...]for s. H. Kress & Co., but returned a year later to teach in
Garfield[...]My first term in Garfield County was a summer school at
Green Ridge School near Brusett. I can see why it was a summer
school, the building w~s too cold for a winter school. I started school on
March 13th wit[...]in all grades.
My next term was to complete a school term at Cat Creek School. I was the
5th te[...]ur months. Some place along the line I have heard a song that
says, "Home of the Bed-bug and Flea", w[...]years in the services of Uncle Sams'. We
lived on a couple of rented places and in 1952 moved back to[...]o teach. I taught at Pure Water School, There was a cellar
under my teacherage for which I was very h[...]hool room and taught there also, later they built
a nice teacherage on to the school room. After we m[...]his was an improvement as we now had electricity, a telephone and I
was right beside an oiled highway[...]t Castle Butte again only to f i nd the school
in a new location •• It was while teaching[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (52)[...]brought to Jordan by Ray Drennen, who
operat ed a stage-line between Miles City and Jordan. The men[...]pent the first winter in Jordan, where in January a duaghter,
Olet a, was born. Lasting friendships were soon establis[...]The children went to Vail Creek School, first in a "Sod.die" and then in
a small frame building which Mr. Kite built.[...]e the children to attend high school and operated a
small time dairy. They were members of the Commun[...]s an elder .
During this time Mr. Kite was a rural mail carrier. He carried the
route from Jor[...]hereby acuiring the name of "Judge Kite." He was a resident of J or dan more
t han 40 years u[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (53)[...]here in June and located claims for us,by having
a furrow plowed around parcels of land and putting a stake at
each corner. He also bought off one "squatter" as they were called
at that time, and got a small frame house, which we used,
supplemented by[...]t of their food, some how
we managed to give them a feed of grain in nosebags, and when
turned loose[...]rk
through the harvest season, to raise money for a 11 grub stake", to
carry over for another[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (54) In August, 1920 I was married to Hazel A. Miller, a wonder-
ful pardner and helpmate~- She passed awa[...]ike fifty-five years ago. I like
many others give a lot of credit to Franklin Delano Roosevelt,
who m[...]ted the General Store.
Roy Jr. was killed in a logging accident on Feb. 14, 1956.
Lowell[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (55)[...]petitions in 1946 requesting the establishment of a County
Library. They needed si gr.atures of ten p[...]ented to the County Commissi_oners, who then held a public
hearing, with the re s ult that a decision was made to establish
a County Library.
Mrs. Wren Mar t was appoin[...]. The library was to be open afternoons five
days a week for a twe ~ty hour week. Library cards were to be
sold[...]s located above the fire hall
on Main street , in a twelve by twelve foot room.
After a few years the books were moved down the hall into
a two room office with twice as much room, and in 1958 it ex-
panded into another two room office, making a room eighteen by
twentv three feet, but divided b[...]the Garfield County Free
Library participated in a three year demonstration which
cul ni ~ated in their becoming a part of the Sagebrush Federation
of Libraries in[...]r River dropped
out in 1962, Dawson County became a member in 1963, and Rosebud
County in 1968. The C[...]two days each month.
In 1968 when Rosebud became a member of the Federation, the
Hillside stop was discontinued and a stop was made at Angela,
along with the Garfield[...]s.
The Fortieth Legistltive Assembly passed a law, effective
July 1, 1967 that county libraries[...]f 1967 the County Commissioners were able to
make a lease agreement with school d istrict No.[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (56)[...]d crew
moved the library books and furnishings to a twenty three by
twenty eight foot room in this build i ng, where there was good
lighting, a fresh paint job, nice floor, racks for magazines[...]Bookmobile, which
can come right to the door. And a telephone was installed.
Compared to the 534 boo ks cataloged on opening day, the
library now has a collection of 3053 books plust the use of
that ma[...]g interest in good library service
has grown into a visible community addition. County taxes,
of course, are a requisite, and the willingness of the people
to p[...]Mrs. Tipton was a music[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (57)[...]Saturday Ba th
Did ya ever take your Saturday b a th, and have to scrap and scrub
while squatin dow[...]ani zed washin tub.
Well, if not you aint missed a thing, but I'm telling you right
I did til I was old and gray, every dog done Saturd ay night.
Now I'm a man of clean habits - believe in a ba th a week,
it helps to keep you healthy and it freshens your physic.
But if I had my druthers, well, I rather eat a bug,
than to take my Satu rday bath again in tha[...]that cold steel struck your back--you squeal like a fresh
stuck hog.
Crawled out of the tub an[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (58)[...]resented Garfield County in
Sta~e Legislature for a number of years, and l ater was Conrnrl.ssioner o[...]e in Hel ena until his death.
Albert married a schoolteacher, Eva Hom. They have one son Kermit[...]erprize,
Oregon.
Corda will be remembered as a Auctioneer. He cried many of the sales
in the 30[...]e were moving during t he depression. He was also a
County Commissioner for a number of years.
Garfield County: The Golden Years (59)[...]wig Holstein, Germany on Dec ember 30th,
1882. in a little t own of Niebull. Fath had a brick house. Th~
hay was upstairs. They had t wo[...]re all in one; you could go from the kitchen into a
little hall, then y ou was in t he barn.
My Father had t o walk out i n the Country to work on a farm.
My Mother was a small woman. Once a week she woul d go to the
Bakery, fill a basket full of[...]was to be a fast boat and we[...]sick all the way over. And we
got into New York a t Nidnight and I never seen such a pretty sight,
lights of all colors and they were there by the thousands.
Well, a Hotel ~ an me t us at the boat and took us to his[...]We stayed in New York for two days, thar. got on a train for Brice-
ton, Ohio where my Uncle lived on a f a rm. We were all lousy and
Aunt Anna h ad a job t o cl e an us up. By tha t time I was 8 year[...]timber, Mostly h ard wood.
Father r ented a little plac e for a ye ar, i t was about 40 acre s
of land. It had a little house and a little barn on it. Then ~e
all h ad to work t o[...]d l and so we cou l d put in some
crop . My what a job. My what a job it was! Then wh en we were here
two y[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (60)[...]When I had to go to school I couldn't speak a word of Eng-
lish. And there were about as many b[...]s.
Well, time kept marching on and I had to go to a confirming school.
It just seemed like I had to l[...]was confirmed, I went out to work. I hired out to
a neighbor for $12. a month. All rainy days taken out. When it
rained I[...]Then I went to another place and he paid me $16. a month, I
followed a walking plow all day. I went from their to Toledo,
Ohio, where I hired out to a gardner at 25 dollars a month. When
fall came he sent me in on the Market with a load of squash. I
had to get up at three in the morning. A Jew came along and want-
ed to knew the price I w[...]I don't want this one", when he got through I had a half a
load left. It was too late to go back on the Market. I soon
found out how a Jew does business. I quit that place and hired
ou[...]gardened. He had 15 acres of tomatoes, He gave me
a pair of shears and put me to cutting those big gr[...]nt
to Martin, Ohio to work for my brother. He had a Tile Yard sett-
ing tile in a drying shed, worked for him until he sold the yard.
Then I got work in the Oil field for 3.00 dollars a day as a Tool
dresser. About that time there was a big oil boom in Cleveland,
Oklahoma. A friend and I left Ohio to go to Oklahoma. When we[...]y people looking for work and so many
looking for a hand out, begging for two bits. I soon got tired[...]iny, Oklahoma and hired out to an
Indian that had a farm. He had a white woman for a wife. Hot
biscuits three times a day. I v0rked for him until Harvest start-
ed in June. I went to Garfield, Oklahoma and helped a farmer
stack some wheat. Got a team and wagon went hauling bundles to the
thrashing Machine at 3.00 a day for man and Team worked for him
till thrashin[...]romised me work till it was all over. Well, I got a
harvest ticket but it was only good to Hecla, Sou[...]t mornin~ we was sitting along .
on the sidewalk, a farmer came by and said Are you fellows look-
ing for work?" Yes sir. "Ever work in a Header box"? One man slid
he had, I said I had ne[...]enough I'll take you out. He said"wages
are 2.00 a day and if you will help to take care of the Header
horses I'll pay you 2.25 a day. So I worked for him thrashing,
st arted pitching bundles for 2.00 a day. Crops were good, bundles
were heavy, worked[...]o
Morgan Brothers for the winter at 20.00 dollars a month. I took
care of 20 head of horses an[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (61)[...]rk for them that summer. They paid me 30. dollars a month for
the summer. We had three four Horse te[...]," Why don't you quit
working for others?" He had a friend that had a medicine Route,
like Watkins. So I went over to Ellendale, North Dakota to see
this man. He and I made a deal. I bought his team of horses and
his old spring wagon and made a deal with the company. In the
spring I started on the road. I never had been a salesman and in
about a week I sure had the Blues. But I stayed with that[...]ers. By this time my lfifewas working in town for a family that
had a shoe shop. She worked hard for a dollar & 50 cents a week.
By that time we were going together. Her pa[...]where married we went to Sherburn, Minnesota for a
short Honeymoon. That is where my wife lived before they moved to
Oakes, North Dakota. Then I had a brother living in Clark, South
Dakota. So in the winter of 1911 I went to pay him a visit. He
was ready to go some where else, so we made up our minds to come
to come to Montana to look for a homestead. We went out around
Townsend,Montana. I got acquainted with a man by the name of
Simmons. He told us all about[...]•• It was the garden
spot of Montana. He had a brother living north of Cohagen, so we
came out north of Cohagen and took up a homestead. I built a
little shack in August, 1911. I left my wife in M[...]. After
Harvest I came back to Miles City and got a job in the Milwaukee
Shops as a Machinest helper. I worked there until spring.[...]to
the homestead. One the first day of May we had a terrible blizz-
ard and we had to stay in Miles C[...]d horses laying all along the way.
1912 was a good crop year. We put in a garden. And it was
good that year, put in some corn and it was good. And when harvest
time came I took a team and wagon and drove to Beach, North Dakota
t[...]n Glendive, Montana and I took
them to Cohagen in a Hay Rack and I got things ready for winter[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (62) I came back to the old homestead and put in a little crop
with two horses and t hat was the las[...]would come
to my wife for help. She has delivered a number of them. It was
a good thing that she had some nurse Training.[...]arfield
County. Arthur Markley, Ben Fleming and W.A. Barker were the
first County Commissioners. We h[...]10th day of October we got 18 inches of
snow with a heavy crust on it and it turned bitterly cold and[...]ty,
he had two loads of hay left. They would drop a little hay at a
time so the sheep would follow the wagons. When t[...]ten as Clerk. Robert McRea had to quit for he was
a sheepman. One day while attending a meeting the Bucks got in
the Band, so he told the[...]same summer my
brother's oldest son was killed by a horse. Bad luck started just
one thing after anot[...]or Holton came to me and said
that we should have a High School at Cohagen, so the board got
busy to[...]favor and that Senator Holton was interested was a good help er to
get the Hi gh School started. We build a High School 70 by 70 feet
A Dormitory 30 by 110 feet with a full basement and a Gym 30 by
70 feet by 1930 Cohagen had a four year Accredited High School.
Then in 1929 the great Drouth started and wheat was down to
50 cents a bushel and in 1932 wheat was 25 cents a bushel. In
1934 Cattle were down to 20 dollars a head and the people start-
ed to leave the countr[...]ther. In
1938 the last three days of March we had a three day bli~zard
and we lost some cattle. Then[...]ver to the Oil Well west of Cohagen and he bought a lot
2 inch Plank and we built the Corrals for the rodeo. We rented 40
a cres of land from the N.P. Railroad for the Rodeo[...]Were the good old days. The cowboys would get on a bronc and ride
him just for the fun of it.
Garfield County: The Golden Years (63)[...]l the County had no road
building machinery, just a maintainer and Durbin Singer was the
operator. An[...]n. Then Doyle Kester was elected to the
board and a little later Roy Edsall crone and was elected to the
board. As time went on we had a good road building machinery,
but nobody knew how to build a road. About all that time Gerty
Gurnett was Clerk[...]n on the 26th day of June the Town of Jordan held a
special election and I was elected as the first M[...]n Attorney.
While this board was in Office we got a Sewer System and a water
system. We got R.E.A. and the Dial Telephone and just about got
present Bank. Jordan was without a Bank for 25 years.
I was the Jordan Mayor for eight years. Good Pay 1.00 a Meeting
and not over three meetings a month.
And now we come to 1960 we celebrat[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (64)[...]Mrs. Elliot Miller, a daughter
Mike Dankletsen & hi■ .friend at Mrs[...], &ina Cozzens
this field of oats in the year a daughter, at their 50th Wedding
of 193[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (65)[...]Cohagan community in the fall of 1912.
He took up a homestead 5 miles northwestoof Cohagen, where he[...]rming and ranching, and also
some freighting with a string team. Worked occasionally for the
neighbor[...]spent one
winter in Minneapolis, Minn,, attending a school for mechanics.
There being no room for exp[...]bert Holton. My father took "squatters rights" to a
piece of land 2½ miles northwest of Cohagen, wh[...]the spring of
1912, particularly. It started as a gentle rain, and the corru-
gated roof of our ha[...]ing from the
city, thought of the horses. We had a saddle-horse, Dave, who
had been kept in a stable before shipping him to Montana. We
also had a mare, Queen, who was western-bred. Mother tried to
get them into a tent we had close to the house for storage pur-
poses. Dave went in all right, but not Queen! Mother was a~raid
to tie Dave, fearing the tent would blow do[...]pe just stuck up through the roof, not enough for a good drat'tl
We had to stay covered up in bed mos[...]'s and Ben Fleming Sr.•s
ef forts t ha t we got a High School in Cohag en. I was on e of the[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (66) Axel and I were married in Dec. 1926. We took a wedding
trip to Minneapolis. We got home on Xmas[...]f drought, hail, grass-
hoppers, bad winters, and a tornado in 1935. The latter destroyed
all our buildings, as well as our crops, (there was a devastating
hail-storm with it), and I believe if[...]ng food and moral
support, and in two days we had a roof over our heads again! At
times like this, on[...]" and that sort of thing that is always
needed on a ranch. I am busy most of the time, too. Have been[...]World War 1 Veterans in Miles City.
Axel was a member of the Garfield County Draft Board[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (67)[...]1923.
Chil,d unknoen. "Dad" Reed 1 a Store, Cohagen.

Clauson Heme afte[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (68)[...]art of the country. It is said that Sitting Bull,
a Sioux Chief, had a crunp near the place where the VFW Hall now
stand[...]nized in
the late 1800 1 s. The first teacher was a man known as "Professor"
or Society Brown who tau[...]at is now
the Old Folks Home. The next school was a log building which had
been Mr . Jordan's Store a[...]ended bar at night.
The third building was a frrune building that was located at
the present s[...]As the student enrollment increased there was a greated need
for larger school buildings . In 1930 a new building was built.
They moved into it during[...]No . 16 of Dawson County. The first
appointed bo a rd of trustees were: John Cavan,Sterling West ,
M[...]ollefson, George B. Hart and Chet Wilson, as well
a s the present board who are Carl Harbaugh, Jr., C[...]nexation of other districts to District No. 1 has
a cqui red t he following schools; Harbaugh, Lang F[...]Creek. Some of the pers ons who have taught here a re: Charles
Ab'?ott, Mrs. L. H. Ni ckey, M[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (69)[...]rown to an enrollment
of 175 pupils and there was a need for a larger school building.
The new Grade School was errected in 1966 with 8 classrooms and
a Library as well as a Multi-purpose room where the lunch program
is ser[...]n's First Grade Teacher
for a number of years.
Mrs.[...]upper grades in Jordan
for a nW!lber of years. She retired for a very short
time, but[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (70)[...]eated in April 8, 1919. Be fo re that
time it was a part of Dawson County. The first school e l ectio[...]re the minutes of one of th e r egular meetings:
"A regular meeting was held at Fairview schoolhouse April 13,
1936, at 9 a.m . All members were present. Ishmael We eding was
sworn in as a new trustee, elected April 4, 1936 . J"a ke Koelbl
was selected as Chairman of the Board . A.H. Kruse was a ppoln~ea
clerk . A.H. Kruse a greed to bring one barrel of water to the
schoolh[...]cent
per gallen. There being no further business a moti on was made
to adjourn . Motion carried .
/sl A. H. Kr use, Clerk"

Geneva Highland mentio[...]k. One year she had 22 or 23 pupils in s even g r a des.
Hewitts came eight miles and wouldn't come at a ll wh en it was
muddy bec ause the trail out of Blackfoot was ste e p a nd slick.
One night when Helen Hewitt got home her horse l a id down and
died in the yard. Geneva also mention[...]a yi~ home wor king crossword and jigsaw puzzles, a.n d playing
cards.
Butte Cree[...]ei~ cheeks show
a glow.
However, we a re beg i nn ing to look for a break,
Then maybe we can find some ice for t[...]stoc ked dam
In hopes we can come home with a grand slam.[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (71)[...]ar (1953) is seven pupils in five grades.
This is a one teacher school.
The Castle Butte School[...]for the most part, log houses
or dugouts, tpough a few had sawed lumber houses. Most of the recreati[...]wn implements. They used
to plow their lands with a horse drawn plow. They would walk through the
the[...]1, Jordan.)

Harth star School Da:,a[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (72)[...]t home oka y . Gr andma didn't go to sch oo l
for a whole week because h er ankle wa s so sore .[...]ol , but she
says it seems just like yes~erday th a t she and the other kids
said goodbye at school. A lot of water has run in that creek
since. Fanny,[...]Franc es
Peterson who taught during 1922-23, bu t a real good friend )
who was m.arried to Grandma's[...]. Charlie Roll taught from 1930-31. Mr . Roll was a
teacher from Indiana.
From 1931-32, Mr. Go[...]hern halve s o.f'
sections twenty-four, thirteen, a nd fo urty- three . They bad
three daughters that[...]of 1923-24.)
Mr. Charlie Roll taught again a nd this time he taught two
terms. He taught durin[...]Della
Peterson in the summer of 1934. De lla wa s a nurse at the Holy
Rosary Hospital of Miles City whe re she r eceived her training .
She is a sister to Gladys {Pe terson) S trand , who was ma[...]ma's broth er, Andrew. Grandma says it seems like a family
album to her, as t hese last teac hers are[...]ere coming f rom
Andrew Stra nds and got stuck in a c reek . They had to walk one
and a half miles to the East Ua l l Scho ol and De l la[...]r he r because the school later on
was closed for a number of yea rs a nd time has slipped by .
She h e rself j u[...].

East Uall School
L-R: Cody Taylor, Vi r gini a Hirsch
Bonnie Taylor, I r ene Milroy- teac[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (73)[...]e it home okay. Grandma didn't go to sch oo l
for a whole week because her ankle was s o sore .[...]at she and the other kids
said goodbye at school. A lot of wa t er has run 1n that creek
since. Fanny[...]ranc e s
Peterson who taught during 1922-23, bu t a real good friend )
who was m.arried to Grandma's[...]thern halve s o.f
sections twenty-four, thirteen, a nd fourty-three . They had
three daughters that c[...]of 1923-24.)
Mr. Charlie Roll taught again a nd this time he taught t wo
terms. He taught duri[...]d Della
Peterson in the summer of 1934. Della was a nurse at the Holy
Rosary Hospital of Miles City where sh e received her training .
She is a siste r to Gladys (Pe terson) S trand, who was ma[...]s bro t h er, Andrew. Grandma s ays it seems like a family
album to her, as t h ese last teac hers ar[...]In the winter of 1934-35, Charlie an d Del l a were coming f rom
Andrew Strands a nd got stuck in a c re e k . They had to walk one
and a half miles to the East Ua l l Sch ool and Della f[...]he r becaus e the school later on
was closed for a number of years an d time has slipped by.
S[...]of March. She has thre e da ughte r s , one son, a nd e ight grand-
ch ildren.
Written by Diana[...].

East Uall School
L-R: Cody Taylor, Vi r gini a Hirsch
Bonnie Taylor, I r ene Milroy-teach[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (74)[...]ho now lives at Osborn, Idaho, and
recently wrote a letter to Mr. and Mrs. Andy Schofield answering t[...]am Wheat-
crott, Victor Nelson, Mrs. Ida Heath, C.A. Parks, S.R. Midkiff, and Rev. T. E.
Mack. Clerks[...]in with the Meckel School. Bill tieehel's father a nd grandfather built the
Meckel School which s t[...]ad to attend the Steve's Fork
School to the west. A little later in summer, school was hel d i n what is now
a granary on the old Calk's place until the[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (75)[...]to return to the first District #49. Records show a Crown Butte School
which may have earlier been kn[...]ext year by Mrs. Mary
Hetherington.
In 1925 a store fornerly owned by Ollie Edsel was turned into a school
building and Georgia Hampton Farrin[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (76)[...]The teacher was Mrs. Pederson for six weeks. For a short interval there
was no school and then Mrs.[...]he year. Mrs. Mack killed two rattle-
snakes with a pistol in one day. One of these was killed on the[...]Down through the years since 19~ there have been a total of 16 schools.
People who came to this coun[...]249, t acres, has down through the years had
a total of 16 schools and was once f e separate sch[...]ly Fitch
In 1953 Ralph Robertson purchased· a building in Sumatra and it was moved
half way bet[...]t our school •. The same little
grouo was -nere a1.so Bill Drew who began the 1st. irade.[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (77)[...]in the new building.
Seems they held school for a few weeks in Hoverson's bunkhouse
while awaiting[...]tern end of the
district (old Billings School) as a vote was taken to move the
school to the Billings[...]usy tearing down the old log building and getting a found-
ation for the new school. By September 194[...]out 26 ft and 16 with an
entr~ way. There is also a teacherage with 2 small rooms, The
original build[...]tead. At that time
it was -t the Viall School for-a teacherage and later moved down[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (78)[...], Jimmy Hoverson; pupils or Van Norman School
and Patricia Frad7 - - - teacher with research done by[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (79)[...]he county. The
first term of school was held in a bunkhouse at the John Viall
home in 1910. Miss[...]rst teacher. She receiv-
ed thirty-five dollars a month salary and the term of school was
four mo[...]Heisels 1 attended school.
While a schoolhouse was being built about a mile south of
the Viall home and sixteen miles[...]In nineteen fourteen or fifteen, the children won a contest
and received a water fountain as their prize. That same year a
petition••• signed to have a nine month term of school,also to
establish a school district separate from the Jordan district[...]ool-yard fence. During the twenties Max Capwell 1 a ~mestead
shack was bought and moved to the school for a teacherage. In
later years it was moved to the V[...]ices were held Sunday afternoons.
A few humorous incidents occurred. In 1912 one neig[...],
t ' -:• ... ·: : .. nc schoolhouse to within a half mile of his house• The
schov~ boa1d heard[...]to its original location.
In 1920 a woman, who was a widow and owned a ranch,taught
the school. She had a hen setting on eggs in a box in the corner
or the schoolroom. The[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (80)[...]ar Mahoney's place,
"Sits by the side of the road a ragged beggar sunning." It has
been kept i[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (81)[...]inning of the year, in 1915, they decided to call a bond
election to build a school called the "Pioneer Schoolu. The
first tea[...]ning horses at the Hat X ranch for the 44.
He had a gr~l and Milo Hammond and his brother lived near there.
Mr. Miller found a woman to teach these children. The woman was
an elderly lady named Miss Dalton. She was supposed to be a
sister of the famous Dalton Gang.
In 1917 and 191[...]shed their own textbooks. The men were
Paid $4.50 a load for the coal and $ 7.00 for wood split.[...]School in McCone County. Her
dad t~ok her over in a buggy on Monday morning and brought her
back on F[...]husband
kept childr en there at school just like a dormitory. Maxine
{LaPine) Milroy also stayed t h[...]30 . School was held in t he teacherage .
until a ne w bui ld i ng was built. LaPines, Betty[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (82)[...]an Kelly who is
still in Miles City. The Childre.a..al.l rode horseback. There
were sometimes ten horses in the seb.ooi yard. Sometimes a horse
or two would decide it didn't want to be ca[...]linger, Bill Helm and Elmer
Liebelt agreed to buJ a building rrom Kingman Hedstrom. It was
moved to t[...]the first teacher. Swede and Esther Hedstrom
gave a dance in their Quonset to raise money for[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (83) A look Back from the Future at the Purewater School[...]y, which also included what is now Dist.
No. 15. A few ot the trustees at that time seem to have bee[...]were of school age. In 1915, the district
called a bond election to build a new school. The new school was
to be called the "Pioneer". No one today seems sure of its exact
location. A Miss Halle Seeds was the first teacher of the
"Pioneer" School.
A number of years later, the Spring Creek School was built
and Miss Katie Doerloer ·was hired to teach at a sum of $84.00
per month. In 1915 school census sh[...]ols today. They never had electricity
for lights, a telephone, nor any of the modern conveniences of[...]he work on the board. The only thing they had tor a play-
ground was a stride. A stride was a long pole,reaching about 15
feet into the air. At the top was a round bearing with chains
hanging from it. All the children would -hold onto a chain, run
i'-
Garfield County: The Golden Years (84)[...]the pole. Later, this
instrument was changed into a merry-go-round. The stove used was
little more than a bunch of iron. It was shaped in form of a
cone and laid in a large sand box. This stove used coal or wood
which had to be carried from a coal shed. The children usually
rode porseback or[...]P.J. Nickolfa homestead was located about a quarter of a
mile from the present location of John Bollinger'[...]his share to Roy
and went back to North CaroliJl.a. There he was married to a pretty
young lady. In 1918 Jay came back to Monta[...]Gackle, North Dakota in 1913. There he lived for a few
years and started his family. Then he and his[...]the dry 3o~s he moved to Vida,Montana, then on to a place
in California wnEtr~ ne 'lived until his de[...]unity felt the need not only for
schools, but for a place of worship, also. So they decided to
build a church. They called it the Newdorfer Lutheran Chu[...]this church. This church was
Webber's home until a substantial church could be built. A build-
ing was erected, named and still st[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (85)[...]agen to complete their schooling.
There was a church one mile south of the Timber Creek
School.[...]7 and in the first
week of May in 1927 there came a three day storm and the Crow
Rock ranch was lambi[...]e sheep wagons in the yard at Art Jordan's.
A lot of the people that lived around in this area[...]1916 and homesteaded on Section 8. They lived in a one room
shack that winter and the next year John[...]i tells of the time when his brother.
Hubert, and a rattle snake took their afternoon siesta to~ether[...]the shade on the north side of the house
and take a nap. Hubert curled up and went to sleep. When
Mrs[...]to get them up to go back to the fields
there was a rattlesnake curled up taking his afternoon nap 1n[...]t
mildly. She backed off and thought about it for a while. She
Was afraid if she tried to get[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (86)[...]e and tnereby
in every probability save nim from a nasty bite.
John Jordan tells of the time he and his family went out
to clean out a rattlesnake den. John was dressed in high
buckle overshoes so that he could go right in and kill them
with a shovel. They killed 126 rattlesnakes that day so they
filled a pound coffee can with the rattles. The exciting[...]rattles or some of the dead snakes and there was
a live one and they managed to grab her back just in time.
Seely Hammond had a cream route and picked up cans of
cream once a week and hauled it to the railroad.[...]built in 1917. Tree Coulee ~erived its name from a
single tree in a coulee.

Neuhardts, Wahls & Naaszs were amon[...]tending the school. Some others sent children for a brief period.
All the teacher stayed with Dee Singletons and walked to school, which was a
distance of about l½mile on~ way.
Crowds at[...], the First Baptist church services are
held once a month, weather and roads permitting.

During[...]1943-44, Martha Jordan supervised the planting of a
tree on the southwest corner of the school[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (87)[...]t in the summer of 1919 by
Ike Sandbacken who was a carpenter by trade and homesteaded
with his famil[...]and moved to Miles City.
Olof Sutherland was a minister and on Sundays he would hold
church serv[...]mily came from Minneapolis, Minnesota,
and he was a barber by trade. They moved back to Minneapolis
i[...]Gordon Johnson taught during 1933-34 and he was a pupil
at this same school the year it was started[...]om 1938-39. The school
was closed in 1939. It had a resting stage for 25 years.
In 1944 a big tornado came and ripped up the old coa[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (88)[...]acher during the winter ~or.ths. He was pulled on a sled by
a Model T Ford tha t could be bought new for $202.[...]abama.
In 1931 Vic and Jim Taylor were about a half mile from
school when Vic Taylor pulle d out a farmer's match and struck
it on his shoe and it b[...]dn't, so they we nt on. They looled back and saw
a fire had started. They ran about a mile to get help but the
fire burned about[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (89)[...]was h e rding sheep,
he found what he thought was a coyote den so he threw • his
coat over the hole.
That evening Alvin a nd h is boy, Bud, who was about seven
or eight years o l d, came back to di g out the coyotes. It was
a pretty b ig hole so they decided to l et Sud d own in it to
take a look. They lit a lantern and Alvin hung on to Bud's
leg s a nd let him down . Bud had a n ine shot .22 calibre pistol
in one hand and a lantern in the other.
Bud said at first al[...]him out. Bud fi g ured Alvin was probably rolling a Bull
Durham cigarette while he wa s in the ho 2.e[...]ter
about f ive mi n utes she fell over. She ha d a hole in her h ead
a b out the size of your th umb.
They killed[...]y lor and Tex Taylor were going to
s chool they r a n into about six s hunks. The s kun~s ran into a
h ole, so they decided to dig them out. T~ey dug out five of
t h em and thou ght t h ey h ad t h em a l l ou t. Tex loo ked in the
hole to s e e if t he re was a ny left, a nd he g ot it right in the
e ye.
Written by Dallas Taylor
There was a black stud in a pasture through which oud
Taylor went to the Ual[...]stud.
The next mor n ing the stud saw the buggy a nd started to run as
far as he could and never pawed the b uggy a gain.
Bud and Vic Taylor used to got to school in a toboggan
and Vic would pull it wi th the h orse, Johnny.
Th ere was a time when Sud Taylor trie d to g o h ome in a
bllzz9.rd. When Bud g ot a mile from the Uall School, he decided
··a ~o up the creek back to the schoolh ouse. His t e[...]him at the schoolh ouse. Then his pare ~ts came a f ter Bud.

Tritten by Darw i n Pluh[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (90)[...]1921-22.
Once they tried to have school in a tarpaper schoolhouse
called Frohlich's homestead[...]ick Wangberg, having to rush the kids home before a
b-ig rainstorm started. It got so hot in that tar[...]ol and Miss Brown had forgotten
to get up. It was a freezing winter day so the kids atood 1n
r[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (91)[...]the other
side of the creek, they would give them a school. This was
certainly not feasible, so they[...]teacher
being J. J.f0'0onnor, they held school in a log building until
the weather got too cold and t[...]school was started
again. &y this time, they baa a fair size school with at least
three Tripp chiler[...]I started schoo l , so I can sorta remember what a
stir went on because in our days nepotism just wa[...]e team ane buggy and after
the snow came, we used a sled.
I believe this was the year that my folks built the new
h ouse anj we had a most unforgettable Halloween party in it
before i[...]de4
with the families.
The next year we had a laey named Mrs. Culbertson. She
ha~ a son with her called Oscar Harol d Percy Cu[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (92) was called "Ik~y ~oy". He was . about my age and we had a flaming
romance going on. She stayed with Tripps. She ana the girls
drove to school in a lumberwagon ana horses every day. It was
very ni[...]een little hellions, be~ause we very
seldom kept a teacher more than one year, it seems.
The next year, though, we di~ have a returnanoe when Edna
Gallup came back. Like most[...]ourishea in learning
while she was there. We got aa path to her t1oor. ·Most often on Moneay
morning[...]ad been built out of several
olt1 cars, an• for a seat they had a gas barrel. They came along
th1!11 o·ne so~t of[...]-
tinued their journey • . They · were really a mess when they got to
school. Miss Fatur t11dn 1[...]re~lly razzed her good. I believe most of us got a
shaking before the day was over. The school was s[...]re year 1-n the Tripp bunkhouse. George
Tripp had a 'serious operation and couldn't riee to school.[...]her, like
going out at the lunch hour aml getting a little bull snake and
putting it 1n her desk. I w[...]There were just we two children, so
we bo·th got a whipping for it.
One of the big obstacles[...]r the creek came eown
h-1p:h and Mr. Tripp was th A only one that made it to school to
see tha[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (93)[...]nk but it was the one on the other· side of home a.nd
the horses got out ana went home am) our tlad ha.u to come a.no
get us. He took us home ano we got dr1ea out t[...]r that Curtis Chamberlin started to school, Glenn
Graham ana George Shawver moved a cabln in for Mrs. l"'\anrb~rlin
to live in. The eabin was several miles a.way and in or ■ er to
bring in they has to come[...]mes it
was dark when they got home. Four miles is a long way for little
children. One night they heard this coyote yell close by ana
they ran for a cutbank and stayea there until they thought the
c[...]traps uncovered. They die,
however, finally catch a coyote and were so proud of it they
took it to sc[...]re very scarce in those days and one cay we founa a
fawn that had fallen on the ice and had br[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (94) Long Ago at Spring Creek
Once a long time back there used to be a school over east
'that was called Spring Creek, where my dad used to go; up on the
hill. It was a log cabin, the first one built at that time.
The[...]ny children so they enlarged it. They also added
a teacherage so the teacher could stay there.[...]s called Metersville. They had mail service after a
few years.
Grandad Mury would ride over in t[...]efore the creek came up.
One night there was a real blizzard. It snowed and blew so
much that th[...]n't get out of their cabin as it was
just behind a hill. Their neighbor Jftck Richardson came and
sh[...]now away so they could get out of the cabin.
A few years after Arnold Mury was out of school, Ro[...]Childers were riding home from school. They heard a
lot of noise up on a rock ledge so they came back to the Mury
cabin. Arnold Mury went over to see what it was. He climbed a
tree close by and was greeted by a mother bobcat. He got out of
there and went over to Guy Sower's place to get a gun. Roxie
and Glenda watched with their teacher,[...]ok one and Murys took the other.
Murys had theirs a long time and finally killed it so it would-
n't get their chickens.
The school district moved a frame building in and used the
log cabin on the hill for a horse barn. One half of the build-
ing was used as a coal shed. Two years ago the district moved a
trailor house in two miles west of Cap Roc[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (95)[...], books, book shelves,
desks, chairs, tables, and a steel cabinet. The cabinet holds
items such as ta[...]Also, many
other aides that were unheard of just a few years ago. There
is a piano which belongs to Amy Crane. The second room[...]et, and is used to house the teacher. It contains
a wardrobe closet, chest of drawers, bed, refri[...]side roads are wet and
covered with snow is still a problem even with the four wheel
drive pick-ups. Patsy Ryan still rides a horse to school every
day. She ages not miss scho[...]ept for·
electricity and the telephone. There is a well behind the school
so the water does not have[...]orthwest of the present Pine Grove School. It was a rather
sturdy old log school that is still being used as a granery by
the Alex Crane farm. It was built by n[...]n land not yet surveyed. The building was used as a ~ommunity
Hall as well as a school. People gathered from miles around
by way[...]d to his
work. In the front of the room were hung a bunch of willow
switches that the teacher had cut[...]r could use the switches.
Water was supplied from a coulee.
About a dozen childr&n were in need of a school at this
time although, there were only a few families here at the time.
The first pu[...]ol's first teacher was Mrs. Cora Trotter. She was
a good teacher. The wage was $40.00 a month. Pretty fair for
the times. Mrs. Trotter r[...]~g~fiogge
h orseback on Monday mornings. Shes aye a
91
Garfield County: The Golden Years (96)[...]chool was h eld duri ng the
summer months.
A very interesti ng event ha ppened about t h is time in 1910.
There was a large forest fire in I daho. The s tr.oke was so
thick and de nse in this area t !:"la t ~ a •r:ps TTere needed in the
day time. Mary and Ch[...]be near the Muss e lshell River.
There were only a f ew men in the country but they saddled
their ho[...]tter protected her school. Somehow she back-fired
a circle around the sch ool house about a hundred feet around it.
Th e people still wonder[...]-28.
The pupils were not me n tioned. I n 1931-32 a s mall neighbor-
hood school was held o~ the Fren[...]Loomis, Catherine and Marilyn Crane this created a
problem. For this reason it is understood that Al[...]33 E . in 1951. District 19 had $800.00
to build a schoolhouse. That wouldn't go far if you had to
b[...]ding materials. Alex Crane furnished tne land for
a school site. The logs were cut on the farms of ne[...]to the Fre deric k Loomis Farm. Here was located a
mill where the trees were sa~ed into boards. Thes[...]e are still here 1n
1969. This is the history of a r ural school.[...]s:
Bobby Phipps, Mary Phipps, Evelyn Ma rs t on , a nd Bon n ie Wilson[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (97)[...]ayes Ranch) with Harry Ruyle as
teacher. Below is a picture or what is now the Slim Hayes Ranch:[...]was reported for that school year. A
Census had b[...]were found to be es~ablished in that area.
A school house in those days was not elaborate. Chi[...]through its
doors and on out again. It served as a school for
District No. 23 until September of 193[...]and F. c.
Kibler. 'Their Clerk was E.C.Caldwell. A\J.ma Dage was th~ first teacher in
Kester School[...]eek• was added in the early 19)0s which brought a
larger enrollment. Below are J>ictures[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (98)[...]y June Anderson
A band, the first for Kester School, was[...]e second school was replaced about
this time with a nice frame building from
the Missouri. River Breaks. It was moved
from the old site to a new site ( halfway
between McKnights and Gagnons)[...]ing needed a face lifting. Veneer[...]er burned aIXi
what was left of it is now used
as a garage for C.Dleman Murnion on
the Slim Hayes place.)
Elma Dage and Mrs. Strand started a 4-H club for the students. Livestock
dairy[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (99)[...]here
was a turn-over or teachers, also.[...]Jllabel Pollard and now Fern E. Schillreff.
A new school house was built after the (old Hell Creek School) building
caught fire. Indoor facilities are now a specialty-- except when the Electricity
go[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (100)[...]approximately 1911.
The .first known teacher was a "Setsing", but in 1911 the school
was moved to Re[...]lower grades from 1961 to 1967 when she
resigned a.fter she was in a car accident in route to school.
It is inter[...]s
when there was no longer an immediate need .for a school house in
one area, the building would be m[...]William Pluhar•s yard where it became stuck
in a mud hole, and had to be jacked up be.fore[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (101) This school ran only a few years, from 1926 to 1930, with
the following[...]llows: Mrs. LeRoy Alexander,George Studbaker,Ruth A. Fleming,
Ferral Yates, Lulu Ankerman, Ernest Biv[...]High School was started in 1920,
Cohagan boosted a population of 25 persons. !be first High School
t[...]n, and Mrs. Rena McKeever.
In 1935 there was a tornado that struck Cohagen High School
and tore[...]rebuilt the Gym as
Cohagen High School supported a very good basket ball team most
of the years that[...]Gym is still standing in Cohagen
and is used for a community hall.
Res[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (102)[...]ed for the State Examinations. The
following is a copy of the Montana Eigth Grade Examination in[...]ates for the last ten years.
2. Farming is making a living out of the ____ •
3. To develop a better community spirit the f armers have organ-[...]cattle during the
winter.
X. Name four parts of a flower. What is the use of each part?
XI. What ar[...]ying type of chick-
en? What does it mean to cull a flock?
XII.Multiple choice test: Underling the word or words that make
the sentence true.
l. Froebel was a prominent (farmer, engineer, Manufacturer!teacher[...]to drain. f
4. (Humus, Loam)is a soil that is intermediate between sand & clay.
5. A potato is composed mostly of (starch, fat,[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (103)[...]the seeds.
8. The ( sugar beet, alfalfa, flax) is a forage crop.
9. Pasteurization destroys the (heat[...]e correct number.
1. Capillary action is A. plant disease
2. Grarting is used to B. the tiny plant within a seed.
3. Budding is a C.live but one year
4. Smut is a D.necessary for the manufacture[...]starch
5. Barberry plants_ E. produce a different fruit on a
tree.
6[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (104)[...]t in 1913 or 1914. It was in use until 1937. TheR
a frame building was moved from the McQuiston place[...]enda Childers,
Flora Lindenfield, Lois Mickelson, Patricia Riley, Patrick
Fitzgerald, Elaine Witt. Mr[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (105)[...]).
The O'Connor school was opened in 1953 in a building
near the O'Connor house. Pupils atten[...]rict was formed the teachers• salary was
$85.00 a month. They have gradually increased to $475.00
a month. Population in the district in 1919 may hav[...]tion of the same district is
around Jo. There was a post office at both Benzien and Dilo.
At one time Benzien had a grocery store and a newspaper with
several subscribers. At one time t[...]Benzien school. Today there are 4.
There was a school near the McQuiston place which may[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (106)[...]Swanser, Blackfoot, Eagle Nest & Graham.
By 1926, the people were moving away,
The Graham and Eagle Nest closed.[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (107)[...]he s e schools.
The only rec cl l0ct i on t~1a ·c I h a v-0 0f Unity 3chool was
the two months, October a[...]ed in the year of 1935; as
the children had moved a way or gone to high school.
For those[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (108)[...]dna and Raymond Thompson.
District No. 42 is a very large area. It is composed of
many smaller e[...]taught more than one
year and some only parts of a term:
Hallie Donaldson Mrs. J. G. Foster Sarah Larson
Mrs. Lucie Milam A. Elaine Gauderman Doris Gray
Nelle St[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (109)not aware that such a school existed. The first teacher was Musa
Stephe[...]certain since school was only
held when there was a teacher available. The school building was
a homestead shanty that was abandoned by a man named Aaronson.
One of the school terms had Mrs. Fern Hetspath as a teacher and
ran for about three months in the sum[...]end-
ed were three Meckel children, Panny Bright, a Kennelly boy and
Bob Cozzens.[...]n elderly
gentleman was the first teacher. He had a homestead three miles
from the school. In 1917-18[...]9 were; W.H. Searl, J.W. Hiett and
Walter Powell. A few of the families who had children in th[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (110)[...]hwell-- Jeannette Thomas-- Carl Shogren. Some say a
Walter Sullivan taught here, but I could find no[...]o was taught his 9th grade
by Jeannette Thomas is a teacher in Texas. Alice and Ellen Stewart
are tea[...]and Barker girls attended the Mitchell School for a short
time, later enrollins in the Jordan School.[...]Calf Creek School
In 1951 a school was opened for Harold and Linda Matovich.[...]and
Winona Nordahl.
Mrs. Bruce Dut~on taught a Calf Creek School at her home in
1955-56. Joe Dut[...]No. 42 moved the teacherage
from Sand Springs to a plot of ground given to the school by
George Will[...]uilding had three rooms. Part of it· was
used as a teacherage. Later a living room was cut off and another
wall was take[...]n the National Guard. Craig Shaw,
now married and a student at Eastern Montana College David Dutton
w[...]r home. Lois Rogge is married to
Darrell Johnson, a Great Falls teacher.[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (111)[...]he Sand Springs School, Sand
Springs Montan~ with a special thanks to Jeannette Thomas,Jordan,
Montan[...]osby, Montana.
The schoolhouse was moved by a flatbed truck to its new
site. There it underwent a face l ifting. The roof was torn off
and new shi[...]rs. Phil D. Hill.
They ~ere sanay, Gary and Lind a. Julie Robertson, daughter of
Mr. and Mrs John Robertson a nd Gl e nd a Du tton, da ughter of Mr.
and Mrs. Br;ce Dutton[...]up. During this school
year we were benefited by a trai l er teacbe rage, playground[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (112)equipment, and a science cabinet. The children published a · paper,
"The Calf Creek Roundup." They made a good sum of money which
they "blew• on a very fun and educating field trip to Billin·g s,[...]School in
Sand Springs, Montana. Mr. John Fitch, a local man, undertook
the teaching position. The c[...]o abide. During the spring month of April we held a Kite
Flying Contest and invited the Sand Springs School over. We
bad a lot of fun and after we had flown the kites, we )lad an
Easter Egg Hunt. John Morford graduated and now is a student
1n the Fergus County High School in Lewis[...]this past school term, Mrs. Dale Kreider, wife of a
1ocal rancher, is teaching. We have two new pupils~ Ricky and
Debra Akerley. In December we enjoyed a field trip to the
late Mrs. -;r0hn Murnion[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (113)[...]one ia now. The family
came later by train.
A po·s t office was established at the Mosby resid[...]ved farther
down the Mussellshell River and again a post office wsa est-
ablished at their residence.[...]ce, W3 s hington ». c. The mail was
brought once a week from Melstone and later twice a week_
then three ti~~ ~ a week. People came from miles around for
their mai[...]had gone to Weede, Montana f~r
their mail. Later a route was extended farther down the river,
to Ross.
Mr. Mosby had a ferry across the Mussellshell River. Mrs.
Mosby also had a saloon. An old saloon is now a community hall
near Mosby.
Bill Mosby was e[...]ectors from the East would come out
here and need a saddle horse to ride out into the hills. They
didn't know their way around or how to ride a horse so the
family horse"Jimmy" was assigned to[...]took over the post office at Mosby and also
built a store. His son, D.S. Gates, is now a veterinarian in
Lewistown.
In 1923 Francis[...]th and
Allan Boulden now have the post office and a filling station.
In 1920 Herb Mosby built a hotel. It burned down in 1922.
In 1920 Charles McWilliams built a garage and a blacksmith
shop.
The oil boom began in 1919. In 1921 a small refinery was
built by John Hill Sr. and Lem[...]e Jet Fuel Refinery was organized in 1952. It was a
partnership of William M. Hanlon and York Oil Company. It
was organized as a means of marketing high gravity crude oil[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (114)[...]cedars. School was
held there several years. Then a school house was moved in on
another location whi[...]continued to go there until 1967. They now attend aa home-
stead in Cow Basin. She walked 1 3/4 miles[...]e
McCleary taught the McDaniels School. There was a achool in
Cow Basin which was called the Whoop-up[...]cCleary. It was
supposed to have been named after a trail from Texas that went
across Central Montana to northern Ranges.
A partial list of teachers that has taught a[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (115)[...]that was later ~::>ld by the boy made her out as a
cruel teacher. The same little boy later said, "[...]one had to
be alert. Mrs. Warner decided to tie a string to the bat and
slip it over her wrist, b[...]out.
She and the pupils fixed them, but it took a month. During
this time the State Supervisor had called a meeting for the
teachers of several districts to meet there. It was quite
embarrassing as it was a windy day. Soon after that a state
nurse came to examine the children. This was probably the
first time a state nurse had come to examine children here.[...]had 16
pupils and seven grades. Tnis was quite a task. Even though
there were so many pupils and[...]ey must have had "doggie"
troubles according to a newspaper clipping which was signed by
Mrs. Cul[...]mpered since birth, until now, he is nought
but a trouble making stink. He smells to high-he[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (116)[...]ls having an unusual visitor at school.
There was a hole in the floor under the teachers desk. Every
time everyone was quiet, a rat would come out of the hole and
run around the[...]e Benson children explored an old Indian cave
in a butte near Johnny Hills ranch on the Mussellshell[...]t to the cave entrance except by
being dropped on a rope from a rock above the entrance. In
the cave they found[...]t very happy as they had heard that the cave was
a burial ground for Indians who had died of smallpo[...]hay one day. That night it
rained, and there was a flash flood. The creek came up and
washed it all[...]eacher couldn't get home because of high water in a
creek so a young man affered to pack her across. When he got[...]! She T""':"--:----=---?
In 1917 there was a big iee jam. Herb Mosby heard some-
thing[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (117)[...]. John Hill Jr. rode to Mosby from Lodgepole once a
week to get the mail when he was only 6 years old[...]les. He had an Indian pony which was branded
with a picture of a crow. A hard brand to make.
In order to vote, a person had to register with a
regi~tration agent. John Hill Sr. was a registration agent.
He went from place to place fer people to register. One
winter he made a trip to Indian Creek. When he got to this
man's p[...]aw Creek where Mr. Christianson lived, and it was a long
ride.
Herseback was the main means of[...]ry. No one thought anything of riding 30 miles to a
dance or town. One couple eloped and went clear t[...]Verda Aeith
In order to get a school started for the children that lived on the[...]River 12 year old Knute Nordahl rode 75 miles to a town called
Gilt Edge in Fer~s County to attend a board meeting. The board members knew
that the people on the lower Musselshell were in a dif ferent county but they
were so much impressed[...]equest that was made that
they agreed to provide a teacher and also to pay her wages.[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (118)[...]lfeather children. The neighbors constructed a
small log cabin across the river on what we know[...]first teacher being Miss Belcher who taught for
a six-months term. During the next two ye ~rs the school was taught by a Mrs.
Humphrey. There is a slight loss of memory for a few years. In about 1910
a small log school house was built on the Touhy pla[...]school age children decided to move the school to a more
central location. School was held here for only a year with Susie Kies, the
teacher. Then in about 1911 the school house was moved with a 12 horse team
from the Touhy place down and across the river to the Piper place where a new
frame school house was being built. The[...]the
river. Here the older building wa s used for a teacherage and then a woodshed
while the new one was being used. This[...]hool house. Some called it the
"Ross School" and a few called it the "Ripley School"• In 1919[...]ter of 1926-27. One day her
students were having a snowball battle with snow forts, etc. The losing[...]e and
larger soldiers. She protested-that she was a poor snow-baller and couldn't
hit the broad-side of a barn. The little folk were tearfully insistent, so
she finally joined the defense, made a soft snowball and threw it wildly in the
directio[...]s in the moonlight on the ice to play cards or to a dance.
I n the spring of 1927 when Ruth (Via[...]ss Hennessey,.Miss Kiley and Mrs.
McDaniels.
A li~tle log school house was built for the[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (119)[...]Smith, Hazel Gibson and Orpha Dann.
There was a School called "Lone Star" at the mouta of Lodge P[...]about 1917. There was another one which was built a little further
up the creek and later it was move[...]building is now being used by Marcus Mate vich as a bunkhouse.
School District No. 52 was[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (120)[...]T NO. 55
Back in abeut· the year of 1913 a lonely little iaelatea
scheel was instituted, knc[...]rk was done with horses.
Besides its use as a school house, this building was used
for all publ[...]y dances were held in it also. Durin6
World War I a platform was built at its front for dancing.
The[...]0, trustees of District No. 35 acted
favorably on a petition for a new district; the district was
divided and district 54 was created. On October 26, 1926
another petition for a new district was presented and former
parts of sc[...]k Carman as trustees.
School was started in a log house at Cat Creek. And in
1951 the Ha[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (121)[...]J. Norville, Thomas Eldridge, DeEtta
Edwards, H. A. Mielke. A. P. Thomas, Delbert Bragg, W. H.
Embleton, Chas.[...], Frank Goode
ana Roy Russell.
In 1953 after a long struggle, a new school was started
in the old abondoned distr[...]The school Board refused to recognize it as a school or
pay the teacher, so on March 2,[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (122)[...]axby Post
Office and Mrs. Edwards home.
A few of the teachers that taught in this community[...]made, who was the County Superintendent,
was on a hot October day. In crossing the gumbo badlands her car
slipped into a rut and high centered. There she remained until
dark with only a stick and her hands picking out the hard chunks[...]m under her car.
Dr. Farrand was called to a home near the Haxby Store and
found a very sick man, so with what was at hand and with one of
the neighbor women holding the lamp he performed a delicate
operation. Another time a man rode horseback to the Lismas Ferry
and than[...]fourteen miles to
the home and he also performed a delicate operation. Then with
his little black b[...]arm, church, Sunday school and fights. Sunday was a
day for general visiting. The young fellows with[...]nt. One night they stole all his
chickens and had a big bachelor feed, then the next night return-
ed[...]oor. Another time they
loaded up all his flour on a tractor and hauled it some four
miles. Such were[...]by
horse-back or with four-horse sleigh loads, to a dance they would
go. They arrived at the place wh[...]w from Miles City were stuck and broke down about
a mile from the present Haxby Post Office. M[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (123)[...]while in the garden with her mother was struck by a
rattlesnake on her shin. With the Model T she was[...]body and she was
buried in Jordan.
In 1953 a new school about a mile north of the Haxby Post
Office was establish[...]he Fourth Point or Erickson School was started as a second school
in District 54. It was attended by[...].
In 1932 a third school was started in District No. 54. 1 hi[...]Thomas J. Norville was on
the school board with H.A. Milke and A.P. Thomas at this time.
The first teacher[...]s who taught there through the years were: Mrs. N.A. Lingle, Frank
McClellan, Alberta Cushing, Deewar[...]In 1928 the Big Dry School was started as a second school in District 35. It
was started for[...]hey used
Mrs. DeEtta Edwards' homestead shack for a school house during all the years
school was held. This building is now used as a granary by Lawrence Edwards.
This school wa[...]Otis Gasli n. This
building is now being used as a chicken house. ,
Florence Melton taught the first year with a salary of $99.00 a month. ~e
taught 3 Long 3 Hall 2 Oaslin[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (124)[...]Clerk Kathleen Edwards.
The Lakeview School, a second school in uistrict 55 was started in 1953.[...]ng Children.
Kenneth Kin~ allowed the use of a building for school until it was discont-
inued[...]hester
Joyce.
In summary District 55 is now a combination of Districts 55, 35, and 54.[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (125)[...]Gladys Frazier as the
first teacher. Those member a ppointed to the board were:
Chris Ved nes s, Math[...]first board members appointed were: W. J. Eyle , A. J.
Viall, Mrs. Florence Collins and M. W. Wheeler, Clerk. Those
next elected were: Mrs. Henry Duell, A. J. Viall, George Page,
and M. W. Wheeler, Clerk. A'Tlong those serving as board !Tl.embers
were: R.[...]ld.
The first appointed board members were: A. J. Viall,
Marvel Hammond, Leo Berry and 1.i -lal[...]the board were:
Glen M. Viall, Milo Hammond, Bert A. Boughton, Mel Fitzgerald,
Walter Twitchell, Jim[...]tl.ilroy. The school was closed
in 1961.
L.A. Berry donated the land for the Flat Cr ee[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (126)[...]It seems as though there has always been a need for the
Elementary school building and the[...]rdan and Garfield
County felt the great need for a High School, and in 1914, Etta
Louise Erickson t[...]lding. It was in the fall of 1915 that Jordan had a full 4-
year High School. They now used two room[...]High School.
As time went on there because a need for more space &
larger rooms, and in 1930 a new Elementary school was built and
the drade sc[...]building warm in all kinds of
weather. There was a separate heating stove in each room.
As th[...]munity Hall,
(now the VFW Hall}
There was a Dormitory for the students who did not have a
place to stay, While attending High School. It wa[...]e hauling
ashes and coal, etc. The Girls dorm had a Matron and Cook.
I'm not certain just who[...]Matron
and Miss Margaret Montgomery was cook for a while.
The Jordan High School was under th[...]gh Schools.
It was in the fall of 1936 that a new modern High School
building and Dorm building[...]acilities. The High School had its
own Gymnaisum, a music room and a library as well Science labs.
The Dorm was a two story building. Girls had rooms on t0p tloor[...]d Laundry room in
Basement floor. There were also a Matron and a Cook. The Dorm
was now next door to the Hi[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (127)[...]s with changing
times and student enrollment find a need for a new High School
building. Who knows what the futu[...]h School group in 1926 4th fr011 Right is B.A.Ta:,lor, Supt,
Se[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (128)[...]ansas for Montana. My Mother passed away suddenly a few days
before we left, after a three-day illness.
My sister Vira Serviss[...]y in 1914. ~hey went
to Moore, Montana as I had a sister and family living there at
that time.
In 1913 Vira and Walter hired a land locater to bring them
to some surveyed cla[...]how much they liked the country and thought it a good place to
locate. Kansas had been having dr[...]farm and co~e to Montana .
My Father hired a box-car and loaded his horses, farm
machinery an[...]train. Clara met us in Miles City. We
stayed at a hotel until my father came. Ai'ter unloading our
things we camped on Tongue River for over a week, assembled the
wagons, and let the horses graze and get in shape to travel.
Quite a number of Indians were camped not far from us. My fat-
her a~cve one wagon and Eva the other one. It took us e[...]one on
on each claim. We arrived April 28. ~twas a cold day as we had
a heavy wet snow the night before. We camped that n[...]s. During the summer
my father and brother built a dugout on father's place and a
large sod house on Evas. We had brought quite a large tent with
us, during the first summer we l[...]s held in one room of the grade school, was just
a two-year school. I had finished two years in Kans[...]was only taking one extre subject I did not have a credit and
just attended until Christmas. In 191[...]as
for my Junior year. That fall Jordan was made a full four year
High School. I came back in 1916[...]oms attached to the grade school and two rooms in a
separate building, a Home Ee. and sort 0f Physic Lab .
All my t[...]ck and Mavis Burgess and two of my grandaughters, Patricia
and Deanna Jo Frady.
In 1917 I took the T[...]as mostly in this end of the county. I started te a ching
in March 1918 on Vail Creek, six miles wes[...]hool. I think there were 11 or 12 pupils.
It was a large sod building, nice and cool for summ[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (129)[...]ndis married us
at my fathers home. That was just a few days before Garfield
was made a county. We both voted for Jordan as the county se[...]he Phon District. It was the
Liberty School. Just a new school with six or seven pupils.
The Prank Gr[...]er-
sham. All beginners. The school was opened in a ranch house
belonging to Beneckys. After two mont[...]ool
and another two years more. In 1942 we bought a place on Woody
Creek and moved there in sp[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (130)[...]s, he came t• work for him in April 1907. After a
year and a half he went into business with Jay and in 1914 w[...]ain boundaries were respected as be•
longing to a certain outfit. In the spring saddle horses were[...]road at Miles City or Glasgow. Some cowboys
owned a few head of cattle and rode without wages so they[...]s for awhile not
heard around very eften. One day a little neighber boy, when
visiting heard some of these expressions and made a song of
•You All" and paper poke (sack) and san[...]t familiar in Montana.
I was born at Thorp, Wisconsin, May 11, 1898. My father
and mother were Henry an[...]l in Sidney, took
Teacher examinations and taught a short term of school on Coal
Creek.
At that[...]this district then# 104, and the
school house was a small tar paper homestead shack(like so
many othe[...]h•
Northern Pacific Railway Co. for school, and a schoolhouse waa
built on it. I taught there for t[...]awson County was divided and district# 104 became
a joint district with McCone County. I scarc[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (131)[...]t day
so it was rather embarrassing. They were in a hurry to get
back to Jordan, so they looked at my[...]n wagons. One
couple used to bring their organ in a wagon. These People who
came as settlers were fro[...]s., as well as
from several foreign countries, so a number of out of the ord-
inary dances were intro[...]{Gene) and David. Getting them through school was a real problem
as there was not a school near us and each year seemed to present
a situation all its own, so we tried anything that looked like
a way to get them to school. A couple of them were boarded at
homes thru the wee[...]would
have money to pay the teacher and one year a neighbor boarded
the teacher part time and we par[...]At one time there were enough dairy cattle , that aa lovely day,
but in the late afternoon a storm came up so we a1dn't attempt
to come home. Everything was mud. They tried to go on with a
dance, but the floor was covered with mud.[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (132)[...]he bad lands and roughs.
Finally the old wolf and a couple of pupa were found and later
two more pupa[...]hs most likely some from not being able to get to a
doctor. There wasn't much surgery even if a doctor was avail~
able and some of our neighbors[...].
At first there weren't many women and when a man was bat-
ching, his place was open to anyone[...]ver they needed. One
day Roy drove into the yard. A stranger came to the door and
said "Take care of[...]and come in. Dinner is ready."
So that day he was a guest in his own home.
When Roy came to Mont[...]and
supplies brought out only two or three times a year. They
even got their mail there, until a land office and post office
were established at C[...]ill rode the 35 miles for
mail, taking turns with a neighbor. As homesteaders came in more
post offic[...]e Roy has been here there have
been ten addresses A mail route thru Hedstroms to Jordan was
once used[...]The years have passed and time and progress have _a way
of making many changes not mentioned in the f[...]n the thought that they may have
contributed even a mite to its growth.
Roy Gibbs 1 5o[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (133)[...]he early da;rs

Thi ■corn field never ■av a
drop or rain after the earn
was plante[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (134)[...]e children that Mrs. Clark taught were:
Gibson's, Graham's and Dutton children. The Hope school was lat-
e[...]at school •.
She substituted in Jordan for a while. Her last school was
the Fairview School. A[...]At the end of the school term they always had a school
picnic. Other activities during the[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (135)[...]came squaling into the worl d January 9, 1890, on a farm
near Ozark, Missouri. I spent much of my chi[...]hat legs were made for wa lking. In
1907 I spent a year with my sister at Tyro, Kansas and I went to
school there too. There was a glass plant at Tyro and I watched
the men blow gl[...]cked hogs were monarchs of many of the hills,
and a coon hunt was music to your ears. A running, baying hound
is like no other sound.
When I first went to Ava, Missouri, I asked a native how
far it was to Ava? He replied, nTwo sees and a goby." I put him
down as "teched 11 in the head. I drove on. I was traveling with
a buggy and horse. I dropped into a hollow, drove its length,
climbed slowly out, leveled off and saw a village in the dist-
ance. Again I dipped into a hollow, traveled its length, came
out on top of a hill, and glimpsed a village in the distance.
Soon I crune to a sign that read, "Ava two miles." I mentally
took off my hat to a man who measures distance not in miles but
in "se[...]ps that beautified the countryside.
I spent a year at Garden City, Kansas, then in 1913 drifted[...]es were not always available,
and luxury was just a ~ in the dictionary.
1924 found me finishing a term of school at Spring Creek
School, Dist. 19.[...]ld benefit by his own and other's
mistakes. I had a visitor that morning, who giggled when her son
ha[...]re like people, only they do not have
such long t a ils. 11
I taught nine months at Snow Creek,[...]confided in
my old e st girl pup il that I woul d a sk her to take my desk when I
would s ay, "I do n[...]be floor.
She ran to me while the other pupils s a t stunned. She l as hed out
at the others with ,[...]I smiled, and t hey ca ught on. Bu t it taught me a lesson
never to stun youngsters wi t h fri[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (136) me th a t he couldn't move, he was so fri ghtened .[...]. The parents we r e
excep tionally considerate a nd generous . At home the pupils did
not s p e ak the English languag e which posed a small probl em . At
Chri s trr.a s time the parents r,. lways presen ted the t eacher with a
home - made present . I still hav e a basket t ha t Mr . Ickerman wove
me from willows[...]up the Delaware to cross and then march 9 miles b a c k on _ the
other side to c apture the Hessian[...]Americ an soldiers, some the Hessians celebrating a t
Trenton . The Hessi an soldiers were half - hear tedly_ doing thei.r
part. I grabb ed one of them and s a id , "Come on; dance like you
mean t it . 11 The next day I got a note from one of the mothers ,
asking me not to t eac h her c hildren to dunc e . She wa s f rom a
mi ssionary f mni ly who believe d tha t religio[...]thered their neighbor ; on .b,ri-
day afternonn a t Art time I wo ul d allow them to work and t alk
together. From that school on I never a ll owed whispering in my
classroom . That was th[...]oks , sharpen pencils,
do board work . There wns a p enalty if they whis p e red once;
anotr' er if[...]s by co rrespon<lence.
I n 1928 I signed a contr a ct to teach Swanser school , Dist .
12, on what i[...]ed . ,~hen I
took my te s t in Principles of Educ a tion, one qu estion was , "In
wha t way is civili[...]that the prefix 11 in 11 meant not a nd from
k nowing ins me ani ng and the wa[...]n
John Hooker's place . At t hat time t here was a p ost office and
store there operated by Will Farrington . I had a clerk there
who thought I should earn my sal a ry twice , so my second warrant[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (137)woul d be du e hefore I got my first. I fina lly lard down a law
of my o~n to he r . I n ev er saw a school bo a rd that I didn 't like,
bu t clerk s - t hose 111-rn tch d cg s of t he Tre a s ury ; those dicta tors
of sc hool bo a r ds, I could have t hrottled wi t h ple a s ure.
I t au ght Pine Grove sc hool i n[...]as
my home Disti Once I wa s off e red fiv e doll a rs more per month to
teach Spring Creek scho ol,[...]Free dom and
I woul d not, and ne ver di d break a con tra ct.
I moved to Jordan i n t he f[...]gr ade school. In t he s pring
of 1 933, I signed a contract to te a ch a summe r school a t Lone
Star, Dist.36. I taught here four s1.1.n1.[...]y Darwin
Scott. During thre e s ummers at Lone St a r, I was paid $60.00
monthly. The fo urth s ummer[...]gingly raised me to qp70.oo.
The school ch ildren a nd I dug a cellar unde r t he school house
an d across the coulee from t he school house we watched men dig
out a di n os aur.
Peggy Huston fi n is h ed my l a st month a t Lone Sta r as Delpha
Brown, the County Superint[...]sters coul d run me out as t hey had the last
te a che r . I had daubed school hou ses, b uilt t abl[...]school fo r 2 hours
wh ile I playe d mid-wife to a nei ghbor's cow. J:iadam neighbor c ame
for h elp because she d i dn't know which end of a calf c rone first.
From 1937 until 1944 I di d not te a ch. Muc h of this time I
covere d t he sheep front, 1500 a c r es daily, p lus t he b a ck and
fort h s. I h a d p lenty of 11 think 11 t i me and while I wa sn[...]wa s contes t ing. In 1944 I deci de d
I would r a t h er "herd " yo ungs t e ;rs for money t han sheep f or noth-
ing. I taug ht t wo terms a t Fre ed om, Dist. 1, 1944 & 1945.
$185[...]s s school, Di s t 52. This wa s the
h ighest rur a l s a l ary in t he county a t t ha t time. I loved t h is
scho ol; an all g i[...]i s miss e d t hem. Thi s is an i nteresting
l oc a l i ty. ller e l ive d t he woman who was the fi[...]gl nntes on t he l owe r Hus s els hel l . I ot f a r f r om[...]le St uart nn d t he vi gl ante s h ang ed t he l a st of t he
early thie v es .
I ho.d be c ome intere sted in cont est ing nnd while a t Hos s s en t
in some que ~, t ions in t he s pring of 1947 to t he Cali z ld.ds,- F~u~
ye a rs l a ter t h e y use d on e of my question s an d sen t me a :Z.eni t n
r ad io t hen v a l ue d a t ~119 .
It was the f all of 1947 I s t ar t ed te a ch.inc Kester school.
Here t h e youngs t e rs and I dug a c e l lar. I n eve r l i ve d out of tin
cans and had to have a p l ac e to ke ep v e ~e t able s . Thi s s chool[...]ught the Sheldon s choo l, Dis t.?4 •
I bough t a l i neoleurrr for t he t ea cherage, ~nd ins ula t ed the ce i l-
ing a s I h ad my ail ing husband with me . The communi t y and I p ut
on a p ar t y a nd raise d enough mon ey t o insul at e t he s choo l hous e
cei ling . I n t he fall of 1953 I went b a ck to Four Corners . The[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (138)years th:::.t I was a t Four Corne rs we {l i-d -a l q_t of; folk cL1nc1:ng
a t noons and r c:: c es s e s . We ·11ad. lots of[...]part of' t he
second , t ho scho ol house was in a f'iel d west of the old Sand
Springs store . 'ri-[...]'l'he
1

first two ye a rs here I rec e ived 0290 . 00 monthly , the last[...]s qui r r els u s ed t::-ieir t ails f'or ; what a
kangaroo use< 'r- .i s t a il for . Then I a sked , 11 What does a cow u se
1

her t ai l for?" . P[...]c hless . They just co ul dn ' t re:;iember wha t a c ow u sed her
t ~dl for . Finally a l ad v.rho had jus t b een in t he country f or
six week s , piped up and s a i c ; 11 She raises it t o go to t he bat h -
room. 11 So you s e e I le a rned some t h i ng new every day .[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (139)[...]n we would have nothing for record which
would be a shame since we have so much good story material o[...]ng to posterity, afterall.
I did not attend a country school but started to school in
Jordan an[...]graduated I started teaching
school, myself, and a country school, being a graduate of a
Normal Training Course placed in our High School[...]my story.
I lived 3½ miles SE ofcTordan on a homestead with my parents
and there was a country school out by us but not very close so my[...]nd School and
for the Anderson children who lived a mile beyond us, their round
trip averaged 10 mile[...]eautiful
so we didn 1 t mind walking at all.
A new building was just finished so~ got to start[...]de the Anderson children
moved away so Dad got me a horse named Shortle to ride. This
would have been five except I had to picket my horse a lttle ways
from school to graze on grass. At noon[...]well as give Shortle oats I had
brought along in a feed bag. I watered him when crossing the[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (140)Dry Creek coming in and , :~; oin g home a gain, chang e d h is p lace of
p; razing to fresh[...]until some boys
s potted him ano wou l d g o down a n d pester him. I told my folks so
t he y arra[...]o the homestead so when it was deci d ed
to have a man by the name of Whitlock r~ rive a ri g , picking up all
the chil dren out our way it soun ded like a wonderful idea.

So tho se childr en like C[...]ock would j us t loaf along and yodel.
We could h a ve gotten there faste r walking as we woul d have[...]school on time, I mean. In the winter we went
in a sle i gh, still loafing along. Our feet wou ld g[...]r un like heck to catch up and he'd just lau g h a n d laugh. Of
course if we got too tired out and[...]12 years
ol d then. But before he left we did get a big bus so r t of c.eal
as a school bus. It wa s crude with material for closi[...]ass to look out through. I spelled 11 isen
gl a ss" like it sound s but no doubt it isn't spelled[...]e term so I guess I got it okey. My Dad bought me a
watch for doing two g rades in one t c mn.[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (141)[...]dom
rural school where I went back to teach, just a month after I
graduated. This school house at Fre[...]er-ranchers, was 12 miles south of
Jordan. It was a school with all eight grades to teach and were
ch[...]ren staying with the J.K. Browns
from Eau Claire, Wisconsin. Those you might remember at both
schools[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (142)[...]trom Plains, Montana.
Thia was her first year as a school teacher. She said that she can reca[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (143)[...]orence Aitken
by F.A. Bradstreet
Florence Aitken, who taught the[...]ol
in Glasgow. All 12 years she rode to school in a canvas covered
horse drawn school bus.[...]ter having completed grade
school.
They were a very good family, so she enjoyed her time spent
i[...]creation. People came from miles around to attend a dance, even
in bitterly cold weather and a good many came on horseback if neea
be.
The Missouri river was often a source of worry to the ranch-
ers and their famil[...]ated by
Horace Gamas and later John Ferguson, was a necessity to travel
north and south of the Missou[...]ion of work at Fort Peck the Bradstreets moved to a farm,
they bought 6 miles south of Huntley where[...]ley Project schools, her parents were busy making
a living on a small productive farm. They raised a big garden,
canned a good deal of food, milked cows, sold cream & eggs and
friers, and ran a small herd of cattle and for five years a small
herd of sbeep~ Good crops of alfalfa hay an[...]family took part in many activities.
Beverly was a 4-Her for 7 years, her mother a 4-H leader for 10
years. Her dad was a school board member for the last 6 years
Beverly[...]to th~
school PTA and the women folk belonged to a Home Ve~onstration
club for ten years which was a pleasure and a benefit to home-
/ 4Y
Garfield County: The Golden Years (144)makers. For 4 or 5 years the frunilies belonged to a square
dance club.
We felt very fortunate in finding a farm so close to a
large city like Billings {11 miles) and 6 miles from a small
town.
Don Bradstreet acquired a second farm and worked 8 years
as a custodian at the Yellowstone Courthouse, j[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (145) Maude Langstaff Anderson
From a former school-ma•.,. who taught at Llamas schoo[...]e were thirteen pupils, seven girls and six boys,
a real good bunch. Lismas ferry wasn't too far away[...]rades.
The man I married, Emmett Anderson is a machinist and mech-
anic as w,11 as a farmer. When grain farming didn't pay off too
wel[...]e raise the barley that is fed
to th~ hens and to a bunch of hoga.
With the help of our two sons we h[...]arbon County. Moat of the hens are caged. We have a good
market for our top guality eggs. We p[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (146)[...]the Big Dry for about five years before moving to a
home near the Missouri River. All this land is no[...]rfield
County. I can remember when we traveled in a wagon or in a
buggy behind a team of horses. My father had range horses and
br[...]s
of the free range and horse roundups are almost a thing of the
past.
We were a horse-loving family. My father rode a lot and I
can remember when my mother wore a riding skirt and rode horse-
back around home. Fe[...]service, no telephones, horses for transportation(a little later
a Model T). Schools were far away, a little store and postoffice
ten or fifteen miles away, miles from a doctor in a land of
rattlesnakes and Cactus.
There was a time when my family would have been happy for
the[...]cked her in the face. She fell to the
ground with a bad wound. I ran and told mother that she was dead.
MMther ran to her and my father got a team ready to take Fern to
the Doctor. They crossed the Dry to a neighbors home. They took
Mother and Fern in thei[...]three years.
It wa s here that my pupils planted a dead bull snake in my waste
basket and a live mouse in my desk drawer. Their joke failed a[...]"
will remember this ranch as well as the old N-N a few miles away,
sometimes referred to as the "Hog[...]ils in this school won one of the first
prizes in a National Art Contest. She has in later yea[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (147)[...]r who lived near Wolf
Point, Montana. We lived on a rented ranch for over a year then
bought our present home. We have five c[...]shortage at the Sheldon School, so I
taught ~here a term. The next term I started teaching in[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (148)[...]ing was at Hillside, Montana 19WL-45,
salary $140 a month, with ten children: Art Larson, grade.8;
Ma[...]. That was during World War II when
you could get a permit to teach with one quarter of concentrated[...]hing about teaching first graders. At first I had
a terrible time distinguishing Mabel and Marie Lars[...]only way I could tell "who was who,"
was one wore a bracelet and I'd always look for the bracelet
bef[...]ncident that stands out in my mind is I
cooked on a kerosene stove. Inez and Elvera Hagloff boarded
w[...]cherage and this particular Monday they'd
brought a wild goose for me to cook. I filled the kerosene[...]or lunch. I rushed over at recess (teacherage was a
separate building) to see how the goose was doing. When I
opened the door a cloud or smoke met me in the face. When
the smoke[...]oven
I found the problem. The burners were turned a little too
h igh, thus causing them to smoke. Needless to say, everything
in the teacherage was covered with a layer of soot. I was so
upset over the whole situ[...]the Mosby School at Mosby, Montana.
After a two-year rest I taught two years at the old
Valley View School.
I didn't teach a gain until about 1942. There was such
a ne ed for te achers during the war that I went back to teaching.
I f i nished a term at the Blackfoot School. I also taught it
th[...]n October the school burned and that ended
my t e a ch ing career.
Garfield County: The Golden Years (149)[...]Garfield Co. Teacher
11
Be a school Teacher! "You h ave had enough education.[...]rintendent.
Starting l ate as I did was not a hinderence as it would seem
Fern had cl a sses, assignnent s, and total schedule, in order. In
this way it was far better for a greenhorn to step in and take
over, then to start[...]ttle fe et in and out. Most parents were consider a te on this
point because of lack of facilities and were willing to lend a
helping hand whenever possible.
The childre[...]were three weeks in the spring that I had to ride a
tractor the t v~o miles to school because of the mud. Now I had
never driven a tractor before but I learned the hard way . Being[...]nd picked up the other chi l dren on the
way with a tractor and wagon. The children tried to arrive a[...]the hill on the
tractor. It must have been quite a sight.
At the Four Corners School in 1960 w[...]y and Jerry Coulter, and Jeanne Shawver. This
was a conscientious group who did the work assigned . T[...]o travel
the Sheldon School visited us one Friday a month during Art Period
to tumble with us . The children worked hard , working up a routine
for a show that they presented for Play Day Entertainme[...]became interested
in Cheerleading. I showed them a few antiquated cheers t ha t X did
as a Cheerleader at Custer High .
The mos[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (150)We know the energy of a child and we should try to put it to good
use.[...]home in 1959. The building was vacant and used as a stor-
age building. The one-room had heat and ele[...]hter Linda
Stanton.
Shortly af'ter we got a good start with our little school,it
met with dis[...]aughter, Linda and I were on our way to
school in a Jeep, which was the only thing we could get to sc[...]he muddy season. We came over the hill at about I A.M.
and saw smoke boiling up about the location of[...]School was held at the Irvin Saylor home for a few weeks. Mr.
Saylor moved a building onto his ranch and remodeled it nicely.
It was a very comfortable little school. We were able to b[...]very bad. Several weeks it was necessary to take a tractor
to get to school. We had a new Wagner tractor I initiated. Here
I learned ab[...]any other things pertinent to tractor
driving. On a cool still day you could hear the Jimmy Diesel fo[...]was understood that I had to quit. We had planned a tour ot
Old Mexico with the Flying Farmers and ha[...]rk most of the time. The
cluldren have been doing a little tumbling on cold days. They are
a little young yet for that. The pupils are Brenda[...]ther.
I love to teach school. It gives me a thrill to see the light
in a child's eye when he understands what he is[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (151)[...]k over the last thirty-six years of my
career as a teacher, I can 1 t help seeing a drastic change for
the better in the rural schoo[...]d to teach, in many places they didn't even have
a teacherage to live in. I just moved my bed into t[...]Cars weren't as common as they are now, so I had a saddle
horse to ride, and when the weather was g[...]of the time the stoves
were worn out, and it was a problem to make them burn.
I can remember about midnight one night I had a big coal fire
on and the stove was red hot. I was awakened by a big noise,and
the grate bad fallen out of the sto[...]raft to burn.
The buildings were lighted by a kerosene lamp. In the even-
ing and during the ni[...]to be disturbed.
The water supply was also a big problem. The children usually
carried enough water with them for the day, or it was hauled in a
large wooden barrel, which often became stale bef[...]t near to the Big Dry. The Schlenker children had a
buggy drawn by one horse which they came to schoo[...]that they
have today. If they said they were for a certain grade that is
what we us ed. Workb[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (152)[...]he pupils.
Transportation difficulties are a thing of the past. The
p arents either bring their chil dren, or they have a honda, or a
car and they drive themselves.
Some of the[...]n now. In 1967 I
had the pleasu~e of teachi ng in a new completely modern trailar
home. This was some[...]better
their rural schools in order to make them a more desirable place
f or both work and pl[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (153)[...]rmed in the Red
River Valley. In 1911 they bought a dairy at Bismark,N.D. where
I graduated from high[...]to western
Dawson Oounty where my f0lks had taken a homestead in the spring
before in the Brusett are[...]he buggy and rode the horses on in.
This was a six month term, Mrs. R.N. Phipps was clerk of the[...]e
Forks. Using Ward Haisletts homestead shack for a school room.
There were so many in there we could[...]iltons, Mathers and others. They all walked
quite a distance across the hills. After finishing that school,
I went home planning on a short vacation. When I was asked to fin-
ish anot[...]beth Butts and others.
In Sept. 1915, I took a six months school on Sand Greek liv-
ing with Mr. and Mrs. W.L. Harbaugh family. It was a very inter-
esting term. Attending were fo[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (154)[...]by Mrs. Oscar Gackle
A midwife assisted in my presentation into the world on a
homestead southwest of Angela, Montana. When I wa[...]ears old, my parents, baby sister, and I moved to a ranch south
of Angela.
There is where I re[...]ouse. On inves-
tigation she found I was carrying a kitten in my mouth just like
a Mother Kitty! I start~d school, 6 miles away, while we lived on
the ranch. The first day I heard a car go by so naturally I went
to the window to se[...]and I were in the store
doing various things when a large back car drove up and parked a
short distance from the gas pumps. As the Gypsy w[...]It is an Indian~•
I said, for I had never seen a Gypsy before. I soon learned this
was no ordintlr[...]ther was valiant!
When Mrs. Gypsy finally left in a
hu.t't, Mother gave us a lecture on
Gyps i_es we never for got. In :fact
w[...]s to the breaking point this day
as I dashed into a small room used for various things to cry it
out, thinking I'd be alone. I collided with a Negro lady who
took me in her arms and consoled me so sweetly and gently.
A while after graduation from North Central Bible College I
was asked by a lady to drive her to California. I took finger-
printing, classifying and filing of fingerprints in a night class
in Inglewood. While waiting for the returns of the test and
Placement I took a job as a cashier at Roberts Super Market on
on LeBr[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (155)[...]lice!" Mr. Ballard did live (very uncertainly for a
month) wa s rele ased from the hospital after fou[...]nia .
Shortly after arr iving home we had word of a death of a relative
in Canada. I spent a year there.
A friend, Pete Ronning who I have lmown all my life, had a
birthday one day after mine. So quite often I'd send him a card,
which I did while in Canada. His wife aclmo[...]nitely in one week . Carol suggested I
try it for a year . I was always happy l did . Later I went to
California and took a Practical Nursing Course, but I was so
anxious to[...]ell was in high school and Thomas Nelson
started, a first grader . Thomas Nelson had an eye problem(n[...]had gotten corrective glasses , he had
developed a habit of dropping his head to the book to[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (156)[...]rs.
In September of 1 66 I was married to a very fine man from
Brockway, a farmer. He has three children, Duane , employed with
R.E.A. (Accountant) Gloria, Mrs. Clarence Lala,Jr. (registe r ed
nurse) and Delton (Del), a sopbmore at M.C.C. Like all proud
parents shou[...]year, ter·ribly. 'l'his year
1968-69, I am te a ching the Tree Coulee School with three $ingleton[...]rry, who are twins in the 7th
grade and Carla, a first grader.
Carla is the object of quite a lot of teasing. One day
shortly after they came to school Jerry was giving Carla a bad
time for not selling her lamb, Buttons, so she could get money
toward the purchase of a saddle. Very seriously she looked at
him, "Jer[...]ome very dear to me and I do consider
teaching a privelege and a challenge.

L. to R. Mr. & Mrs. Harley Farra[...]Mrs. Fred hanphere, Delp~a Vance,[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (157)[...]by Olga E. Jordan
On a farm near the Hontana border in North Dakota I wa[...]I attended and graduated from the eighth grade in a rural school.
After my eighth grade graduation I[...]hile attend-
ing grade school that I wanted to be a teacher. As soon as I graduated from
High School[...]y first teacher's certificate I began teaching
in a rural school in McKenzie County, North Dakota on a salary of $85.00 per
month. The next year we bega[...]ers were paid with registered warrants which drew a rate of interest
of six per cent. As money became[...]r hearing that salaries were higher
farther west, a friend of mine and I decided to send our applicat[...]k of Schools in District 18
of Garfield County. I a ccepted the position of teacher for Tree Coulee
S[...]nty Superi ntendent of Schools of Garfield County a t the time.
1l) 1959 my husband pa ssed away wit h a hear t atta ck. I continued teach-
i ng f or an[...]tana State Univ-
ersity at Bozeman , Montana with a de gree in Nursing . She wor ke d as a nurse
fo r several year s in Veter ans ' ho s pitals in Californ i a. She is happily
marr ied and has one dau~h t er.[...]raduated fr om ~1ontana Stat e Unive r sity with a de gree in Civil
Engineer ing . He is s€[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (158)[...]or three years . 1.r.y ;,rother, who had
fil e d a so_uatter-'s right" on Mon ta r.a land which was s oo to
be opened for homest e ad[...]of the
land.
At t ha t time t here was a sh orta ge of teach€ rs in this
area, as a good ma ny fa mi lies were moving : n, a ttracted by
the prospect of h ome ste ad ing this land . Late in the u:nm r,
I decided to teach a short t erm of s ch ool that fall . At tha t
tim[...]ese short terms to acco !ITlOdate
the pa re n ts a nd c h i ldren . Fall terms us ually ran fr-om SEptember
through December, when the older boy s could a tt end afte.r mos t
of the fa,rm work was done.[...]for me
to attend "Teacher's Institue ", and ahe a req uired teacher ' s
exa mination, as my thre e[...]the
cla im from Lewi s town, and was not fa mili a r with t he trails
(if there were any then) to G[...]i stown , I commented
on the number of very young a pearing g irls a mon those wh o
had taY.en the t e sts . A Teacher ' s Colle e rof es sor ( h y
c a l led t hese co ll£ges ormal Schools then) wh o[...]. They ' re eli gi bl o teach in
Mon ta r.a , if they can pa ss t h es tc ac . r's exa m ra 1[...]I taught in what is row Garfield ounty ,
was i n a l og cabin on the John H 11 . 9. r • The s 1 e[...]een used i n the w~nter of 19 12-13, I br i eve , a s a school -
house on what is now t he F ich r 9. ch . Th e qc~ er was a .arried
woman from els tone , wh ose name I do r.[...]en ir t his schoo ,
moved back to their ho me ste a ds , I bel ev e , aft e r s c hool was ou t .[...]uring the wint e r of 19 lu -1 S . The c hil dren a teLJding
that year were Geor e , An nie ar.d Lou Hill , and thr e children
from the Garlick f ~ily , wh ose ~a m s I do no t r e call .
The t·rm[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (159)[...]<id s
are on top of the butte , and t~er e are s ~a~es all around t h em .
We couldn 't get them down ."
I ran and climbe d the butte a s fast as I coul d, pic king
up the first long ,[...]led i n the midcle of th e flat
butte top and all a rou nd them were slit~~ rirg, c oil ing and
uncoi[...]alyed slowl y toward the children,
hitting righ t a nd le ft with my club ~s I went . To my dismay ,
I couldn't seem to hi t straigh t. There was a c rook in the far
end of the stick , but I kept !1it tin g at them and mad e a path -
way through to the little children . Then,[...]this was or.e of the first warm days, and the s ~a}es were ~ot
as active pro bably , as they would h[...]e ranch , I
taught in the Cohagen High School for a number of years , and
then for a lor ~er period in Garfield County High Sch[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (160)[...]ere three fami lys in this caravan .
There were a couple of older childr en in this Caravan . The h[...]on
the wag ons. The cattle were trailed. J ust a few head per family .
The horses that were brou[...]i th
round roof on, as years went by, there was a lean to adde d on
one side , then on the other, and then eventually the roofs were
taken off and a pitch roof put on the whole house and maybe the
walls were added on and a upstairs for more rooms ,
In October of[...]I was 11 years, one bro -
ther 8, one four and a sister 2 years old; but we go t along
p retty g ood. I was the oldest, so I had to do a l ot of household
chores and keep watch on the s[...]Abo ut 1920 my Father remarried . He married a woman with 5
children and my Uncle Jacob Schlepp[...]the Flu
Epidemic remarried soon after my Father, a woman with 6 children.
There we re a lot of children to play games with on Swdays .
An[...]er and helped on the farm until I was 21 years of a-e , then I
went to farm for myself . I am still o[...]oy is with me yet and does the farming and raises
a few cattle.
Things sure have changed since[...]ook us about 5 days sometines 6 .
I ma cle qui te a few of t hem trips with my Father driving one
wagon team . Then ln 1927 a lot of them bought 1 ton trucks and
the wa~on t e[...]o about
10 miles to get our mail. There was also a st l' re c1t ,·ason lats .
they took in E[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (161)[...]down when 1
was small yet, and Herman Ulrich run a Blacksmith shop there for
a few years. Later on he run the shop on his homest[...]926 he moved south of Miles City.
Tb.ere was a store put up¼ mile north of Taylor Creek Bridge[...]y s ome old
people by the name of Kribs, later on a po stoffice was establish-
ed there by the name o[...]the country , and 1•irs .
Sam Gibbs run it for a while, then Pat Nicholes took it over , and
run the store and postoffice and started a truck route and haul-
ed cream ann other freight[...]he country, Herman Deering run the postoffice for a
short time. Then it was taken over to John F . Schlepp s p lace and
run for a few more years then in about 1930 Purewater pos t[...]s Wason Flats again, but
we had route service. In a few years Wason Flats went off the map
and our ad[...]and Custom
work. I and Ed harvested together for a few years until he re-
tired and moved to Miles C[...]ld ice box with its cake of ice and replaced many a g as
pump eng ine and many others. And the Teleph[...]33. It
will be 35 years this coming Jul.y . I got a lot of learning out of
it, met a lot of people and served under many school[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (162)[...]here they had no house bu ilt so t hey l ived in a tent
until they built t heir stone h ouse. My dad was the only bl a ck-
smith for miles around. He shod plenty of hor[...]lif ornia,
Karl Ullrich lives on t he home ranc h a t Broadus . Frieda UUriob
has a Beauty Shop i n Forsyth, Mont. an d Albert[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (163)[...]8th grade.
The Texas trail, which began a t the Rio Grande and foll owed
up north to the C[...]1 t first owned it were Gook and Penman . It
was a she eD outfit while they owned it and for many ye[...]steader s began flocking into this cow1try in gre a t
n umber8 in about 1914 . It is estimate d that at one time, about
1917, there was a family to every section . The Tree Coulee school[...]Rock
One summer in the ei ~hteen-eightys , a little band of a bout
fifteen Crow Ind ians were returning home t[...]ow1try with
stolen horses . While they were going a cross the country, whi ch the
Sioux clai'11ed , a larger band of Sioux j umped t hem and chased the[...]they kille d their horses and drank their blood . A
little later the Crows a ll died of hunger an<l thirst .
A large nwnber of Ind i a n Arrowheads have been found around
this rock . I[...]ked and
headed for Mo~tana to hunt buffalo. After a time they acquired such a liking
for buffalo hunting that they kept[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (164)[...]were only country grade
s c hools there.
A school house had been built on Sec. 28;twp 14-33; made
of logs for pupils in that neighborhood. A school house of
lumber was built on Sec 29-twp 14-34; this was on railroad
l a nd bought by Wiliis Davis.
Some homestead[...]our townships.
The oil companies paid one dollar a year per acre for oil
leases on some of the land[...]ontana; othera went back
to Iowa or other states. A few were able to keep their land
after they left[...]in summer and taKe cattle out
to feed in winter. A few of the homsteadera or their heirs
own[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (165)[...]rds, two stores ea c h , Hotels , Feed Barns ,
Re a l Estate Offices, and saloons; but n o filling st[...]re wer e only country grad
schools there.
A school hou s e had b e en bu ilt o n Sec. 28 ; twp 14- 33; made
of logs for pupils in that neighborhood. A school house of
lumber was built on Sec 29-twp 14-34; t his was on railroad
l a nd bought by Wil~is Davis.
Some homestead[...]or dril -
ling . They paid one dollar for lea s e a f t he J20 acres for one
year . The first well wa[...]our townships .
The oil companies paid one dollar a y ea r per acre for oil
leases on some of the lan[...]they had no crops or
pasture, winters when they h a d snow that covered the range ,
They had no feed[...]eir cattle and
horses for what the y owe d t he b a nk . Some found work on rail
road or in the copp e r mi ne a t Butte , Montana ; other• went back
to IQwa or other stat es . A f e w were able to keep their land
after they left i t. Some were a ble to lease to stoc en fer
enough to pay taxe s.[...]were taken over by Garfield
County for taxes a s t he lo an companies and banks we r e broke .
T[...]e li v es in the four townships . The cattle
comp a ni es and ranchers gr a ze it in s ummer and take cattle out
t o f e e d in winter . A fe w of the homsteaders or their heirs
own[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (166)[...]MOUNT AYR, IOWA
We received your request for a history ef the early days of
homesteading in Garf[...]Montana.
Some of the homesteaders were there a few years before my
days; Willis Davis, George Jo[...]er,
Henry Hayden and Cloya Foster.
I left Io~a in March of 1914 and the 1st day of April 1914,
I[...]Went to hotel, and after noon lunch I went out on
a drive with a man that claimed to be a locater or gu.iae for the
people wanting to file on a homestead.
As he drove out on the higher la[...]; that butte could be
seen for many miles; it was a real land mark for me; we did
visit this butte. I[...]he
Haydens•; 36 miles, so I was told. There was a strong N.W.
wind but not really cold, but I had my top coat on; 2 egg
sandwiches and a "Whiskey Bottlett filled with just plain water;
When I came to a furrow so many miles (20 or 22) then N.W.
past th[...]nk; in the distant several miles N.W.
I could see a snack on a butte side-- Will R. Davis. Over
that bQtte and d[...]it wasn't sundown
yet.
W. H. Hayden, owned a gas tr actor and a plow out fit, I
worked for him; we plowed for the homesteaders far and near. Mr.
Hayden purchase a thrasher of the Gar Scett Co. in Billi•n gs,
Mo[...]Ne. of home.
home. "Cold weather"•
I was a young man and I wasn't afraid of any kind of work[...]arried, JaD 23, 1910. The tie I wore
this day was a dark purple em-beded with "1916" numbers,[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (167)[...]30- township 14-
range 34, they set busy getting a place built to liTe in and
laying provisions in f[...]as she was eastern, Iowa born and this was quite a
contrast. However Willis had to leave Iowa bec[...]n Iowa in May of 1905. Schooling
was very much of a problem to all. Harold attended school•
in rura[...]urned
to teach one term at Anad, District# 49 and a couple months
in District #39--at BrightTiew, the[...]l
travelers to and from Sandsprings to Sumatra as a plac e to
stop, water horses, eat & sleep; and upon many occasions spend
days at a time. Rains always brought many stranded people t[...]th was impossible. We could see road
•outh oTer a mile and north approxiametly same distance . In
those days a woman never went without stockings away fro the
h[...]fortable, as the
summers were hot & dry, and when a "rig" would appear on the
horizon notner would ru[...]s. Many
timea my mother and I slept on the table,(a larg~ famil y size}
te accommodate tourists} beca[...]vis as teacher. I was toe young to be
enrolled as a pupil but no baby sitter so she and I walk[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (168) Willis had a sale of all belongings, except a few personal
items, in the fall of 1928 and we mo[...]er passed away in 1947 and father in 1965. As was a
known desire of theirs they were buried in Iewa w[...]arTin, more commonly
known) in March 1936. Alyce, a daughter was born in August of
1,31, and daughter[...]1955 and 1963 respectfully.
To date we have a son in law and 3 grandchildren. Family
of daughte[...]n, Montana. She
married Ted Haider in 1955 and is a Telephone line Contractor.
Nelene is gradua[...]astern Montana College in June
and hoping to make a career in t eaching business and Physical
Education.
Marvin dro•e a freight truck many years for Baan Wille, and
now is Manager of Farmers Union Oil co, a position that he
ha s held for 22 years. I helped[...]everal years, cooked at Garfield Co. Hospital fer a couple
years and then employed by Jim Viall in c[...]king there I had an op~ortunity for advancment by a
request from Cornelia Harbaugh to serve as Deputy[...]arch 2, 1971 .
Speaking for the Willia Davi a and Marvin Hallberg family,
there bas been many blue days etc, but all in all we have been
bleased with a very happy life; and hope that each and ev[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (169)[...]on October 14.
It was a town 8 miles s outh of Lewistown[...]tead,
I traveled with a team of horses hitched
to a wa gon . My first post office addres[...]years later. Then, they built one a r ound
three miles ea[...]Barney Thomas children and a f a mily by
the name of B[...]sh ell on about the 23rd
of June, and thE:re was a bad storm come up . In the morning
when we g ot up it wa s around 20 below zero, with a hard wind .
It stQrmed for two days. There were ouite a few cattle and
horses Y.illed for there was a l o t of snow.
Then when we left Flat Nil[...]made ca ~p that night .
Come to find out we were a mile and a half from Sand S rir •
Then we travelled for six or seven more days huntin a
place to file on. Be f ore we go t back to Lewis town, ~on t!l a , on
the 2nd of July, 1917 to file on our homes t[...]me aft t r we ~ot our crops harves , d
and put up a homestead hcuse . We put up lo houses and[...]thing
to eat . We were able to get some sa~e hens a nd rabbits , then
there was a man who went by that had some supplies for a sheep
177
Garfield County: The Golden Years (170)camp. He let us have a sack of flour, so we made out 'til
we got back to[...]e. You can
ima gine how we looked . We hadn't had a haircut or shave
since we left home.
I g ot a shave and h aircut and liked to froze before I
go[...]ek, eight miles from Moore,
Montana.
I made a lot of trips going back and forth. There wasn't
a[...]lways drove four horses to the wagon, when I
made a trip. Many times when I made a trip, the weather was
bad, either raining or snow[...]ime would unroll my bed on the snow and cook
over a campfire.
There was a dance once in a while . There wasn't very many
g irls or women ar[...]r horseback to get to the dances.
There was a large outfit, that had lots of sheep and cattle.
They tried to run us homesteaders out. They had a bunch of
cattle that they would drive up t[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (171)[...]ontana as Grace Eloise
Hall, to work for her aunt a s a milliner. I came from I owa
to 25 miles nor th of Sumatra Montana, to the homestead country
to beeome a honyonker, that i s what they called a homesteader .
Well life on a homestead isn ' t a bed of roses , and I think
anyone that has don e[...]hail storms, bot winds
and hot air, I rurni s hed a lot of that . But it i a wonderful
soil our there, and you could raise mos[...]d even raise babie s out t he r e.
Well there was a young fellow by the name of George Johns on ,
that I knew in Iowa and I had the same section of land , a nd
Graces• brother a n d John.sons • brother in law had a section about
3 miles from ours, and Graces folks[...]d I had my team and buggy out ,
when we saw Grace a nd her brother running a horse rac e, and
when he saw us he brought her do[...]will have to get that girl , and he
said, Oh, you a r e darn right Bill, one of us will have t o
get[...]e home to live with her folks. She must haTe been a kind
of human magne t , f or something seemed to draw me oTer that
way, and my team a nd my s addle horse soon learned to bead
west when I took them out . !spent a lot of time at the Hall
home, but the night of Ju[...]s the first time that
I realized t hat Gra ce was a 11 ttle weak minded, for that was
t h e ni ght t hat she asked me to marry her. (Grace say• t h1 a
is a lie. ) I couldn ' t imagine what would cause her to ask a
ques ti on like that , but she was nearly 24 and maybe she a
like t h e old maid that was praying for the Lord to s end hr
a man , and an old hoot owl, said, "who- who-ll, an[...]lks pl ace on Christmas day in 1916. e had a
three day bli zzard , the 24-25-26, it really sto[...]d the rest, and she said
don ' t you ever do that a gain. Well I knew I would hav to us
a differe nt approach, so once after that I went up to th
house Tery quietly and never said a word, just tood there
lo ok ing a t her . She didn't know I was near, finally she
l o oked and saw me and boy don • t tell me that a woman can •t
repeat , for s he did and how. I think that from that time on
she had a desire and a fear. She had a desire to kill me
a nd fear of De er Ledge . I never dared to tell her that the y
paid a bounty for shooting guys like me.
In 191 7[...]1 Lucille was born . In the winter of 1922 we had a lot
of s now, ao I made the kids a sled and one day we were out[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (172)[...]d them off in the snow seTeral
times and they got a big kick out of it . So I told Grace to
~et on, b[...]she went off head
first in the snow. The kids got a big kick out of that. But
I expect Graces desire[...]d so Grace went out to
get some kindling. She put a small stick, one end on the chop-
ping leg and th[...]acked her eye. When the neifhbors
Cllllle she was a sight to behold . When he saw her said, My
Gd Bil[...]nd one of them had left some
soft gooey manure on a stick of wood . So I got an armful of
wood and I[...]ave oTercome
er fear and there would ha~e been a dead Honyonk&r. But for
some reason she let me l[...]Montana so we could
put the kids in town school. A short time before we left,
Grace started to go down in the basement and right at the
bottom step there was a big snake all curled up and just
daring any one to come down, Grace said she didn 't think she
touched a step coming up, but ahe thought she just flew . S[...]it up out of the base-
ent there aeemed to be a kind ef a disappointed look on Graces•
face. Maybe she t[...]ur married life . We hadn't
been in Bridger only a short time till polio struck Grace and
I'll say[...]nd Grace was paralized on her left aide, and
for a long tie she couldn't even get out of a chair or sit
down alone. I carried her around in my arms like a baby for a
long time. You can imagine how fast our m[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (173)fer a year or more, then the depression came and by the[...]wed just about everyone and his brother. Ther
was a lot to times we hardly knew where our next meal w[...], the kids finiahed school and they
never gave us a bit of worry and we were always proud of
them. My[...]ne day less than eight months. Maybe they were in a hurry
to get away from their old dumb dad. Yet I[...]t me at the drop er the hat, ao please don't drop a
hat.
I worked for the A.c. M. Ce. in Anaconda for 26 yeara
before they fo[...]ery month to keep me from coming back. (Now I
get a pension of $81.96.) Maybe they are still afraid I will
come baak. They even gave me a thouaand dollar paid up Life
Insurance policy. I must haTe been bad and now yeara later 1n
Hamilton, we have a little nest out here in the west, and
we'll let t[...]e I will say in all seriouanesa
that she has been a wonderful pal. She has never griped about
her aff[...]would yout
Gra•• and I have never had a real quarrel. Oh yee ve
have had words alright, but I neTer got a chance to use ■ ine.
Now then this ia my[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (174)[...]Montana , by train and my dad met us the re
with a team and covered wagon . There wasn ' t much of a road t hen
and we ran into several real rnud hole[...]15 , 1 ? 19 Guy Gi b s on
was born . l,.Te built a Virge log cabin th 9. t was our ho:ne seve r a 1
years . James died from eating frosted muslmelon abo u t 1°20 .
Dad homesteaded on a place just ea st of ~a 1 t er Leligdou icz's
place . We childr en went t[...]d to haul o ig p itch loe s to Sar.d s~rin~s with a
three-horse team for exc h a ng e of groceries. Allan was the man 's
na[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (175)[...]wash d ay and so on. It was $eptember when
we re a ched Montana, near Garniel in then Fergus County[...]n orphan cousin and grandparents(hother 1 s)
also a man and his son came along to see the country and[...]The vehicles u se d were three covered wagons and a s pr_ng
wagon in which many r ode and had two pos[...]There were two dogs and the horse s
(no extras) , a light buggy team f or the spring wagon and 2 work
horses each for the wa~on s . The s pring wagon was a surrey with
the fringe on top . There were four s[...]s .
To me it wa s beau tiful . The buggy whip had a tassel , no doubt .
The covere d wagon had br a ckets so the bed could be made wider .
An ordinar[...]wagons so as to watch where the horses
drifted . A bell was pu t on one horse (a le ader), 4nd also t hey
were all hobbled .
We had a camu stove and pi eces of fl ~t metal that made into
a sort of s t ove where we coul d place ket tl es . ~e used a lot of
of cu red meat ; a lso the men killed wild chickens , rabbi ts anc.[...]ope . It may have b P,en out of season ,
but it t a sted gooa . We bought s upplies along the road .[...]nuch sugar I can t
drink sweetened coffee since . A tarp was s r ead on the gro d
picnic style, and I[...]~1ct,1c . e us ed tin
p lates and cups , and a s we called then later our black table1are .[...]n ordinary
wo rk clothe s . In t ~ose days it was a dis~race for women to wear
t rousers ; also dress[...]ramp , possibly by lndians , and
we spent most of a day overtaking them . ,fo had no sLidcile horses ,
s o that me ant a long walk for s ever 'l l. rtll c '1.me out okay[...]) nnd F3.nny ( t3l'lck) ( one worl~ team); i:md !'a t
(brown) wns one one of tr.e o c: her hor::;es t[...]'ln I do n ' t know . uur light team had lots
of a;et 11p "nd rr o , b ut fl ll r-rew we Ary[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (176)[...]We followe d the general course of the railroad a t the time,
a nd forded many streams and rivers. We started fro[...]Lu ckily we all kept up our courage and streng th a s far a s I
can r emember . Grandma had the usual h e a d aches g randmas have, a n d
often had her food carr ied into the wagon.[...]d ent I recall is when Uncle Frank went to cross a bri dge over
a small stream and the bridge gave away and the wa g on landed in
the wa ter . This wa s the supply wagon and a lot of food had to be
thr own out, even to the hu[...]see her crawl out t he rear opening in t h e
canv a s was funny. I think it cured the headache. We had a lot of
fun and t he chan e of habitation meant ve[...]favorite companion was my cou sin . She was over
a ye ar o lder, but sisters and brothers are just d[...]e s u ccession of crop f ai l ures
in Kansas . Gr a sshop pers moved in and took the crops , so we
co[...]the farm g o and sell
our po ssessi ons t o raise a bit of c ash . we took very little but
cloth es,[...]and pers onal belongings .
After working a t r anc h work for the first year , Dad rented
a p l a ce an d we went on from there.

We ferr i e d a cross the Big horn River wh en we came . I can
s ti ll rec a ll the wa Rons on t h e fer r y bo a t a n d the teams tied to
the r i ling on t h e side[...]d Success . That means" A Frietxi",
II[...]Author unknown-- Sent in by w.a. Roberts

lf'f

Garfield County: The Golden Years (177)[...]Montana were from
Texas and everyone could tell a green Texan kid like me as far
as they could see[...]as mee ting that week in Miles City ,
so I landed a job from J. p. ''.Tosh" McCuis tion . He owned an[...]it on Squaw Creek. He told me be would ive
me $40 a month and all I'd have to do was eat, sleep, and ride
a pony.
The middle of May the roundup wagon p[...]l celebrated the Fourth of
July in Jordan. It was a lively time for all, but the 5th w s
a "headache" day, and not a roundup wagon so much as moved camp .
The 7th we camped at the mouth of Lone Tree Creek o the Bi
Dry. A big bail storm hit at 4 p.m. just at supper time .
One of the worst things that happened was when a 79 Remud
stampeded and piled up in a cut coulee killing 11 head for the
79 and[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (178)[...]hell S t o r i es

In 1898 , La rkin -=> a n c i dge c ame to the lower Mussels h ell
riv e r t err i t ory f r om the Deerborn river are a between Gr e at Falls
a n d He lena . He squa tt ed on some l and near the mout h of Bl oo d
Creek . I n 1 901, Mr . a n d Mrs . Thomas Gi l fea t he r moved to the
ri[...]ne'for
f reight ou tfits betwe e n Fort Be n t on a nd F o r t Shaw i n t he l a te
1860 1 s and e a rly 1870 1 s an d ei ~ht , s ix , f o u r hors es[...]1 s and
1 880 1 s . In 1912 he wa s kille d when a two h o r se ou tf i t hauling a
hal f load of lumber ov e rtu rned whi l e he wa s d ri ving it d own the
Bl ood Cre e k h ill . A post offi c e wa s o pe ned at Ro ss by Mr . and
Mrs . Th o~as Gi lf ea ther a bout 1 904 . Dur ing t h e e a rly pe rio d p eople
came f rom a s f a r a s t hi rty or fo rt y miles away t o ge t mail . The
Ro ss po st off i c e wa s n ame d a ft e r a close f ami l y frien d of the
Gi l feathe rs . They didn ' t think the name Gi l feather o r Sandidge
fi t a s a n ame for a po st of f ic e. Thoma s Gt lfeuther d i e d i n 1 9 31
and Mrs . •} ilf e a t he r c ontinue d t o run the po st o f f ice f or a b out
four years .

The main ent e rt a i nme n t among the e ar ly se t tler s wer e c o[...]hor se back , te am and wagon , b o bsl e ds and a f o o t
fo r t hei r ent ertainmen t .
There wa s a danc e hall near the mo u t h of the Mussel s hel[...], which Sam LeValley he l ped build . T'here was a c h a r g e o f t en
cen ts e v e y t ime anyone 'ance d . You b ou~ht t h e ticket s a n d then
used one every time you danced . In ab ou t 1 921 ther e wa s a dan ce
h 11 b uilt , which w~ s further up the ri ve r a bove Lo d ge Pole . I t
was called the Hedf orn ~[...]d Kastner and Guy Bump in about 1940 . in t h e f a ll of 1941 ,
the f rs t dance and a r odeo was held . I t sta r t e d r a i n ing in t h e
afternoon during the rodeo and continued a ll n ight . Pe op le had
come fror.1 a long distance b u t almost e v eryone stayed a n d h ad a
big time . The river p,ot high . Some rode home t[...]lked to the hivhway . There we r e se v e ral s t a lled c a rs
scatt red alon~ the road .

id Bus cs helped establish the hecaha po s t of f i c e a bou t 1916.
Mrs . Tinn (Ba ell) Busl was the firs[...]aston Rowton , harry ordahl , Rolan d
·1athews , A.nd Roy ibson , who carried i t f o r a b out 20 year s . He
quit July , 1968 and Larry Petersen has the route n ow t wic e a we ek .
The earl er one3 carr ied with team a n d wagon and it to ok two days
to make the trip[...]ream c arri e d o u t on
the "11 <111 to ship for a 11 ttle e xt r cash . The Mecaha oo s t off i ce
quit about 1937 . By er~a Keith- ~osby , koni .[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (179)[...]ifornia, Oregon and Canada .
In 1909 Bert took up a homestead in Canada and became a Canadian
citzen .
Bert's folks, Dr. and Mrs. Lon Keith bought a relinquishment
in what was then Dawson county. Be[...]there, Carl (Jack) and Wanda (Judy). They leased a place from
W. G. Roberts on the Musselshell river[...]~930 .
In about 1943, Bert and Jack bought a place at the mouth of
Lodge Pole Creek from Mr .[...]n
the Jordan hosp ital May 1954, after being sick a lot of her lil'e.
Bert continued to live o[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (180)[...]ss from the Ross Post Office.
They lived in a tent until their two room log house was
built. Ma[...]y to Mel stone. They later moved to Calf
Creek on a ranch. They have 4 children ; Raymond of Hosby,f[...]on t hey would ride horseback 20 or 30 mile s to
a dance , and to visit neighbors. Some of th[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (181)[...]eman in the 1870 1 s
and 1860 1 s was killed when a two horse outfit hauling a half load
of lumber overturned while he was driving _it down the Blood Creek
hill. My father, not being a stock man,sold the cattle and there-
after until[...]my
mother, ran the Ross post office, {named after a close family
friend,as the name of Gilfeather or Sandidge didn't seem to fit
as the name for a post office). The mail was delivered once a
week for a number of years and then three time a week when the
settlers moved in and settled on al[...]meone being at our place for
two or three days at a time to get their mail. My mother did a
land office business ordering clothes for a great number of people
in that territory out of t[...]avage mail order catalogues, and particularly for a recent
European immigrant group which had[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (182)[...]ies of the
time. As the law beg an hot pursuit of a thief he would slip down
one of these creeks, cam[...]all over
ag ain. Over the ye ar s my mo ther f ed a few re peaters .
As a small boy I can remember Al Morgan , Sheriff of F[...]looking for
one of my mother 's boarders. He was a real character of the era
from 1910 to 1915 or so[...]e. Al Morgan always
left his gun in the crotch of a tree in the hay corral where he
left his horse to[...]ten or twelve
years old. Local rodeos and horse r a ces, of course , prevailed
throughout all the time and if you were a native you were expect-
ed to partici pate, regar[...]r wells of some of the hill billies it was
rather a high risk b usiness. The ranchers from near the s[...]sn ake Springs and
Chenney Springs and t hen made a two day d r y urive into Gailbrith
or Sumatra. I[...]st pair of h i gh healed (sec ond h an d ) boots, a string of
seven horses and was a f ull - fledged cowboy . The next year l had
the[...]t he Li tle
Dry area . He was in my estimati on , a real cowboy . ,.e had come up
from Texas with trail herds . I woul d love to have had a movln
picture of his sad dling a horse . It was the ultimate in coordin-
ation and util i z a t ion of movement . He swung on the sacfrle blank[...]c , than the left hand cau. ht t he
cinch, the ri a.;ht shoved the lad d igo t h ronrh the cinch ring , then
hand over h and , l ike a sailor clinbing a rope , the s addle wa s
ti ghtened , the s[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (183)[...]mith. I did not know
him well no one did . He was a close nei ghbor for ye ars. He was
a good neighbor in that he never disturbed anyone a[...]ising hay and wintering cattle for others. He got
a few letters and I am informed that he was qui te sick once and
he thought he was going to die; he made a Will le aving everything
he had to a nurse who had been good to him while he was in th[...]rade school at the Ross school whic h was two and
a half miles south of our p lace. My father was always a scho ol
Trustee and my mother the Clerk. Mrs . Guy Bump was my first
teacher, then I had a Miss Kiley , a Miss Hennessey, a Miss Mc-
Grath, Mrs . Ed Nave, Mrs. Kelly and Mrs[...]in the fall of 1922 . The first year I worked as a janitor
at the high school. During my four years I worked for t he bank
as a janitor until it went broke, (I had nothine to do with that)
and I worked for Mr . Alexander and was a janitor and Clerk for
Sol Stormwind. Also I was o[...]Willius, Ted Beckman, Audrey oore and
myself had a dance band my last t~o years of high school.[...]ti ent with
me and was responsible for my getting a great deal of enjoyment
out of athletics in Winne[...]I think we had some very good teachers .
e had a tall, rather slender, dark-haired history teacher[...]majored in history and govern-
ment . le also had a nice Spanish teacher , although 1 was a very
poor language student . Stle later contacted[...]shell v alley fre e open ranee g razing area to
f a rm l and and then to controlled graz in·[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (184) Probably f a te require d the s e changes to bring out the best
a~ I feel thes e l ands are more productive when pr[...]ol l owed , however , in the process of culti-
v a t~ng these l an d s and the ove r grazing of the remaining grass
during the droug ht, cre a t ed wheat grass has pretty much replaced
t he on[...]my. brother, Charles, and Don Bowen , - t o name a few , would ;equire'
g o i ng far beyond t he sc[...]ng b ack t o the early peri ods I can remember as a little
to t seeing a l ar ge b and of Indians passing our place on the[...]tries to
~ec apt u re t he i r olf way of lif e. A little later I remember see-
i ng a larg e p orti on of the cat tle of the huge Long Cattle
Comp any traile d p a ssed our place when it left our territory,
t hu s e ndin g t h e e ra of r eal large op en range a ctivity . I have
ridden d ay herd and sto od night - guard with men who ro de the
l a st " H Cross " s h i pment , which I understand from first hand re-
l a ting by t hose men, to have r eached the railroad after a three
day ' d r y d riv e ' under the l ucky star of a tail wind as the herd
fina lly c ame in on water . I was born and raised in this cow
count r y a t t he beg inn i n g of the errl of its cowboying[...]is past orofession . I was s oared that pain
b ec a use my moth e r said ( and insisted) , "go west,[...]l " . So I packed my bag , saddled my horse,
took a smal l l unch and r ode out to the Rogge brothers[...]ving developed an apnreciation of others
which is a direct result of having been raised in this area . Down
on the lower Mussellshell there is a feelinF of nearness of your
distant neightbor . Y[...]dge that the good an~ welf re
of your neighbor is a lso your good and welfare and the needs of
one is[...]tages do not out-
weigh the disadvantages insofar a3 the gathering of worldly
possessions are concern[...]enjoyment of life . l'his training I
feel has had a direct bearing upon my public and ersonal _1;re .[...]1918 .
Dr . Alexander once to ld me that a man 's act al success i n
life is n ot measured b[...]is funeral . If you plan to attend the funeral
of a resident of the lower Mlssellshell area ,[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (185)[...]rs later at dances and p icni cs and such. He and a
brother came to Montana from Kans a s in t he spring of 1912. Each
of them homesteaded .
David and I married Sept ember 17, 1917 . We r a ised a f amily
of four boys and three girls . We ret ire[...]ed at Cat Creek
Field. Mosby at that time became a small village. There was a
general store , and the postoffice was ran by George Gates f amily.
A restaurant and hotel, the restaurant and hotel burned six years
later . Also there was a pool hall that is known now as t he
Community Hal[...]ommunity by J oseph Bagwell.
It was also used for a dance hall for several year s .
Some[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (186)[...]It is hard to condense forty-one years into a few paragraphs so this will
merely hit a few high spots.
Watson bought the Drug Store[...]by Floyd Tollefson and it took them all day with a lot of pushing
through the snow drifts.
Gina[...]Grade and H igh School students were crowded into a
small building on the site of the present old gra[...]and quite a rev ,till[...]It has been a good[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (187)[...]t-
rial School in Miles City and Mrs . Walker was a teacher there
in Miles City. They came out to Jord an to take up a homestead .
In the breaks they fourtd a place with go od water and their
ne a rest neighbor was Trumbos; and he was s uch good[...]Mrs. Walker was Matron at the Dormitory for sever a l years
and also taught school in Garfield . Coun[...]were
very few cars in those days, so we rod e in a wagon with the
side s cut down for my c omfort. We slept in a tent made of a large
tarp .
The first night out was on th[...]in Jordan. When
the crowd were on their way home; a couple men crune to our tent
to borrow some water , when t hey brought the bucket back; they
gave Ted a drink out of a bottle , he pre tended to take a drink
and the man s aid ,"give your partner a drink " and Ted said,"That
is my wife and she don[...]t. Ha l Hal
When we came to Jordan i t was a small tov n . Mail was carr-
ied out from Miles C[...]s bu ilt, and the Home -
steaders moved in; not c a ttle people , b ut farmers like t he
Tuppers , t[...]use.
One Ted came home from Trumbo 1 s and a sked me , if I would
cut Trumbo I s hair . eli, I[...]in
and did very well . He was all fixed to go to a dance and didn 't
have time to go to Mr . Shook so , after t hat I became a barber .
Hal Ha l
I remember on Sundays the Neie;hbors an o friends gathering
at the hook family for a waternelon party the fall of 1936 at
the Ranch .[...]Bud Denniger
"Dad" Walker
s Di.ck J ohntson
"'1a" walker ' s back
"Pennie"
Mrs Merry (light[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (188)[...]told by my fol ks , Jos eph F . and Irma Nault ; a beautiful day
with clear blue skies a lthough a br isk wind was blowing · just
l i ke it always[...]hen our cherry red Hudson car s uddenly came over a r i dge and
and there it was, J ORDAN ! At t hat[...]hi s ridge ( later called Hooligan
Hill) and then a tiny town was down b elow, nestled in a sort of
bowl shap ed valley. It was r a t her steep coming down from this
ri dg e that le[...]pa st Kati e Markley ' s home befor e we
crossed a bridge and then curved t o the right on a road that ran
(a t the back of the hous e n ow owne d by Claribel[...]"flipped their lid§
and trying to get me j us t a s exc i t ed only puzzled me more . I
don't reall[...]when we left the t own of Cr ookston , Minnesota (a
t own abou t the size of Miles City) is that my m[...]t hre e people?" J ordan really l ooked more like a T I G POST
than a t own with its f ew building made of logs . And like a p on-
eer town, whi ch i t was , its buildings consisted of store , post
office , s a l oon, r es taurant , ho t el , rooming house and[...]from Miles
Cit y , hav ing to stay ove r night at a halfway house on unconfort-
abl e bed and t ravel[...]g house , owned by the Hash family who also owned a
livery stable next to it and he got us a room . Besides t t , our
house was not f inished[...]ad come to ont-
ana ahead of Mother so as to have a house ready to welcome us
when we arrived . It turned out that we had to stay at the rooming
house a week before our house 3½miles SE of Jorda[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (189)[...]ey had never been stopped of
that habit until now a.fter the "homestead law" had passed,allow-
ing people to come out and make a claim on 360 acres of land
where said homesteade[...]know why we were out west settling on
land and c a lled HOMESTEADERS . The angry ranchers called us[...]at were homesteaders,too, fairly close to us like a mile
or two away and were the Schranks, Millers,[...]of us , just naming those I remembe r· well. And a
.few families came out from Crookston, Minnesota[...]and raise stock while the FitzGeralds come to run
a drugstore , our first one in Jordan. They bad one[...]dship in letting them
move their stock through in a more direct route which they
respected by careful[...]corn and grain as well as our vegetable garden to a void trampling
it. But one day a group were not so considerate. Mo ther heard
the[...]Our last Christmas spent on the home stead was a sad one.
Mother wanted a pine tree to trim for the occasion as she wa s
tired of trying to decorate a sage brush like she'd been doing
1n the past . There were no pine trees in Jordan to buy so a man
offered to go with Dad t o pine tree c ountry[...]ey drove up on the day of Christmas Eve and after a long and
I 98"
Garfield County: The Golden Years (190) tedious trip, brough t a tree back t o Jor dan a t the e nd o~ the
day. The man would not take any[...]do to thank him fo r hi s
trouble was to buy him a hot brandy, his fa vorite drink . Da d
joined hi[...]hma n drunk, re f err ing to my dad . Dad was
not a heavy drinker and besides that, wa s anxi ous to[...]ee but t he playful heavier men would drag da d
b a ck to the bar every time he'd t r y to leave bu t[...]light s whic h had to be done on the outs ide
of a car ar.d while doing this the jolly guys had mi s[...]e ' d jump int o his
car and drive without lights a short dis tanc e and out of s lght of
t he saloon[...]t the time he had reache d the Kramer home
he h e a r d an engine noise so automa t ica l ly h e t urned to his right
a s he would do in car traffic in a c i t y . But the object he was
me eting and couldn't see turned le f t and it a l l ende d with the
only two cars in the ,·country h 2v i ng a he ad- on c ollision . Dad was
thr own through th[...]er Mother and me. Mother l earned fr om Dr. B ker a..f t er we
arrived that dad had three ribs b roke[...]g et r e l ief until the third day
when he .felt a rele a se or s ome thi ng and said : "I believe that I s[...]las t s ev ere pain . Dr . Baker said the
ribs h a d slipp ed back into place and e v en though he w[...]of danger so we moved
h im ou t to the homestead a s soon a s he was able to travel. There
wa s no hos p ital[...]ther canned goods ,
fl our , navy beans, macaroni a s wel l as vegetables out of our
gar den, some of[...]r abb its and brought to us which Mother fixed 1n a
casse ro l e, t hey t asted like chi cken and someone else brought us a
c hunk of beef Folks were kind and we wintered just fine . Dad 11
had t ime to think a lot as our money dwindled away s.l owly"but sur
n[...]er he was able
Dad lef t fo r Mil es City to find a job . He was hired to run a
theat r e , s ome t hing he knew best , being in[...]everal year s before we moved to Montana , owning a theatre in
Crookston, another in Duluth., Minnesota as well as one in LaCross ,
Wisconsin .
I tJ t
Garfield County: The Golden Years (191)[...]ward Reeves who suggested
pairing up and starting a stage line between Miles City and Jor dan,
carryi[...]went into
business with Walt Waltenbaugh running a saloon , filling station
(our first filling station in Jordan & affiliated with Conoco) and
a theatre (also our !'irst theatre in Jordan), Dad remaining in
Jordan until he had a heart attack and passed away in 1940. Mother
rema[...]ittle "CUTIE" that
really happened in Jordan when a lady by the name of Mrs. Huff
whose husband was a[...]Bank decided to make
Jordan, society minded with a n400" flavor. They built the house
where Norma Hoverson and her family now live . Mrs . Huff decided
to give a formal dance so rented the community dance hall a[...]rdan would announce to
folks that there wo uld be a dance where lad ies came in cotton
dresses and di[...]hed back school seats
until daylight , then go to a restaurant and eat breakfast, after
a ttending to the stock , later afte we had a community hall, the
habit of square dances and si[...]dresses to dance in was
much the s ame s o quite a shock to the home folks in Jordan, to
have the mo[...]ct one for this formal affair so Mo ther selected a white
ankle length crepe de meter dres s with an[...]Mrs . Huff met them at the door all decked out
in a long gown with a long train behind it, dragging a long the
floor and only lifting it up when she danced . Believe me , this is
a true story!
I never felt like being such a pioneer until right now while
relating the highlights of my family of which I was a small part ,
but nevertheless experienced[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (192)[...]jobs and then worked in the Soil Conservation or A.~.A. Office for a number
of years.
Al later set up the Hawkinso[...]y about the early days and this fits
this area to a 'T'. I always felt badly about having to burn Buf[...]Mrs. Morgan cooked at the Cohagen Dormitory for a year or so and then
beca e Matron at the Garfield County High School Dormitor y for a while.
She married Al Hawkinson in 1952 and m[...]to R~undup, Montana . F.d married Hazel Bryson, a school teacher,
nd is now living in New M[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (193)[...]l e to Ethe l) t o rrov e on cla·rri and went;
b a ck .
Jay and Ethel carr ied mail fr om }:,'rc edo:1 to J rrd.m for
severa l ye a rs in a :t-1odel T. They left in 191() and returned in
19[...]orks for Dr . Parl·and
sinc e 1952 • . Their f a'11ily is scattered , i1 on ql rl i s married and[...]ana fr om the str te of
Virginia . Af ter liv ing a t Lewistm•m for one or two years , t .e y
moved[...]in~ton and ilrscce
r e sides in Billings , Montan a .
The Freedom commun i ty in which i ';re[...]' nday worsl. · p . fhere .-1ere
n umerous card ~a rties , ice cre am parties , an•! brand in tirn
gatheri ngs to help make l if e a bit more interestinr, .
fuen I at tended[...]with m feet
up on the chair ahead of Me as I w~s a fra id snakes would co e
thro u~h the open doorwa[...]not en"u n cl ild-
ren in the communi t y to hrwe a school . 'l'I en y parents had to
move t o Jorcl'[...]stern lfontnna
hormal School at Billings , hontan a . 1.fter one :to r ' s trai ng
I beg~n te a c hing coun try school at dpring Crook Br sett ontu a .
S·ring Cre ek s c~ool was n ~e nf lo-s[...]bir ~elebrations interforin,- W' t "'•Y
sleep . A oartition sep"rated the cla.saro m from th[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (194)of t he t ime from a s :9r l ng down below the hi l l • .Most of the[...]day , I try to teach b oys and g irls some t hing
a b ou t l ife in t he country , especially life in the country a s it
wa s 25 or JO y e crs n~o .
Ot her schools I[...]n Schoo1 ,
Free d o'tl'l sc hoc• l and !;art of a year : t the McKnight(Kester) .Schoo l[...]~wn , Lee is i n t he Navy in Flori da . he ha s a wife and 2
chil dren . Our (18.U"'h ter, i•1a r ~d e h , s 3 children and l i ves a t Boze -
man , Mont:m.'l .
Freedom Communi[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (195)[...]1 Jessen was born in Germany . He c ame to U. d . A. when
he was two years ol d . Hi s folks homestea[...]His folks later
move d t o Miles City . He came b a ck to Jordan in 1940 clild we 1ere
at the Dorm fo[...]He married Mar~aret Purcell of Lansford, N. Dakot a in 1928 .
They had two children , Barbara marrie[...]rles mar r ied Esther
Rath and l i ves with his f a."llily in Jordan . William Jessen d e d
i n Augus[...]e knew him better as Bill J essen .
I used to be a cowboy many years ago
I didn't mind the winter's cold , blizz a r ds and deep snow
But now I'm getting a bit ol d
Its hard for me to g et out and face the[...]the Frazier all to myse l.f alone
Taking care of a few dog~ies and think ing of homes eet home
For t[...]t
seem to want to quit
The old thermometer hangs a t twenty and th rty below
and don 't gi ve up a bit
You c ome in cold , t he fi res a re out, and you find your beans
are froze
But that's not bad , n o c ause to kick
For you go and grab a b iscui t and its froze harder than a brick
But all in all its not so bad for tomorr ow may be warm
And you pr ay to God , that f or a week or so it won ' t storm
I ' ll tell you boys a c owboy's life ain ' t free and full of fun
For when a blizz ard ' s ra~ing those l ittle doggies
will kee p you on the run
Just a wor d to cowboy minded
Fe llows, yo u be tt e r stay at home and ~et an educ a tion
And Leave the thundering herd alone .[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (196)[...]o unmarried daught-
ers, Marguerite, Cornelia and a married daughter , Hazel Johnson
and her husb and[...]l of 1919 .
Having made arrangements with a local garageman to take u s
north, we arrive d at[...]scene was something like one might read
about in a western novel. A group of men were sitting at a long
table eating and drinking and having a gay evening . They were
very hos pitable and move[...]d start-
ed for the Benzien co untry. After going a few miles the driver
stopped the c ar, go t out a[...]d our luggage and oh yes ,
t he bird c age con t a ini ng the pair of red birds that my sister ,
Hazel ha.d smuggle d all the way from Hissouri. He pointed to a
small cabin tucke d away in t he h ills t:rom t h[...]g
us to Mont • The re st o!' us stayed a t the Neit ers• until arran-
gement s were made t o t ake us to t he Johnson ranch.
My Dad bo ht a r anc h about s i x mi les nor th of Benzien and
wes t of t he Di lo ostoffic e , known a s the Phillip Berg ranc h .
My s i ster and husba[...]t two miles. (The ir )
son Charle s J r ., l ater a t tende d ade sc hool in Jordan. )
Th[...]nhappy years ,
with droughts, b ad wi nte rs etc. a lways challeng ing one's pe r-
servance but ins tilling in t he f amily a l ove of t h is count ry .
y bro ther Ed c ame from ashlngton to ope r a te t he r anc h and stay-
e d form y years final[...]nch . e
co p l eted our H h School years in umatr a , Hontana and I .,Corneli
h d my f irs t job at t[...]ked for
s everal years at that time stopp ing for a short t ime and a t tend-
ing s c hool at Eas torn in Billings ., f•1ontana . That is a l l much
f rther back through the year s t han I[...]e in Billings . I Co rnelia , marri ed
Paul Barb a h in 1933 . ie settled on the home ranch e[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (197)[...]here
he has been in partnership since. He mattied Patricia Weber, who is Super-
intendent of Garfield County Hospital. We have a grandau hter, Barbara Jo
who is seven years old a[...]lways out to our many relatives an<l frien ds and a cquaintances
we have made throughou t the years.[...]of 1969 . It is filled with frie ndly people and a
way of life that appeals to tho se of us w[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (198)[...]p of hi s voic e until everyone within
blocks was a l erted tha t something was wrong . )
Ye s, we c ame to :Montana in t he ye a r of 1910 to establis h a
home where I c o u l d re r my fami ly t hat cons[...]oys namely , RaJ.ph, William, Cecil , Carl , Paul a nd
one d ughter · gnes , "bless he r" .
We[...]o t h e
l and office to find out what land was av a il ab le and wh ere it was
located . I he ded nor[...]rdan country and Sand Creak . I c hoos~ t his loc a tion (at the
present time it is oi-med by my youn[...]ul and his son ,
Larry) , becaus e of live wate r a nd deposits of coal along the creek
banks . Af'ter loc ating the land I went back to Mil es City· a n d bought
a team and wagon , loaded our.furniture that we had shipped from
the Ea.st, bo ught a "grub stake II and headed for the promised land .[...]have
walked f r om Miles City .
~e erected a 11 make d o 11 shelter, one couldn't c a ll it a
house . we mo v ed in and I walked b ack to •dl[...]kids to hold down the home -
ste d . They raised a garden and during the drought. they formed a
bucket brigate and packed water from t h e nearby[...]cise .
In time we constructed buildings and a corral , which I might
dd got plenty of use wit[...]e 1 em .
lany an ol d broomtail turned out to be a pretty good s addle horse
when they were through[...]. Carl and Paul became good
ri der and rod e many a bronc either for money or .fun .
The kids attended grade school in a one room school house ,
crude beyond description[...]n . They
were an inventive b unch . Our house was a gathering place for the
neighbors on Sunday and s[...]se name escapes my me mory . Lizzie,
my wif'e was a good cook and we alwn.ys enjoyed sharing w[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (199)[...]. i olin and family i n to the wagon and drive to a
dance miles away . I pl ayed the violin until the[...]ite the hardships and the
work it took to eak out a living in this new land . e tried just
abou t eve[...]rmed , marketed ve ge table s -----we even bought a knitting machine
and made and sold s ocks as well[...]upplied.
Agnes, our daughter, still comments with a groan about those 11 old
black stock ing s" that[...]t to Bremerton , Washington to
work in the ship y a rds. I was to old to pack a gun but I could
help build ships for our boys. Th[...]and it was during the second World ar t her e was a
great shortage of school teachers and I was calle[...]he class
Each striving gallantly to p a ss .
e will remember stocks and bonds[...]me or s pace
Or circles large or small a t base ,
Of algebra we made a stew,
0:f X, Y1 s and f igures[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (200)[...]n had its place
With civics it had run a race .
Then Agriculture had its share[...]rushes cannot wait to start .
Their te a cher's old and bent and g rey
But when[...]rovement for the better . I
am proud to h ve been a part of settling up Garfield County,
home then, n[...]h

Man & Dad Harbaugh with a
tev of the grandch[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (201)[...]•ve been here since 1910 so that entitles me to a
place in this book of old-timers. I 1 ve seen the[...]d land, to
farming, ranching and stock-growing on a different scale unknown
in the early days. This h[...]things that
has over the ye ar s f astened us in a grip so strong it would be
hard to give it a l l up . I wouldn't want to .
My experienc[...]in the past years. Early
days I could qualify as a nbronc buster 11 which I did for a good
many years . After being married to Cornelia[...]it was
decided about then that my ri ding days as a bronc rider was ove~
My son was born and I was ha[...]and turn the ranch
over to Larry so that I can c a tch up on a little si ght seeing
etc; that I haven I t been "[...]ing t he busy, bu sy year•.
1 1 11 take Corneli a alnng too, 11' she ever decides to quit work-
ing[...]In the meantime drop by friends and neighbors for a visit
at the llli Ranch. I ' m never to bu[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (202)[...]Light Co .,
but due to the fact that there wa s a stri l e on and they were
layed off, we decided to g o to Montana and prove up a claim.
I had two brothers and t heir families living in 10 tana at
the time. So Jack, Don, who was a little shaver then and I
packed up bag and ba ga[...]i,ing in tiles
City, Montana on August 5, 1919 on a hot dr y , dusty, day .
From there we took the ma[...]the Castle Sutte
Commimi ty. I finished teaching a t erm of school hat fa
and Jack worked in John Fi[...]easy. We had to dig sagebrush and br ak sod with a
wal k ing plow . But we were you g and had good h[...]el Weeding , Ro es, Umlands, The Klundt
Brothers, a nd John Adams •[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (203)[...]e school
houses . We would drive miles and ~il es a nd sometimes stay
all n iRht. Most everything ende d up with a dance and the ladies
served s an dwiches and cakes. The men cooY.ed a bo iler of coffee
out doors and sometimes had a "little r. ip 11 of something else
out there. Everybody seemed to have a ~ood time.
At Castle Butte we ma naged to have Sunday School and a
minister came now and then through the s p ring a[...]our homestead and moved into Jordan and went
into a business. We ran the Jordan Garage, a red building,
on the corner. In 1913 we bo[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (204)[...]n the boarder between there and Germany. There is
a river there named Lahn River. About the age of nine hi s f ath-
er put him on a ranch in eastern Wyoming with an uncle. He
didn't[...]didn't like it there, and
one time when there was a trail herd coming thru, he to ok off
and joined t[...]ss t he rivers and it
would take the most part of a year to trail a herd up from the
south. He t ol d of staying one[...]ay over n ight
and s ome times stay with them for a day during the dr i ve . One
time the J ames Brothers bought a fat beef' from t hem, butc hered 1t
and took i t to a widow with several children wher e t hey had s ta[...]was in the Jordan country long before there wa s a. town
of Jordan. He worked for several big c attl[...]auled them over to bu ild the house . He tol d of a b unch of
the cowboys rop ing a black bear on Vai l Creek fl at j ust e ast of
wh[...]s as di d most of the cowboys t hen, and was also a ver y
good hand with a rope. Some t ime in t he earl y 1900 1 s or late[...]who knew him
around Jordan lalow he was crippled. A t e am of hors es r away
with him and s omew[...]is where he met
Dorothy Peterson . She wa s born a t Cora , Kans a s, June 23 , 1881
of a f amily of six childr en, t wo ~i r ls and four b[...]k mos t of the sunnner to do so . Her
mother kept a d i a r y on t he l ong t rip, p art of which was among[...]y . Accordi to t he
dia r y , t hey s t a r t e d from Kansas wi t h 30 head of cattle but as
t hey went a l ong t he catt le b ecame lame , some died, othe[...]e was one white stallion . According
t o t he d i a r y they crune U ' thru Sheridan , Wyomi n[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (205)[...]or 32 some of the fami ly in
Kansa s put together a record of the family . I t was stat e d in
t h is[...]p arty with Lewis & Clark expe d iti on , who was a
distant r e lat i ve of Dorothy ' s mother , an u[...]l.
1 , 1901. They l i ved on h i s homeste ad for a while. Thre e boy s
were b orn, Earl Feb . 18, 19[...]Mi lo,
Feb. 24, 1905 . In 1913 t hey move d onto a place abou t f ive miles
north of the Yellowst one river on Horse Creek where they run
s heep an(! c a t t le . The hard winter of 1914 2 191.5 abou t p[...]es Ci t y and
Jordan , t hat s p1~i ng . He drove a str i ng team as many a s 14 head
of horses and t hree wagons on t hese f[...]ro thy
stayed on Horse Creek wi t h the boys f or a while, but t he spring
of 1918 the y moved t o Jordan . Li ve d i n a hou se of Cl yde Whi te's
n orth of whe r e t he[...]h n ow stand s , later moved i nto
what was known a s t he J ohns on h ou se j u s t e a s t of the Yellowst one
Lumbe r. , He con t inu e[...]go with him now and
then . 'l'hey tell of being c a ursh t in s nowstorms during the winter
and hav i[...]c old to trave l . One tri p ou t he was h auling a pig for
s ome one at J or dan . The wagon was covered wit h a tarp b u t it got
so cold the pig f ro ze to de ath . Fo llow i ng is a piece taken from
the Miles City Star i n 1965 fro[...]ago" section:
"After encount e r ing obstac le s a l most unsurmountable , R. M. Lane,
an old stage driver , drove into town yesterday from J or dan , a
little wor se fo r wear b ut s till in the r i ng[...]r oad" .
About 1919 or 1920 he s t ar t ed a l ar ,e buil ding whi ch he
hoped to rent out a s a s tore building . Thi s wa s l oc ated just
north[...]n g
quarters in he back c-f the buildi • It was a t wo story build-
ing , anu the up stairs was u sed for RoyaJ. Neighb or meet i n g s for
a long while . Dances were held in the b ottom, and[...]ural way t hey would spell it and he , only being a l i t t le
pas t 9 years old , let it go at tha t[...]so the family cont inued to spell it that way for a
long while . Finally , Dore thy , thought , to ma[...]"Lane" . In later years Earl and hi s
Mother took a trip back t o Afton to see Bob ' s brot her and some
co usins who lived there. Mil o was back also a cot..._ Jle of di f fe r ent .[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (206)[...]antage of t he shortage , the
fuel sold for 75¢ a gallon.
In 1927 Bob bought a Chevrol et Tr ~ck and g ave up freight i ng
with[...]t 1938 s he left t he
big house and moved i nt o a small log house on t he e as t si de of
Jordan which she had bough t , where s he l i ve d f or a l ong t i me
exce p t when s he wou l d be gone v isi t ing the ki d s or other r e l a t-
ives. To supplement the p ensi on the gover nm[...]pe or,le , in f act she
don e thi s most uf he r a dul t l i fe unt i l her s i r:;ht g ot s o bad s[...]mown for the n ice wcr k s he don e .
In 1963 old a :,;e s tarte d to c a t c h u o wi t h her so she mo ved t o t he
Gar fiel d Rest · home whe re she s t aye d f or two ye a rs . She b ee e
qui te feeble and t he y cou l dn[...]She was 87 ye ar s o l d .
The b oys are a l l mar r ie d and have fami lie s of t he il' oi[...]n wi th c oal f or many y ears , t hen
l ive d on a p l ac e on t he Miss our i iUver & lat •.: r F[...]worke d 0 1,; t for she ep c ompanys and doi ng c a rp entry .
He now l i ves in Miles City where he r uns a t r ai l e r c ourt . Fre e.
and f ami ly l i v ed on ranches f or a whi le , was a ba r b e :::· i n Joroan
a few years and als 0 worke d on ro aa n s oon a ft e r gra d t ion f r om hi~ h s choLl f or
t hr[...]ghway -'ngineers whi le
t hey were work i n g on a ru ad j ob sou t h of Jor da n t he s ,. . r i ng of 192
He h a s work e d f o r the st a te e ve r since exc e p t f or s ev en ye a r s
b etween s ~ring of 1942 and f all of 1949 .[...]ase Cons t r u ct i c,n i n Hew Viexico , •r ex a s and Colorado , d
on r o ad wr- r k in 1-i ontana and a dam i n C,kl ahoma . he was wo r k i ng f or
Nola[...]ng of 1948 t o t he fall
of 194r; he l i v ed on a r an ch eas t of J ord an , - t hen r e t 1rned t o work
ror the st a t e h ighway . He n r w l i ve s in Lew .:. st _\-:n , r.r.ont . a n ti is
look i n · fo rward to ret i r ing the s pr in~ of 1970 .
An i nt e r e st i n,~ f a ct t hat mi ·ht b e wor th men t ir n .:.r:g i s ,, hat Dor o thy
was born at Co ra , Kansas, the ~eo ·r a pl1 1cal c nter of t he i.inite d
State s and d ied a t Lewi s t cun , Mc- nt ana the ,.,.e r graphi cal c e nter of
h ont an a . ,j 1?
Garfield County: The Golden Years (207)[...]Gi nther
John E. Ginthe r, als o known a s Jack , or "Wild Cat Jack" came
to Montana as a young man. He work e d for many cattle outfits, a[...]aking many saddle h ors e s. He appe ared in many a 4th of July
bucking contest, and als o wa s " O[...]place about 6 miles
d ue north of Jordan. Bu t a l ways the love of "horses" was strung
in h is[...]hor ses as well as his farming .
He was a very ou tst anding person of the "Early Days . "H[...]til the l ater years; in fact
when h is wife's f a the r was dying t hey broadcas t on the radio for
Mr s . J a ck Ginther, a nd no one knew who that waJ ; It is rumored he
a[...]name "Wil d Cat Jack" because whenever there was
a f i ght anywhere n e a r by, he' d gave a yell , and be in the midst
of it.
He e[...]with his stories of the
OLD DAYS . An d h e wa s a good s t ory teller , He could rattle off
the n[...]r what year that ev ents took place .
J a ck wa s b orn i n Neb r a ska , mov ed to Kansas where he grad-
uated; t he[...]s homestead until 1954 , when he died follow-
ing a v ery short final illness ; although he h ad been crippled
from arthritis for a long time . He always said tha t he got the
arthr[...]morning ; or get soaked from the r ains . He had a bout with infla-
mmatory r he umatism years befor[...]e fo r him . One day when he lay there helpless , a snake
came to pay a visit , foun d his chest nice and ;;arm , preceed[...]urse as soon as he wa s able he ~as in the
saddle a ~ain , riding in the horse ro und-ups for many mo[...]of the two, and
until he was very old he rebelled a t anyone exce p t his owner ,Jack
being on[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (208) About 1925 he married Josephine Denis ar (being a confired
batchelor until tha t time) . He had be[...]i n his home ste ad
shac k until then , so buil t a l arger house , an d although the house
they buil[...]it t o, perhap s t o shel t e r some wander er
in a storm , or in need of shelter . There a re p i ctur es e ncl o se d of
this shack .
For a short while in later years , he worked f o[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (209)[...]lutne II
'1':_d~.._. t
,_;a~ j~~
. ,;i~.:~[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (210)[...]ugh cue .tr011 the state ot Washington to take
up a hoaestead in Montana. Thq located on a place about 10 Idles north-
west o.t Jordan in th[...]re born here.
The boys started to achool in a tarpaper shack, later the District
built a new school house where the others of the family a[...]and was aoved to Hell Creek Recreation Parle !or a
suraer Cabin.
Ed Stinebaugh vas a !anaer in that part o.t Garfield County. He al•o
raised. a .tev cattle. _lllined his own coal.
There w[...]chool -1931
Stinebaugh .tamily'. . ill' grew up 1a · 1st.- Frank KeCay,Jr. ell
Garfield C[...]ugh, Ruby Turn.er,
to other locations. Llo:yd is a printer Lorene Turner, Ra, Stinebaugh[...]ald is 118.l"ried Turner, Keith Turner,
to a rancher and lives near Slllok;y Batte; 4th.- Lester Fowler, Edith
Esther Hedstrom aarried a rancher and Stinebaugh, Shirley Stin[...]nk is vorlcing in Jordan;
Bertha Langaao liTes on a ranch near
Brocklfa,-.
lfr. md Mrs. Stinebaugh retired.
and nnt West to look .tor a location to
liTe and retire, but came back to Jordan
and their 11&1J1' friends and bought a
hou in Jordan where they lived until
Mr. Stinebau[...]J acJd.e & Royce Hedstrc:a
Garfield County: The Golden Years (211)[...]Charley LaMoure, as he was familiarly known to a wide circle
of friends, had served in an official[...]stance to the late Geo. B.
Hart when the FERA was a life-saver to scores of worthy men dur-
ing the l[...]and clerked in ·Mr. Jenkins
store. later became a pardner and when Mr. Jenkins died, he
become the[...]-
ess till he passed away in 1949.
Charley had a son who accompanied him to Jordan, Bronson C.
LaM[...]y
had two children, the little girl died infancy, a son Bronson
(Buster) c. LaMoure Jr. He is[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (212)[...]urned
with him to Minneapolis.
Pat maintained a friendly bachalor home till 1932, when he
married[...]help raise their grandson, Buster LaMoure.
It was a very happy home and they bad many neighbors. They[...]is time they retired
to jordan, where they bought a home. Martha died 1n Nov. 1965.
And Pat pa[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (213)[...]area, his first employment in Montana was being
a cook for a Harvest crew near Great Falls. After settling
nea[...]ome
one of their enterprizes, Hugo starting with a horse drawn
wagon, later turning that over to Fred and his International
truck. About 1922, Fred bought a Red River Special thrashing
machine and John Deer[...]This was one of the first in
the neighborhood and a great help to the whole neighborhood
during the h[...]Hugo Baugotz, married t3esSl Anderson, who was a widow wt th
two sons, Kenneth and Tredrick[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (214)[...]oss county from
Mond ak, N. Dakota to Jor dan in a l ight wagon . They squatted on
homesteads ab ou[...]and was n ot
surveyed at that time. They p lowed a furrow around the home -
stead s and built a dugo u t to l ive in . One day when they return-
e d from town, they d isc ov ered tha t a b ig stalli on had fallen
thru the roof of the dugou t. The horse belon~ed to a lar e 0

horse ranch a few miles f rom the r e. Everything in the dugout[...]e s ueing them .
Joe Winfi e ld started a bu t che r shop in Jordan . The next
s pr i ng[...]lie , who was work-
i ng i n Fargo, N. Dak ota, a t t ha t time , she came out later . The
Joe Wi[...]y 19J0 1 s. ,He di e d in Canada , while visiting a
sister, in March, :19·.36,. Georg e went t o l:[...]ie d Hay Drennen and they lived in
Jord an and v a c ini t y fo r many years . They moved to Miles C[...]of Nellie's death .
Pe arl worked for Dan Aye rs a t the Post Office, after he left , she
r an t he[...]g i n Po r tland . Hazel married Car l \ ellman
a nd t hey went t o Salem, Oregon . She di ed there[...]y i n 1934 or 35 . He went to
Oregon ; but he is a rolling stone he has lived many ~laces .
Wal t er drcve t he mail stage for a while the winter of -1913-
1914 , aft er that he[...]he spr ing he wen t out to the homestead to b ild a hotse and
farm some . He once plowed all day with a walking p lo,, then
walked t o t own bought a new pair of shoes and dance d all ni pht .
Then h[...]e s aid the snow was knee
dee p to his hors~ . Th a t was Nov . 11th . The snow di ' t ·o off
until March , then when it was ab ut gone we had a bl izzar d and
more snow. The re was a gre at loss of livestock t hat winter as
there wa[...]he country . The roa(! to M..:.les City
was just a trail then , no grade , so i t was a l most im1. ossible to
haul fee d in . There was no cake to buy then a s n later ye ars .
All of ou r neighbors were n i ce, and any job where a crew wa s
neede d the men worke d to gethe[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (215)[...]the men sometimes played horse shoes. There were
a few parties when everyone in the neighborhood was[...]n our daughter Phyllis reached school age, we had a pro-
bl~m. She attended school in Jordan, so we h[...]me problem
with our son, Billy and school. We had a car then which was a
great help, but there were times when we had to shovel a lot
snow. Eventually they both gradu ated from Hi[...]on became ill and t hey left. Charley
Grimes was a neighbor for a few years. He once went to visit a
bachelor neighbor. He sat down on a chair that had a coat laying
on it. Every few minutes, as t[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (216) a winter camp, which they decided to abandon. Frank[...]ders moved into the county.
Dr. Battin filed on a homestead right next to my Dads. Dad said
there[...]y sold them. It was decided that we would move to a
place on Crooked Creek about 3 miles from Uncle[...]wo years.
Then she sold · the place and bought a place on Wolf Creek, about
16 miles northeast of[...]illian was born in Spearfish, s. Dakota. She was
a baby when they moved to the Pine Hills. She atten[...]inter in Miles City. That winter she was 111 with a very
high fever for a few days and after that she became hard of hear-[...]l years.
She married Ross Crater, they lived, on a homestead on Frazer
Creek for a number of years. Then they sold and moved to Florida
for a few years. They returned and bought a place on the Big Dry
just west of Kepplers. I be[...]ith the except-
ion of one year that he attended a school that had been built
about 5 miles from ou[...]ys .
He married Isabell Clark and they lived our a ranch on Wolf
preek Thomas died of Pneumonia[...]bad lived there that
winter so she would be near a doctor, but the doctor could not
get to her becau[...]when be
attended the school closer to the ranch; a11 ~~f hi s school Atten-
dance was in Jordan. He married Bernice Thomas, they lived on
Mother's ranch for a short time, then they moved to California
and con[...]lif. I, Mabel, was born in the Pine hills
and was a year old when we first came to the Garfield Count[...]eek place .
Mother and Dad were trying to corr al a yearling steer. We thee
children were sitting on a corral pole watching . I suppose we
were b[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (217)[...]always stopped whatever she
was doing and cooked a meal for anyone that crone there hungry.
There we[...]e in this country when I was small.
Jim Vance and a Mr. Brush came right after we did. They settled
o[...]Jim Vance owned for many years. They used to
tell a story about Jim Vance, I don't know who started i[...]from Missouri.
Anyway some one said that Jim got a new wagon that had a red
tongue and he sawed it in two to see if it wa[...]bachelors at that time. Then Jim
Vial settled on a place that was between them. He left and
Walter Barker lived on that place. There was a family by the
name of Prindle settled above us at the mouth of Langs Fork, but
they left after a few years. Perry Kepler hired Mr. & Mrs. Ed
Byrum[...]e
married. Martin Olson also married, they stayed a few more years
then he sold to Ira Neff or Claren[...]Oscar & Hughie Bunter.
Arthur Jordan started a Post Office, and a little store,some-
where near the spot that the F[...]haul everything from Miles City. Some one started a story,
that Jordan said there wasn't much use to[...]believe that was
the first year they had school. A Mr. Brown was the teacher. I
started to school in 1907, a new school house had been built, it
was quite a large building and was used for dancing. I[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (218) bought it the next spring. Henderson's house was a log house at
that time, later they added to it and covered the logs so it be-
came a frame house. It was just west of where the lumber[...]it now. About where the dance
hall is there was a log house, Mrs. Hodgins and daughters lived
ther[...]re. The part of the hotel in
which Mr. Clark had a store later, was across the street, south
of the[...]blacksmith shop was the Livery Stable. There
was a log house across the street west of the store, Th[...]st south of whe r e the hospital is now there was a small building
halt log and halt dug out. East of there, just south of the Rest
Home , there was a dugout. That is where my sister Lily,brother
Tom[...]to school. Mr. & Mrs. Lee Chandler
were running a resturant in the building Arthur Jordan had b uilt
first. It was east and a little south of where we lived. Wildcat
Jack Gin[...]e of the other men thought it great sport to
put a bucket over the stove pipe on the dugout and smok[...]west of
where the Al Hawkinson house is there was a log house. The Frank
Robinsons were livi the[...]ast of Jo an, just
north of the Big Dry there was a duguut where a family named
Gillis lived. About½ mile east of them was a log hous e, a ram1iy
named Walls lived there. Jordan didn't change much in the next
few years. Mr. Hash built a log house and moved his family 1n for
school. That building is the liquor store now. Mr . Henderson
built a warehouse which was moved later and is the Pos t[...]ly recreation at that time was dancing . They had a
dance every holiday, and danced until dayli ht .[...]ity with treight-
wagons. One of the men that ran a freight outfit was long-haired
Fred, Elmer[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (219)[...]ere were enough
children in the county to start a high school. The first year was
in the divided school house, next year they had built a small
building just west of the school house, for~ high, school. The
next year they built a larger ·building for a high school and to
add one room to the g[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (220)[...].e to Montana in the winter of 1916.
They took up a hcmestead 14 miles north vest of Jordan near Saol[...]the other homesteaders liho remained here, bought
a few or the other homesteads and fal'lled and rais[...]y from Jordan m.ost of the ti.me. Be aarried
Nora.a Ryan wtlo was killed in a car wreck in 1950, he then m.oved to
Calitornia w[...]pl y at a birthd"Y par· y t[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (221)[...]John Elmer Anderson was born in 1873 in a town called
Sagarstugan, Sweeden. His f athe r'[...]Carl , Axel and Gustaf .
They lived in New York a l mo st a year doing odd jobs working on
farms. Then they[...]heard
t h at j obs were more promising . There a daughter Nancy was born
to them. They lat er mo[...], Nebraska and filed on
some land and built up a home just fo r themselves instead of
working .f[...]at h,,me until just after
14th birthday. Being a man , i n his own right , also caused by
hard t[...]d , he had been in every state in
the United St a tes bu t two. He did .farm work , worked in the
timber, worked as a stock man , calle d "c owboy" at that time .
He was not a two-gun c owb oy as some were at that time . He has
ridden on many a cattle r oundup , starting as a horse wrangler
and cook's helper. Then a s he be came older and more competant ,
he was a[...]n t o the older waddies spin yarns .
It was gre a t, think i ng tha t some day, he would be doing a[...]he was called the Swede Kid ,
as i n t hose days a man was general l y known by just one name ,
and[...]ntana in 1911.
Elmer looked around .f or a suitable place and finally decided
that he woul[...]at time there would be good money in
t hem. Like a ll young f ell ows a t t hat time , he didn ' t have very
much c ash.[...], the first thing for
him t o do was to bui l d a dwelling . Havi~ lots of strength and
ambition he buil t a sos house , called a ' soddie" . It had a beaten
dir t fl oo r, and plastered inside . As[...]ld be money in frei htinR so
Elmer tried that for a time . Thinking that if he did do f reighting
he[...]to go in with him, they
decided to g et together a large herd . They ove them up int[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (222)[...]to Mine and haul coal. By this time he had bought a truck.
As there was no coal on his place, Elmer h[...]iron and
other met als.
Elmer Anderson was a wonderful man and was liked by all
who knew him. He had a few light strokes, so he moved to the Rest
Home i[...]s always amiable and in good s pirits •. He had a great
strength of c haracter. He and Pearl raised a large family of boys
and girls . Elmer pas[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (223)[...]John Trumbo was born in Tinsdale, South Dakota , a few
miles from Yankton, February 12, 1884. His[...]owa
and his mother from Waterloo, Iowa. He had aa farm there
until he was 16 years old. Going to a school in that area . Hi s
folks leased a place and had several head of cattle. It was the[...]ular customers, the
year round. Eggs sold at 8~ a dozen and b utter at 25~ a pound.
They raised their own grain and hay to feed their livestock. They
also raised hogs, chickens and a large garden . As in those days
they had to be[...]o the super-
market as we do now. His mother was a bard working woman and the
best of cooks. She could make a wonderful meal out of almost
no~hing but what th[...]saucers wi th the fluted edges of cookies of now a
days. Very good and very rich and all pure maple sugar.
On a Sunday they would dress up in their best, and wit[...]hes, take the milk pail to the barn, sit
down on a milking stool, to start milking . His head would[...]n to the next, there he was sound asleep
and not a drop of milk in the bucketl
In a neighborhood where there are lots of children, an[...]Fred and Cora went to school in the winter time . A
storm came up, a real blizzard. His father and Hr . Sutton[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (224)[...]started trapping in
different areas . There were a lot of wolves and coyotes at that
time. He made r[...]helped care for cattle
around Baker, Montana for a rancher for a couple years, then he
decided to come to this are a and file on a place.
He kept right on trapping in this area for several years;
at the same time building up a ranch. He came here in 1913,
picked out his place and built himself a two-room log cabin. He
went back to Dakota and br[...]arne here, Elmer and another fellow tried
running a restaurant for a couple years in Knowland.
There were pine t[...]e, so
he took the team and haule d l ogs t o make a large barn and several
corrals. He kept enlarging his herd of cattle. At that time it
seemed best to keep a steer until it was a 3 or 4 year old before
sending them back east on[...]ighbors would get together, drive their cattle to
a certain place where they were to meet, then putti[...]tra saddle horse or two. After
reaching the train a few of them, two or three were elected to
get on[...]g to the brands on the cattle.
Elmer traded a good saddle horse for his first car, a 1912
Model T Ford, in 1916, then in 1918 he traded the Model T Ford to
Al Waterson for a team of horse s. In 1928 Elmer bought a 1926
Chevrolet coupe in Miles City , then in 1936 he traded it for a
new Chevy½ ton pickup .
Mr. Charley Campbe[...]sometimes by horseback when the roads were bad, l a ter
he got a car and delivered the mail . At that time[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (225)[...]father and mother's brother, Clarence Hawkins, in a Model ~
Ford with side curtains. My two sisters[...]ere almost 4 miles from Cohagen,
Montana, we hit a couple of · bumps and broke an axle. Car loaded[...]do believe that was the coldest place
in the U.S.A. up over the store.
We reached Jordan the[...]the ranch, whe re Dad had home-
steaded. It was a 12 by 24 frame house, one stove, a cook stove
with oven doors on both sides that burned sage brush and coal .
Dad made a hand sled and we would go to the coal mine , we
had discovered, every day and sometimes twice a day and dig coal
and pull it down by hand,a couple of sacks at a time. "We made
hay while the sun shone" for it was a cold, long winter , 1917.
Thank God for wo[...]es
at the Old Sensiba Ranch.
We never had a school for several years, then it was in a
log house, owned by Mrs . John Sensiba, sister to[...]was on the Big
~inger Jack's place, which they l a ter sold to Frank McKeever .
Doc and Baldy Willia[...]ng in the hosp-
ital; her brother, Baldy, is also a patient there . Both are
close to 90 and over . Aunt Jane died three years a o .
While living on Snow Creek we had many[...]s. Al Hawkinson; Mrs. Rosa Robuck, who
would ride a horse to our place to help out when I had[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (226)[...]Montana in Oc t ober
1916 . In August of that ye a r, in a new Model T. ford of Aubreys ,
he and Harry Denis[...]h ye ar ~ubrey
returned to N.D. at harvest t .ime a s he had f armin.J interests with
a brother-in-law.
Mrs. Floyd and Aubrey came[...]t of the f urniture .
In December they had a big snow, and cold spell, the river
froze ov er e[...]ver on bob sled s,
which were pulled by tne men ; a s the i ce still not strong enough
to carry horse[...]l ater went to California
to make her home wit h a dm•ghter, and passed away there in the
1940 1 s. Aubrey married in N. D. and raised a f ami ly. lie and his
wife Stella still reside in[...]Aubrey & Stella Floyd Mrs. A. Floyd,
upon a visit to Montana Mr. & Mrs .[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (227)[...]on and Aubrey
Floyd left Antler N. D. to look for a homestead, hoping to better
themselves . Harry wa[...]ad
been born in Ill .) and they lived in Illinois a while, then went
to Iowa , then t o • D. and th[...]n Johnson and Dale Mellott(Harry 1 s cousin);
and a 12xl6 one for Denisar's, who a little later built a 3-room
house . They had driven to Montana in a new Model T Ford of Aubrey
Floyd's . Ai'ter build[...]ana .
The Denisars and Floyds drove ou t in a new Model T. Ford of
Denisars as Aubrey had left[...]unning. When the
ice froze hard enou h (there was a strip of ice between 2 open
areas of wate r ) the stock was brought across one by one, a s they
were not sure of t he strength of the ice.[...]the homestead {two wagons on e ach trip) .
A!'ter getting settled they had to drive S miles fo[...]there was an abundance when
their fuel wa s l ow. A coal mine was found on the homestead , and
they m[...]and beef. ~rs .
Floyd u se to wa lk to the Denis a r 1 s ne ~rly every day when the
weather permitte[...]ol .
There was little ent ertainment except a few dances and picn-
ic s, and v~s i ting[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (228)[...]tners ~Jer e t h ere , but s o0n left . Of course a trip to
Mi les City , 1 00 miles away wa s qui[...]y
hop ed th at it would not rain, s that me·mt a lay over someplace[...]the mun pud dles .
Mrs . Denisar t aught a t different dchools , but before she
started teaching she had to t ake her rl au<c.". hter to school in a
buggy , but so on she had her ri ding horseback[...]p2 rt i cul arl y wa s Caro l gettinr- ~ severe c a se of the
whooping cough , and g iving it t o her f~ther , who really had a
r ough time wlth it .
Also on the tri[...]her two we re to help hold it so it wo uld
not b a ck down the hill . '.!be strategy di d not wor k ; the car backed
down the hill a s t hey could n o t hold it. I t landed on a fill - in ,
ti pped 011er onto a 4 strand b a rbed wire fence , bending the carto p
The suitc a ses and belongings were carried to the t op of th[...]8. S undoubtedly good practice though,
for many a time in t hose days of ruts for roads , the c 'lr[...]d k ind; not the horsepower under the hoods of
c a rs a s we n ow know it) .
At present Harry Denisar is living a t ~oute #2 , ualesb g ,
Illinois. Jos ephine Den[...]n they were trying to bring ou t sup -
plies to l a st for sever a l months .
Abou t 1 925 Josephine married[...]the 1930 1 s Jose oh ne worked in or ran cooking
a t the Hospital and the dormitory , anr <1 lso nt[...]ed her h otiSe to Jorda
and lived alone there for a goo d many ye a rs , except for visits
t o I l linois to her n umerous rel a tives there , and to 1 r l7.ona when
her d[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (229)[...]rth of
Miles City somewhere on Sunday Creek for a ti.me, before comin.g to what is now
known as G[...]Later, the Curreys and Kiblers settled near them. A warm friendship
existed between these early day[...]eaving Oscar and
Bud to batch.
Oscar was a great practical joker and was always good for a laugh. He
could take a joke as well as dish-it-out.
He later marr[...]nd I
were corralling some horses and were having a little trouble. Oscar saddled
Old Jack, his favo[...]his pipe tumbled down into his lap.
He was a wonderful cook. His Sour Dough Biscuits were just[...]Maybe we were just more appreciative b cause of
a better appetite then.
We used to enjoy Osc[...]early day experi nces and of his
friends. He had a real knack for story telling. I' truly sorry that[...]n they
moved t Miles City, where they spent about a year, before returning to
Jordan. They resided he[...]ea Sensiba
:marriec Homer Walden and now lives in a suburb of Denver with her family.
Her husb[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (230)[...]DAYS IN MONTANA
BY: Mrs. John A. Hallberg
We arrived in Jordan, Montana April 14, 1917• in a
cevered wa gon, 2 cows and a couple of pigs. We had filed on a
homestead, on Vail Creek about 12 miles northwest of Jordan.
Our first house wa s a d~g-out. The reason for coming,
we hoped to make a home and build a future for our family. We
found out it was not so[...]nson, Pfeiffers , Feigels, and many others.
A couple incidents that might be called humorous;
we had been to the school house for a church service, when we
-ame home we found a large bull snake slithering along the side
>f the dugout heading for the door. We had a 410 shot gun. I
got that and shot it, the childre[...]John
went back to Minnesota to thrash, as he had a thrashing machine.
Another time we came hom[...]now was the teacher; there were 12 pupils, I have
a picture of them . After that they went to Castle Butte, that
was quite a walk for them. The school was later moved to a
place more ~centerally located, then there only was one mile
to walk.
Castle Butte was a land mark, then there was Smokey Butte
which was[...]h .
We had to carry all our wa ter up quite a steep hiLl. Yes
I am sure that people now a days woul d find it hard to believe
all the thin[...]hips. in being one of the early
settlers, and had a pari in starting of Garfield County. and
I guess I could write a book of everything we went thru from
1917 until we left in 193, .
E- R- J. A. Hallberg
Andy Olson, Canada
M[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (231)[...]the county seat was
voted upon; which was really a hot election; as Edwards made Jordan set up
and t[...]y in 1918 to file on homestead, and wanted to get
a piece of land to become some value later on in my[...]hree months up ther e, and West
was selling syrup a nd molosses for sugar substitute. My suit was in[...]mail at Rock Spri ngs
and you could ride the sled a day to R S and another day to Miles .

My h[...]careful how I turned them down when invited for a meal , as I did not have time
enough to make the[...]rful tom;;, ·.c;,
atoes see and planted same in a box in west side of the old bank; he ot in a ~
hurry and it was too cool for it; so not wa nting him to be disappointed; I ot
a coup le sunflower seeds and gently pushed them down into the dirt , and had
something in a hurry; and it was real fun to hear him bragg abou[...]nd had no trouble etting back afte:r-
I had quit a couple times, which I appreciated. He was not too healthy and I
was quite strong; so it was a help to him when he had to stay hO"le sick for a
few days, and I didn't mind as the work was not h[...]mention that some time back Leslie Storey dug up a lot of names of
has-been post offices, which we t[...]in the 192Os, etc.
About amusement, we were a little short on same as also electric ligh[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (232)dull; so as a last r esort like; we drug Wiege out and went to[...]ask Weige your first
fellow's name; which it did A LB E R T. That got her puzzled and next morning
s[...]she said i f Weige could do t hat, he might tell a lot of
things, that had happened to her, ha. I f fact, it got me a little but it truly
happened with two of us runni[...]to add .
Night is 'oer and have- thought of a f ew things which I will now add. I
can recall the Red Butte school which was about a mi le north of my place and
we used to have some[...]n 1918 and the 4th of July we had
and it was sure a wild mob that day, having fun; thi s was just nor[...]do i t easy:. Times have changed since
fadder was a boy.
I think~ that is a dandy letter t hat Leona Lahn pU'b in the local p[...]l of them. Remember when t he Lahns used to,~-run a
freight outfit with a bunch of teams strung out on a strong chain.

Tait Bromfield &[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (233)[...]mestead on July 24th,
1915. We were 100 days with a covered wagon coming from Miss ouri. The first
ye[...]ac~es of sod witha walking sod plow. we lived in a one room shack for S
years.
The kids walked 3 miles to school at Sand School, just south of us, for a
3 month term. The first year there there were 32[...]uri in
a covered wagon being pulled by two big[...]ordinary wagon with a double box with
bows and a canvas stretched over the bows.
We pulled a spring wagon behind the covered
wagon. We cooked over a camp fire most
of the time; we had a kerosene stove with[...]We had two other horses, one was a
saddle[...]kick and bite as he had been
teased when he wa s a colt. My father traded him for a mule. In this area the
horses had some kind of si[...]ne day he
had one of these spells near the top of a hill,by the time he ran to the bottom
of the hill[...]the dead animals there.
So we burried the mule in a shallow grave on his back and decorated his grave[...]see his feet and legs come
up out of the grave in a few days.
Just before we got to Owl River in[...]n old Indian came riding
our of the brush. He had a long black braid of hair hangin down alon hi ~ t~ck
and did not have a saddle, bridle or anythi ng on the horse.
Just before we got to Pierre, South Dakota, ray uncle shot a skunk and hung it
on the fence. There were three[...]gon.
My Uncle stoo e~ near Fkalak~ to work on a fa rm.
We a~·i ved on the· ho~~-stt-ad 011 July 24, 1915.
Garfield County: The Golden Years (234)[...]b J Anna 1:'a tson ,raha"Tl

::twas the s ori 'l ·[...]ard L • .Tohnson and brother Leonard
or ( P.ob) a,.d r tt c Durch{tt a ~d ,,,;fE. a '1d one son(Lloyd ) cam to Montana and
Garr ie lo[...].Y on to the Land of Promise north of
of Jore ar. a.nd to Snow Crc E.k . The last of ,-farch /.rs . Johnson and three small
childrE:n, hm1a, Edi t h an d 1/inona and :frs . Johnson 1 s Fath[...]t ~ouis , as ne ,:as called , met the family with
a cov Ef'E:d w<1<:or. and tn( tE a ,:1 of -1 ules . They drove , camp ing along the[...]was at Butte Creek wherE.- we i;ot mail only once a week .
Jordan was thE. rcearer t store , Doctor a[...]along with the hard work .

In 1917 it was a rE al bad year and we moved to Roundup where Mr . Johnson
wor1'ed on a bi ranch and Mrs . Johnson cooked for the hay han[...]raising a familJ as all[...]done . AlwaJ s a big et[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (235)[...]6, my mother moved to Miles City where she bought a
home and later; I believe in 1953 she remarried a[...]aude and Anna Watson lives
in Minneapolis, he has a wife and five children. Evelyn lives in Miles Cit[...]Dean the youngest
of our family lost his life in a car .accident in 1958, his wife was also
killed i[...]mily is still home r•m happy to say, she
is but a seventh grader so we hope to have her home[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (236)[...]He got a job in a school in Iorth
Dakota that needed a hard rues[...]Min onie, Wisconsin, ta•gbt school[...]were a.ch higher in !forth Dakota,[...]Hr. Hensleigh bou.ght a wagon,
tea or hou.ses., supplies to set up housek[...]d wheat .tor breaktast f'ood.
The idea caae .t'rm a sample received in the 11ail. It required. a lot of chew-
ing.
Oar first house, after th[...]ocks, 2 & 3 .toot fiat sand rocks, it still stand.a
since 1920.
We bought our first car, Buick,[...]'. That. year , 1928, ve were hailed out and toot a trip to
Chicago, W1.sconS1.n and Minnesota to Ti.[...]7ears.
We bought an. old Majestic stove at a sale .tor $7 .So which is still at
the ranch.[...]ried to Cora Weeding, has 3 children. Bill passed a.way
April 1, 1969 of' Multiple Schleros:1.s after being a£fiected .tor about 12 ,.-ears.
Garfield County: The Golden Years (237)[...]Lewistown with her tandly ot
3 children. She is a imrse.
Bett7 Mae Fimon is also a nurse and lins in Minneapolis with her
foil,- or[...]ren and liTes in Seattle, Washington. She
is also a nurse.
George is aarried to Freda Ka[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (238)[...]m hi s home near
Mankato , Minneso ta and took up a Homestead near Roundup,Montana .
He worked for a merchant by the name of Schrump in Roundup.
In 1915 Schrump & Ewy had a s tore constructed in Jor dan as
this was a promising area , and hundreds of people were comi[...]ver the United States. Grass was "Knee Hi gh" and
a railroad was to be built, and the future lo oked[...]fore going 11 west 11 to Roundup , Ed Ewy had met a young g irl
from Canada by the name of Marie Schnitzler who was working for
her brother on a newspaper in Devils Lake, North Dakota. They
fell[...]Roundup where
t hey were married . To this uni on a son, Marlowe was born.
In the rainy spring[...]other ou t
in every way possible . No one was in a hurry, it was a hard but
g ood life .
Then in the la[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (239)[...], also
has a Rock Cutter hobby which he enjoys[...]Valley County, where she ran a hotel.
She[...]for two years; a daughter Mrs. S.W.[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (240)[...]ept . 26,1892 the youngest of
eight children . At a very earlJ age he began his life's }'Tork, an app[...]ling to the land of opportunity, the good old U.S.A.
After a seven day voyage they disembarked at Hoboken , N.[...]a train to Miles City, Mont. There they purchased a team of
horses, wagon, lumber to build homes and[...]an and Mino and Joe
Koopman took to the wagon for a five day trip to Jordan On the evening of
t[...]newly purchased bed-rolls. Must have been rather a noval
experience as neither one of the three had ever slept a night on the ground
under the starry sky or taken care of a team of horses.

Next morning as they opened their eyes, they were covered with a light
skiff of snow which very much disturbed the[...]ired in his white shirt & bow tie. After uttering a few choice
words, threatened to !teave Baan and M[...]us. The
team of horses had disappeared, but after a brief search located a short
distance from the camp.
When William[...]estination they destination they
expected to find a renovated house in which to begin a new life, but instead
found a shack with no door or windows or much else. Seems[...]th his new bride, the
house would be repaired and a reputable appearing abode. Needless to say,
the women-folk were disheartened, but to cheer them Willem built a bon-fire
and brewed a cup of coffee. Then he went in search for some ha[...]lize anyone of them having pleasant dreams. After
a few hours of warmth the hay became alive with woo[...]ad of lumber arrived at Butte Creek, Willem being a
wagon-maker by trade supervised the construction of two houses . Baan's
~omain was a aug-out on this homestead of J20 acres; but he sp[...]es he often recalled and spoke of was his work on a
threshing-rig in the wheatfields of Yates and Wibaux . He was a spike-pitcher
and his hands were unaccustomed to the handle of a pitch-fork; and in spite
of heavy g!oves, covered[...]her heart for the Lnmigrant and soon the work was a little easier.
At this time Ba.an received[...]een-stuff't to pay his own
fare. HowP.ver, he run a lt+,tle short of r.ash before reaching his destin[...]corps in Holland and aftEr six months was granted a three month
furlough to take care of his busine s[...]In 1919 Baan was finally at Jihorty to open a store at Brusett for the[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (241)[...]One of Baan' s many a(:\ Entures[...]touches to t hi s career came when a
couple re ques ted him to perform a
wedding ce[...]imation, was asking jus t a little
too much and he hustled them off to Jordan[...]e were trucked in from Ingomar and in later years
a traveling saleman stopped by,one of these was from Swift & Co . Baan
decided to stock slabs of bacon, really a treat in those days, and sold them
almost as fast[...]keep the merchandi se in t he store, at least for a lit-
tle while, the difference in the opinion of[...]i s managing
Baan Will , Inc •
Clara Ann, a resistcred nur se f r om
Columbia, S.D. ca[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (242)[...]d
like the far end of the earth in spite of being
a neighbaring state of S. Dakota.
J;1eiy.bers[...]witchell,
is living in Jordan. Daughter Karmen is a
senior at G.C.H. S. and Kalvin and Kermit[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (243)[...]ore, until the store burned in the
early 30s '• A.t the time the store burned she was employed by B[...]d and went back to her home town to
livo.
She vas a member of the 8ommunity Presbyterian Church and was a charter member
of the American Ausiliary in Jordan.
It is impossible to sum up in a few words the many th~ngs and deeds that she did[...]dan she will always be remembered by the children
a.a one who could listen to child talk; serve them teas, or anything that they
Jli.ght wish. Just a aere mention of the name of "Pem.e" will bring ba[...]her.
Mrs. Pemble passed away November 1968, after a long illness at the home of her
sister "Ba[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (244)[...]to what is now Garfield County.
They took up a homestead claim about 16 miles northwest of Jorda[...]la t er owned by Bill Baker and Bill ran a freight line to Miles
later by Everet[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (245)[...]folks in a covered wagon and[...]which started with a small[...]t o a hereford stock . Fuzzy[...]bard place .
School has alway s been rather a · handycap in Gar field County due to the
large[...]to
what little he had left of his addit ional 320 a.cres . In his l ast years on
the ranch , he raised a few purebred bulls for 8ale . He was active on that
place to the last months when he suffered a stroke in the summer of 1957
and died in O[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (246)[...]is family : while his father stayed here to build
a house for them to live in.
I 11 April of' 191[...]s mother, Virginia Crowder, came here and took up a home-
stead near her husbands; next came Marcia Hale, a sister to Mel, and staked a
claim in the same areaJ Mel's brother, Cut Crowde[...]has 2 children,
Jimmy Sullivan of Texas, and Patricia Peters of Washington.[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (247)[...]Below: Patricia Peters.

CeCelia Crowder has spent most of her life in Garfield County. She now
lives on a ranch near Fort Peck lake gnd is married t[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (248)[...]n.
When crops failed around Antler that year a group of men got
Jake and Fred to take them out to Montana to look around for new
homestead land. Jake ran a livery stable and made trips by car
for hire. Amo[...]for
the move.
Fred and Jake decided to make a new beginning too. In Nov.
of 1916 the two famili[...]er
adverse conditions. Snow was melted for water. A buffalo horn
was used for a drinking dipper. Other families arrived and had
t[...]ought later on. In early spring the
two men built a house and moved the families into it. The furn-
i[...]is homestead claim. This was located three and a half
miles northeast of town. He built a three-room frame house and
moved his family out i[...]White, Bennetts and Leuschens. Kerosene was $1.00
a gallon and was called hardship coal, A tornado took this house
but Fred built again, protected by a hill. He worked at odd jobs
to make a living, working with Asa Norman, hauling coal fro[...]the winters they
moved to town and Fred worked as a carpenter, helping~to build the
town hall,[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (249) A girl, Marlys, was born to them in the town of Jor[...]er of 1920, the family went back to Minnesota for
a wint e r visit. A friend, Mr. Scanlon, wrote and told them
e ve r y[...]een stolen from their place, so they never came
b a ck to l i ve. But they did come back to visit with Jake and
fami ly and old friends. On a visit in 1949 they placed a head-
s tone on Dalton's gr ave. Now living in su[...]ng r umors of free homestead land out in Montana, a group of
men hir ed J ake Fellman, who was in the[...]the move. Jake and Fred
decided they wou ld make a new beginning too. Jake's wife had
died three yea[...]mother had d ie d when he was very young leaving a family of two
boys and a baby g irl whose ages corresponded to Jake's chil[...]ar was open, but when it turned
cold , windy or r a iny we s topp ed and buttoned on the curti[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (250)[...]e was nothing to do but camp for awhile and wait. A big log
house was near the river. It was shared b[...]ent conditions with
good humor. After all, it was a new adventure we had all under-
taken and we were[...]o us the buttes were mountains; we had never seen aa house so we two Fellman
families settled into the[...]Avenue. This
hotel was owned and operated by Wm. A. and Minnie Connacher and
was really quite grand for such a small isolated town in 1916.
It still stands today, old, and minus it's grandeur, and is now a
rooming house owned and operated by Viola Adams.[...]two general stores,
Vannoy's and Ewy's. Ewy's had a big hitching lot right next to
the store where th[...]church. Where the Presbyterian church now stands a rodeo was held
the following summer of 1917. Billie Searles rode a bronc right
into~the handle of the brake on someone's wagon and cut his face.
On this same street was a busy stage depot and several other bus-
iness. Across the street was a blacksmith shop run by Wm. McCant~
a boarding house and other businesses. Leavitt Aven[...]Phill ip in
second. Our first days at school were a n ightma re. It wa s hard
to be that young, and enter a new school, alre a dy i n session, in
a strange environment. But worst of all, whe[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (251)[...]ts on the west side of
town. He and Fred, who was a carpenter, built an 18 1 by 24' frame
house. The[...]ilies moved in. We had heard
that sage brush made a good hot fire, so we eagerly gathered lots
of it[...]w where our furniture had been shipped.
Coming up a steep hill on the way back with it, he upset the load
into a deep coulee and just went on and left it. So we h[...]hen the weather bec ame more favorable Fred built a three
room frame house out on his homestead, three and a half miles
northeast of town, His family lived there in summers and in town
in the winters. Dad filed on a homestead, three miles south of
town, but never built a house there. We continued to live in
town as he had to work to make a living for us and we three child-
ren had t o att[...]and so was money. Every few years Dad would
build a new house. We'd move into it, selling the old one. Our
fourth and last move was into a dif'f'erent part of town, on the
north side. Afte[...]teens Dad came home one day with an Alladin lamp, a new inven-
tion. It burned kerosene but used a mantle. We thought it gave
a truly magic light. Every back yard had it's outdoor toilet,
where catalogs were a necessary furnishing. Toilet tissue was un-
heard of. At Christmas there was no tree, except a huge one at
the church, lit with burning wax candles, which sometimes started
a fire . Oranges were a rare treat for such occasions as Christmas
Fresh[...]ere high school age. Then one
of the teachers ran a projec tor one night a week at the school.
These were silent film[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (252)[...]were no shoes in town to fit me. Mr. Ewy ordered a
pair, but I waited and waited tlll the old ones were completely
gone. Finally Dad bought me a small pair of overshoes to wear as
shoes. I suffe[...]My schoolmates didn't ·
understand· but without a word being said, my teacher did, and
never. asked me to take them off. At last my shoes came and were
a staggering price, but they were worth any price to me. They
were a beautitu1 rich brown and laced well above my ankl[...]able, rooming house, boarding house, stage depot, a clothing
store, a restaurant, two blacksmith shops, two drugstores, two
newspapers, two banks, two attorney's offices, a real estate
office, a sureveyor's office, a wireless office, and a mortuary.
A brick manufacturing plant did business for a short while, till
the bricks were proved worthless, when a chimney built from them,
disintegrated when heated. There was a creamery and an ice house.
Ice was cut on the Big[...]or the town during the hot summers.
Once or twice a week ice was delivered to the housewives for thei[...]sometimes call the refrigerator
an ice box •• A couple fellows started an oil refinery, bringing
the crude oil in from Mosby. One of the homesteaders was a den~
1st and set up shop. One homesteader's wife[...]meal time. Every chimney and stove-
pipe sent up a coltnnn of smoke as the housewives started up the
fire in their kitchen ranges. It was really a pretty and heart
warming sight and gave a feeling of community spirit.
After we got in[...]ourt and she was his deputy. For this I r eceived a
dollar a day. Phil took a two year normal cour s e while in high
school. When he graduated he not only received a diploma, but
also a two year teachi ng certificate as we~l. I[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (253)[...]was very happy to have his goal
accomplished, of a high school diploma for each of his three[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (254)[...]by Agnes Sallivan

The ?ullivans were a family of twelve children, seven boys
and five gi[...]how this
family grew up but through them all runs a thread of strict dis-
cipline and supervision· p[...]of the land office. Here they both
filed on a homestead at the mo~th of Sand Creek. Then they r[...]r the first
time that he was really on his own,in a strange place twelve
hundred miles from home.[...]much time standing around, but imme-
~iately got a job at the Milwaukee shops to keep him busy until
the immigrant car came. When it did arrive there was a team of
very good mar~s, Babe and Maggie. Altho[...]nd disposition. Dave often said they were as good a
team of mares as ever pulled a load over the Yellowstone Hill.
The rest of the[...]uling his stuff out to the
homestead and getting a shelter built and preparing for winter.
An immig[...]gov-
ernment allowed the homesteaders to use at a nominal sum, as an
'fncentiv-; to get fami[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (255)[...]ked him into remaining there at his job as he had a chance
for promotion on the police force. In orde[...]was possible on the home-
stead and bought quite a lot of adjoining land, among it the old
Max Siebe[...]l the Sullivans with one of the attractions being
a beautiful flowing well.
After John came, al[...]handiest with tools, took care that each one got a
shack built on his homestead, got forty acres fe[...]eniences,but everyone made
the best or things and a lot of good times were enjoyed by the
whole commu[...]whole community. And the Sullivans
were very much a large part of the community and always ready to
lend a helping hand in any time of need, often making a fast run
on horseback to get a doctor for a new baby on it's way into this
world or an older person on his way out. I remember one time
when a casket had to be made . It was winte r and[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (256)[...]and began paying taxes. As
soon as this happened a school district was formed and Dave help-
ed to h[...]oldest nephew, Jim Jr., only son
of Jim, died of a heart attack at the ranch he so dearly loved,
whi[...]ll they cherish and conserve
it and make as great a contribution to society as their ancestor~[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (257)[...]m Ireland with John, to the ranch on Crow Rock in a
spring wagon.. Sam only had one leg and when they[...]they were supposed to sleep. He waved his
a
arm in big circle around the dugout and said, "there~ a million acres here
boys, take your pick."

I[...]ile they we·r e still helping Mccrae and Vessey, a spring
storm blew in and piled up a band of yearling ewes. When the storm was over
they gathered up 900 head out of a band of 3300 head.

From here he went to wor[...]aard was the freighter. Big Mike and his partner, a
man named Donaldson ran about 10,000 head of shee[...]With the advice of Big Mike, John took out a homestead in 1914 at the
head of Smokey Butte Cre[...]a Howe at Miles City in October of
1915. Alma was a school teacher from New York that was teaching in[...]f the present ranch on the Big
Dry.
John was a stone-mason by trade and many of the ch:i.mmeys t[...]ren, the five boys, Barnard, Clark, Philip,
James a."ld Coleman all reside in Garfield County.[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (258)[...]heir belongings they wished to bring with them in a
box car. At that time there was a special rate for prospective homesteaders
on the[...]ellowstone River. There was several men ·who had a profitable business guid-
ing men to land that wa[...]three Turner men and Martin Derenburger Sr. hired a guide to bring
them to Dawson County. They choose[...]August, 1918
when they lost their j·oungest son, a twin, Milford.
There was an epidemic of flu[...]ry Ann and 7 children to survive alone . Life was a continual struggle
with lots of hardships[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (259)[...]7. Enoch (wife) Alice and twins Mildred and My-in.a,. Kuk1.·
Garfield County: The Golden Years (260)[...]1915. Winnie grew up & went to school. She became a
school teacher and t aught two terms before comi[...]easures of homestead-
ing three times and says in a loud clear tone with a gay twinkle in her
eyes " I'd do it again if I had a chance. ,t

When Fort Peck was comple[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (261)[...]rom Fulton, New York
in 1911. Mr. and Mrs. Bruce A. Dutton Sr., located in what is
now Garfield Cou[...]n V. Dutton homesteaded on the Musselshell rliver a few
miles above Mosby in 1912. Mrs. Grove H. Dut[...]Jr., homesteaded in 1913 on the land where
Bruce A. Dutton Jr. is now living. Cort E. Dutton homeste[...]r. section.
Ruths. Dutton homesteaded in 1916 on a se ction cornering her
brother Cort. Grove Jr., Cort and Ruth Dutton's places are now
part of Bruce A. Dutton Jr. ranch.
My brother Bruce with[...]is homestead which corner-
ed Clem Shaw's) and I a passenger were three days making the
roughly 30[...]ade Shaw's before dark.
The foll owing day, a stormy one, shortly after breakfast,
three wet and cold horse-backers showed up. William Scott, who
had a homestead in that locality was one of them, they[...]re North of the Rattle Snake crossing,
we crossed a furrow that was running East and west, when I asked
how come, it was explained to me, that a year or so before,there
was a murder committed in that part of the state. A question
arose as to which County should prosecute the case. To settle it
they run a survey along the County line b e tween Rosebud an[...]then Dawson County. Along this survey was p lowed a furrow to
mark the line. How long the furr[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (262)[...]nothing of the
sort . To me the whole thing was a lark, my position was simliar
to that of a di sappointed kid who felt slighted because he had
not been i nvi te d t o a party.
In December I went into Town to e[...]llow this anymore. One just had to
wait his turn. A lawyer friend composed a belly-achi ng letter for
me. Telling of the troub[...]Months l ate r while in Fr ance I receive d a torwarded notice
telling me t o re port to my Dr[...]ed this summons.
After the War t here was a gradual departure of a lot of those
early Settl ers; brought on to a certain degree by a succession of
dry summers and hard winters.[...]0. He too gravitated to
Spokane , Was hing ton in a few years, he spent the rest of his life
in that[...]ncheloe in 1920 and went to
live on his ranch n e a r Melstone, Montana. Ruth died in 1962. Her
husba[...]After the War I engaged i n the stock business in a dmall way.
The winter of 1919 and 1920 broke me.[...]rs, finally settling down in Great
Falls , Montan a . He r e I wor ked in the Post Office for[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (263)[...]n Garfield County
My Dad, John Rothwell, was a coal miner at Sand Coulee
which is about twelve miles southeast of Great Falls, He h;d
worked as a foreman for one man for many years when his boss[...]accident. My Dad didn't want to start
to work for a new man, so he decided to homestead and try his
hand at raising stock.
He had such a glowing picture of Garfield County {which was
then Dawson County) from a Mr. Dennis who had already been to this
country.[...]in the winter time.
So Dad loaded us up in a covered spring wagon, and we Aegan
our two hundre[...]Ella. Also on the trip was my .Aunt and Uncle and a little
girl plus a few head of livestock.
We started out the f[...]tion. It rained on us nearly
every day which made a rather miserable trip. Mother had to cook
the mea[...]evening near an "alkali
flat". My Aunt was taking a walk and not being used to the mud,
she soon foun[...]deeper and deeper. Dad and Uncle
had one heck of a time pulling her out. Dad later remarked to
Mothe[...]was so nice to see someone from home
that day in a strange country with Dad on the road to Sumatra.[...]summer. One day just as dinner
was ready, we had a windstorm and when it was over, everything
was covered with a thick layer of dust. Needless to say, we had
a little food with our dirt that day.
Two of the first things we had to do was built a corral to
hold the horses and dig a well. The horses got away from us a
few times and we had to walk several miles[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (264)[...]1916, Mr . and Mrs. Sol Kay from Ingemar started a store at Benzien
with Mrs . Cohen as its post mis[...]ollard and Mrs. Kelly.
Dad made two trips a year to the railroad for supplies.
We had been here a year before I met a girl my own age. That
was when the Ben Cooper fa[...]was one
of our first neighbors to visit, and was a frequent caller as he
enjoyed playing 11 500 11[...]onths was an occasional cowboy who would stop
for a meal and to warm himself.
In 1929 Emil and[...]Springs where I live today. Emil passed away from
a stroke in 1962 .
The crash of 1929 was fol[...]dry years of the 1930's,
We sold lambs for $2 .50 a head, and one sp_ring we got an advance[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (265)on our wool for five cents a pound. We also sold five head of
cattle one fall for a total of $61.00.
Stella and Alice attended t[...]farm
seven miles west of Sand Springs. They have a daughter Lois, who
is married to Darrell Johnson. They live in Great Falls, where
he teaches art. They have a little girl, Sheryl, which makes
five generations in our family. Stella and Clarence also have a
son, Richard, who is attending college in Havre.[...]e. Vernon
and Dana live near Lewistown. They have a new baby girl,Charmin,
who makes the second five[...]ell River every day to attend school at Ross.

A.bOYes Barker Ranch

Ri_ghts Mrs. lna Bar[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (266)[...]A bob-tailed CBC crew[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (267)[...]s Patrick
family came from Illinois, to settle on a homestead near
Hettinger. Edith Patrick was then 12 years old. It was with
a bit of excitement that she journeyed with the family to a new
land. The family built their first home of pr[...]ng spirit as bis ancestors
had prevously filed on a homestead near Sand Springs,Montana
in 1915. In 1[...]ollected their belongings
and drove overland with a team and covered wagon, to establish
a home in Dawson County now Garfield. The Nielsens[...]Hall's homestead. Than the
goverment established a postoffice and named it Alice. It was
named after Sidney Hall's wife, and she was the first postmast-
er. A man by the name of Coffman was hired to carry mail from
Hibbard twice a week.
~e Nielsens lived on the homestead unt[...]ie is
in the administrative Division of the State A.s.c. office in
Bozeman. He served in World War 11. He is married to Blanche
Dunn of Bozeman, they h·a ve three sons. Aileen married James
Bailey of Stanford, Montana who is now a wheat farmer and
geologist. They live in Great Falls, and they have a daughter
Myrna and two sons, Robert and James Jr.[...]e years in the Judith Basin. He
retired two years a go. We are now living at 315 W Evelyn
Lewi[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (268)[...]Montana and traveled by train t? Melstone, where a
team of Clydesdale horses and wagon were loaded with all of the
beginning things for a remote homestead location in Dawson County
(later to be come a portion of Garfield Co.). The homestead later
became known as Bruce~ as a post office by that name was estab-
lished there[...]year was one never to be forgotten. We had taken
a hired man out with us by the name of Alex Hewett. We pitched a
large tent where the family slept and cooked and[...]r groceries began to dvingle so my father
went to a neighbors ranch(we located a water hole so I guess we
weren't too welcome) to[...]le. The place
was the Lee Welch place, he sold us a gunny sack full of big heets
for $5.oo. So my Father took the wagon and team and went to ·
Sumatra for a load of needed items.
The May equinox st[...]hen my father returned he and the hired man built a large
dugout, our first shelter. This later also[...]estors.
At that time there were remains of a drift fence rur.ning East
and West, on the South side of the Steves Fork Creek.
Our place was a stopping place for people going to the rail-
road towns of Ingamar and Sumatra from a ll areas North to the
Canadian line.[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (269)[...]ns.
Our nearest neighbors to the north were a family by the name
of Hetherington. They had a man working for them by the name of
Jim Swisher, a real old-timer that at one time had lived with
Indians. They also had a cowboy by the name of Pug McMillian. He
wore orange colored augora chaps and was quite a colorful char-
acter. Later people swarmed in an[...]Draper and lower down the Wheatcroft brothers. In a
northerly direction was Fred Stevens, Tommy Riggs[...]eepman sent large
bands in and often gave us half a mutton and Mother would give
them jars of pumpkin[...]icy.
Later Micy and Jerry Murphy had some kind of a conflect. One of
them had a number of horses running loose on the range and the
brought in a herd of horses with distemper and there were dead[...]rom both bands.They eac~ had stall~
ions, one was a crippled brown. How they would ~fight(,
Southeast of us an old-timer, Matt Roake had a ranch. He was a
real old-timer. His was called the "79 Ranch". It later became
lmown as "Edwards" and there was a postoffice by that name.
We found -a large cutbank that was full of petrified oyster
shells and many petrified teeth from some kind of a prehistoric
monster. The last I lmfil, the people[...]my family. Her daughter
was born at our p lace on a stormy night. we were always happy
when we[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (270)[...]r folks and other ways .
Folks of the open plains a part
Who'eer were true in lives and heart
To whom[...]r our schools
But have our par t in making rules.
A lovely place to be, Oh, yes .
But, oh, the joys y[...]in one big c l an
Met, played and talked and ate a nd s ang.
Those j olly crowds, those ha pp[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (271)[...]n St. Patrick's Day, March 17, 1914, after having a car of
freight on before us, we, my husband Lan, little daughter, and I,
left Indiana by train to make a new home for ourselves on three
hundred-twenty a[...]·sam•s tree · land in what was at that
time a part of Dawson County, Montana~ Louise and I stopped off
in Minnesota with my sister until Lan could build a homesteader's
shack on his1 claim. As soon as th[...]food taste
good even though often "peppered" with a generous amount of pra-
irie dust.
The fir[...]e reflection of the sun on the new
lumber gave me a very severe sunburn. Such was my introduction to[...]ailroad he brought out lumber with which he built a much-
needed addition to our shack. We then "plowed" in a patch of
potatoes and also planted a small garden. Now, after building a
barbwire fence around the house and this bit of p[...]ne stayed until morning.
One winter evening a sledload of neighbors came to our place
unexpectedly.When the dog barked we went to the door and a chorus
of "We Won'!J Go Home Till Morning" met us. It seemed that a short
distance from the house their sled had tipp[...]of the party had spilled out into the deep snow. A mother
and her young baby, members of the party,[...]po l es, peeled them and then laid -the~ up into a good
sized building for a schoolhouse. The building was also use d for
Sund[...]y often for dances as
Well. The first teacher was a Mrs. Handcock, wife of a loc al home-
steader. Some of her pupils w[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (272)[...]day shortly after the schoolhouse
had been built a tornado went through our part o~ the country.
It lifted the roof off t h e schoolhouse and carr ied it a distance
of a hundred or more feet before dropp ing it. As school was not
in Session at t he time no one wa s injured and a new roof soon rep-
laced the old one.
In[...]t he Edwards p os t of f i ce requ ire d almost a full day and neighbors
u su ally brought t h e m[...]amilies. On one such trip
t h at my husband made a blizzard came on in late af'ternoon and the
ther[...]repared t o c amp out he kept on traveling. About a mile
f r om home whe n comi ng around a butte Lan somehow lost his bearings
and forced t[...]er wander-
ing around for an hour or more he saw a homesteader's light, and
making his way t here, he found -himself only a halt' mile from home.
He then came the r est of[...]very tire d , and very much disgusted.
As a well was one of the first things a homesteader needed;
we began work on one j ust as[...]y digging on low ground we started our well
ne ar a coulee. My husband did t he shovel work and hoisted the pails
of dirt with a rope and pulley. I emptied them. The work was going
nicely when one n ight there came a terrific cloudburst and filled
our well with mud[...]fin i s h i t; but finally, after working through a layer of
co al we hi t a vein of good clear water.
Over the year s we had to go through the hard work of digging
more well a s occasionally one went dry or another one caved in.
So when a deep - well driller came to our community to put down
wells , we too had a deep well dr illed, close to the house; and
tha t put a wel come end to our well-digging days.
Li[...]ncome
was n ever enough to me e t our ne ed s; so a s I had been a teacher
b efo r e my marri age I began to teac h sc hool ag ain. I first acted
as a s ubstitute teacher f or thre e months in Jordan , then taught a
number of terms i n the country . My first countr[...]hat I s tarte d in the primary gr ade t here wa s a Carroll Graham,
n ow of Lodge Grass , Mont an a , who , I am qu ite thrilled to know, is
St a te Sena tor fro m his distri c t .
In t h[...]ly way of get t ing to and
f rom s chool was with a hor se and two-wheeled c art, and when teach-
ing the Edwar ds scho ol tha t s i xteen-mi le trip e a ch Monday and Fri-[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (273)day became a real hardship, espeeially during the winter months .
So in the spring of 1924 we bought our first car, a "MODEL T\1
Ford, the first new car in our neighbo[...]so many of our best years, but in 1957
we bought a home in Jordan and in the fall moved to town where
my husband passed away a few years later.
As my daughter and her fam[...]l very much alone. But I love Montana, and I
have a comfortable home and wonderful friends here so I[...]drive so
Mrs. Thompson., Babe Thompson broke a cow to drive
& Babe i"1oore
Garfield County: The Golden Years (274)[...]nch where Clem Smith and Earl
Lammer had wintered a band of sheep. Later we heard that Clem
and wife[...]nnings decdded to go to Dawson County and take up a homestead
and get rich quick. We took along two-f[...]nts for our Winter head quarters while putting up a
log cabin for each. We located on township 14, So[...]range 32 Eas t. The winter was long cold, it was a
real struggle getting out the logs.
Knowing[...]. In~
few days we went back to our one room cabin a happy bride and
groom. In September 1916 our son[...]another room. I had to work out part time to make
a living for the family so went to the Rothiemay country two
stmm1ers and run a steam engine for plowing and thrashing. In
the winter we had sheep and a few cattle to look after.
In May 1918 our d[...]short of feed many families lost cattle, besides a disease
hit some of the herds. My wife and Kiddie[...]ents the Jenning. We had Red Cross meetings twice a month
with pot-luck dinners and we don't want to[...]t post office was at Sand Spring but later we got a
post office at McTwigan. In the Spring of 1920 I[...]by way of the Alice Post Office to Sumatra twice a week.
Also there were private mail boxes along th[...]I acted as grocery boy as some of the people had a grocery
list for me to take in and have put up, t[...]t me
on the return trip. During good roads I used a car but after a
rain or snow the gumbo roads required hors[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (275)[...]nch where Clem Smith and Earl
Lammer had wintered a band of sheep. Later we heard that Clem
and wife[...]nings deedde d to go to Dawson County and take up a homestead
and get rich quick. We took along two-f[...]nts for our Winter head quarters while putting up a
log cabin for each. We located on township 14, So[...], range 32 East. The winter was long cold, it was a
real struggle getting out the logs.
Knowing[...]. In~
few days we went back to our one room cabin a happy bride and
groom. In September 1916 our son[...]another room. I had to work out part time to make
a living for the family so went to the Rothiemay country two
sunnners and run a steam engine for plowing and thrashing. In
the winter we had sheep and a few cattle to look after.
In May 1918 our d[...]short of feed many families lost cattle, besides a disease
hit some of the herds. My wife and Kiddie[...]ents the J~nning. We had Red Cross meetings twice a month
with pot-luck dinners and we don't want to[...]t post office was at Sand Spring but later we got a
post office at McTwigan. In the Spring of 1920 I[...]by way of the Ali ce Post Office to Sumatra twice a week.
Also there were private mail boxes along th[...]I acted as grocery boy as some of the people had a grocery
list for me to take in and have put up, t[...]t me
on the return trip. During good roads I used a car but after a
rain or snow the gumbo roads requi red hor[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (276)[...]had marked for himself an
estimated half section a s hor t distance from here that he would
s how us, and we could pla c e a squatter's filing notice on it,
assuring us that[...]e othe~ sec-
t ions or the country be.fore making a final decision. The storm
had cleared and we prep[...]deck of
this partly broken bronc di s appear over a small butte. We ret-
urned to Lewistown to resume[...]we would wait
until later in the year to l oc ate a homestead. We communicated
with a rancher-surveyor residing on the Musselshell rive[...]rn Paci.fie railr oad, our f inal selections were a mile or
so apart from each other . We fi l ed on[...]Spring.
By that time each of us had secured a team of horses, wagon
and some other essent i al[...]by 20 in size, were soon finished and
batching on a homestead commen c ed . We were off to an optimis[...]s.
Much could be written concerning life of a homesteader of
those days, such a weekly hors eback trips 18 mi les to Mosby for
ma[...]incid ents that were
quite generally accepted as a part o.f l i fe in those days, which
joined together, made a rather interest i ng, sometimes exciting,
1.f not[...]involved
in war with Germany. In the Fall of 1917 a ne ighbor rode to
Ingemar with me. There I took a train t o join military service,
and the following day he led my saddle hors e b a ck to the home-
stead and turned him out o[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (277)[...]e landed at Liverpool
on Christmas Eve, and afte~ a week there crossed the Channel
early on New Year'[...]etting
back I rode on the stage from Sumatra with a Mr. ·Kreider to Sand
Springs, and then on to the[...]was little evidence
remaining. During my absence a large influx of land seekers had
moved into Dawso[...]m implements, wagon
harnesses and pump, with only a few fence posts remaining. The
horses that I had[...]er saw again. Not
having much inclination to make a new start, and realizing the
urgent necessity to[...]d many other factors became too difficult to make a living,and
moved on to more promising areas. Many[...]n the Big Dry by Matt Roake and "Tex" Swisher, at a period when
the real Old West of cowboy fa[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (278)[...]ey took the train out to
Ingomar where they hired a car, one of the first in the county, to take them[...]as Steve's Fork
boasted Looke 1 s General Store, a school, a church and Charlie Jones's blacksmith
and garage.[...]d when Joe's mother passed away
and was buried on a knoll above the church, soon followed by another neighbor,
and Betty who was killed in a tragic accident in 1931.
Joe started[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (279)[...]Bruce Post Office. There wasn't a church
so t[...]Visiting on Sunday posed a .oroblem ,
as there were no fences it might take a
half day to[...]could go visit a few hours. Dances were[...]1
I have been asked to write a history of our family ( Abe Jarden s) and when
th[...]n the fall he would go bake near Beach to work as a
harvest hand.
3t> I
Garfield County: The Golden Years (280)[...]efore because
she had two sisters near Wibaux and a brother near Sidney.
They lived in the homes[...]two rooms. It has been altered and added on to a great deal since
then .
The road pa,t our ho[...]nd Mother had shut the cows up for the night when a
cloudburst came. After it was over she went out a[...]se.
Dad passed away in 1962 as the result of a tractor accident. Mother now 84,
is still getting[...]ty
and used to make trips out here to Jordan with a horse and buggy.

Mr. &[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (281)[...]argaret Herron Dutton was born Margaret Herron on A~gust 22, 1882, at
Donaghadee, County Down, Northe[...]Margaret Herron signed up to come to Canada as a domestic helper when she
was twenty-four years ol[...]North
America two responsible persons had to sign a statement of recommendation and
Margaret obtained[...]argaret sailed from Liverpool on the "Virginian", a mail boat.
She came to work for the Liffitons[...]out after one's arrival.
She next worked for a year for Mrs. Adams of Montreal whose husband was a
former Mayor of that city.
Next, Margaret wai[...]s City, Missouri. Mr. Keeler worked for Miss Cox, a commander
in the Salvation Army. Margaret worked here a year. Her wages were $2.50
per week.
Iff June[...]Butch) Herron, had already
come to Melstone about a month before Margaret arrived.
In 1911[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (282)[...]ght: Mary E. Shaw

L. to R,: Cort Dutton, Bruce A. Dutton
H. c. Shaw, boy is Orson Henry Dutton'~--[...]reside in Santa Monica, California •
. Craig A. Shaw died Feb. 1957 in Miles City Veteran's Hosp[...]phines during World War II.
~oy Shaw died as a baby •
.£iaymond. Shaw married Yvonne Thomason of Lewistown. They have a ranch on
Calf Creek. .
Erwin Shaw resides at[...]the Cort
Dutton homestead.
Jess G. Shaw has a farm near Mosby.[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (283)[...]hich area is now in the Uarden pastures. · After a mud-bound
week in the gumbo the balance of the tr[...]like those are all gone the
the country has lost a lot.)
The three Donohoe Bros. to the south w[...]steading near our parents;
first at Peace Valley, a short distance east of the Benson
corrals and aft[...]f Jordru;i.
She passed away in Jan. 1929, leaving a small daughter who now
lives in Tacoma,Washington. Leslie, who took a claim adjacent to
that of our parents, volunteere[...]ar. The other two remained
on the claim, to which a fair amount of hand was added thu the
years, unti[...]st of the
scoria buttes scattered along or within a few miles of the divide
between the creeks[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (284)arter which school for the area was held in a building moved in
beside . the county road[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (285)[...]d 28 applications for the one
year, this was when a teacher had to send in her applic a tion for
a school, but times have changed. Trustees would har dly hire a
mar r ied teacher.
Anna Robertson, Mother,[...]nse it was n amed. At _
one time Sand Springs had a garage, 2 grocery stores, flo ur mill,
twa· churches, a restaurant, a hotel and printing office. It ran
competition wit[...]s elect-
ricity and washers etc,of today.)
A few of the homesteaders that I remember we[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (286)[...]Lincoln, Nebraska.
Her husband had taken up a homestead near Sand Springs before his death[...]they lived with a cousin and her husband Matt[...]Buskirk school for a couple of terms, later[...]went to the Bright View School for a short
time, but ma[...]ert Clason who
ran a bulk oil station in Ingamar, Midge
married Edwin Winney whose father had a hotel
first in Edw[...]ace and is leased out,
but every summer Tom makes a trip or two out into the sagebrush and cac[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (287)[...]settled on a small ranch[...]Burleson, issued a -·. C::QJnnQ:ssi-onl
for a Post Office to Perry o.[...]g up.
Many of these years will live in our memory a long time.
In June of 1942, Mrs. Ke pler mar[...]Nick tlarker a, neighbor of the[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (288)[...]five girls and four boys of
English decent. His f a ther died when he was very young, he said
he c o[...]live and l ater to Eastern Nebraska along the Pl a tt river near
Cullum. This is where he met my mother, Magg ie Smith. She was
bor n at Ashland , Nebr a ska which is in this same vicinity, on Aug.
7, 1[...]-Irish de cent. Her folks and the family lived
l a ter a t Cu llum, which is no longer on the map it seems[...]ond
of her then and they told about him .bringing a pples to school for
her . Then hi s f ami ly mov[...]an "Old Settler's Picnic" some years later, thru a brother
Pete, they di scovered each other again. Sept. 18, 1901 they were
marrie d and moved onto a f arm e a st of Lincoln, Nebr. 'l'here were
three children[...]ther, Pete, wa s ou t here at the
t ime and als o a si s ter and her husband, Ralph Tandy. They lived
on a she ep r anch out n ortheast ·or Jordan about 15 miles. Since
I was only l ½ ye a rs ol d at the time, I don't remember much about[...]nderstand that we lived there with the
Tandys for a while. We came to Miles City by train and on out[...]arly aate , the land was not surveyed for t aking a
homestead, so p eople found a piece of land they lik ed and settled
there , t h[...]Squa1;;ter 1 s Ri ghts 11 • My folks settled on
a piec e of land on Fra i ser Creek possibly 5 mile[...]too much about l iving on Fraiser Creek bu t for a few incidents
which made a real impression on me, th;se I will rel a te as I go on[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (289)[...]e for twc
or three months un_til the happy event. A few things· I do remem-
ber during our stay in M[...]u se after
the baby was all wrapped and laying in a big chair. She wa s _1_-
fussing and crying a little and Floyd, not quite three years old
yet, got all excited and s ays, "What are that a grow:}..ing?" This
was the extent of the family,[...]boy 11
as Floyd would say when we g irls gave him a bad time. · ..
Uncle Pete and[...]hen the herd-er would come to the ranch
house for a change of :pace. On o":o.e: .-of these occasions, after he
had left, mother found that we kids:; a11 · had head lice. To get
r!d of them, she scowered our heads with a kerosene solution.
Imagine the job with Nora and[...]our waists.
It got the job done however. Life was a challenge in those days.
The only mode of travel[...]emembe~ one tome I had an ulcerated tooth. It was a baby
tooth and in -front, so they pulled it thems[...]kin off the top of my foot.
Needless to say I had a very bad burn·, and it took sometime for
it to h[...]e scar. There was no doc t or, just
home remedies a ~ain. We all s u rvived tho, none the worse off.
One event I do remember very vividly, there was a big hill
back of our house, I went up there to play in the dirt and sat
d own in a big black an t hill. Do you wonder that I remember?
Still another time, meat wasn't too plentiful so we a te a lot of
wild meat of different kinds. My father went out one day to get
an antelope. He was a very good shot with this old 30-40 win-
chester he had. He saw some antelop_e running down a ridge, on
the sky line, so took a shot at one. Missed, an d took anothe r
sh[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (290)[...]o t hit one. leedless to s ay , we h ad me at for a while. Well,
thi s is j u st a few of the t h ings I remember ab out l i v ins on
Frai ser Creek .
School was a bi P, problem back when. The fall of 1910, mus t[...]s e on t h e Viall
pl ac or one year at le a s t. For t wo ye ars, I beli eve, we l i ved
in a he ep wagon and a tent while a tten di ng school during the
wint 1 • Bu t to p: et b a ck to the first day of school, I W R S a lways
the s hy one anci. let No r a do the t alk ing f or both of us. When the
teacher a sked wha t our names were, Nora spoke up and said[...]when I did get ove r it, I know I was st i ll p l a ,r~u e d
wi th i. t when I went to High Scho ol[...]I was fi ve y e ar s
old when I s t a rte d , but sc hoo l be ing such a pro bl em, l st a rted
the s ame year Nora di d . However, I did los e uu t t h e y e a r I wa. s
in the second p;r ade. The t[...]t ake the second g rad.e
over, therefore, I wa s a ye a r behind her in school, wher e I
sho ..ll d h a ve been anywa y . A sc h 0o l hous e was bu ilt abou t a mile
s o Jth of t he old Viall house so we live d ne a r the re in the ten t
e tc. t h e second year we[...]and in order to ho l cl it , my fa ther file d on a piece of land
which a fellow relinqu ished t o him. It wa s on the Big Dry Creek
about 15 miles e a st of J or d an an d 2 mile s west o f t h e new[...]The r e were few nei g hb ors then, most of them a long way
off. West of u s were Ke p lers and a l i ttle farther t.:.p t h e Dry was
Dr. Bat tin . Kerrs l i ve d in t h e Vial l h ou se for a whIDle. Barkers
were uu r closest ne ighbors, only a b out a quarter of a mi le away.
He i sels 1 Lve d east of us abov.t[...]·l c h wRs l nter o cc upied by t h e Bat eman f a·11 ily.
Dirk Capwe ll anrJ. the h?. tters on Br[...].ci enrl.s 1 i v in~; on Wo o d y
Creek, e r t h a t v icini ty whe r e we visite d now an ~ then by[...]f or one OC "asi on an,' was there f or thre e d a ys.
I c::?.n 't rememb:3r i f it was a h o ll ic7ay , li k e Christmas s o was a
winter storm , 0r mo.yb e it j u st r a ined , anyway we h n(l t u stay
until ·c he wea the1· c lear·e d . Can I t rec a l l what the v d one d11 r ing
the rlay , but at n ight they danced . Getting b a ck io scho Gl, tho,
we walke d th[...]d or storming then jJa d w<., uld t ake i.: s in a b o b sled b e hind
the ol 1 f ai thful te am of horses. F , ,r a while the No.honeys lived
we~t r f us so ~ ~rth_ anci Helen drove a n old red horse t o a b uggy ,
an,.1 we wo v.l rl. rio e 1.-n th them on t o schoo l .
' . n a 1 h omes t e ad is
_ . 'T-'h.is origJ[...]rest of the i r lives . At fi r st we l i ve d in a b o ar d
shack with a di rt flo c· r ancl as extra slee oi rn-~ sp a ce use d che
boarded 1 1p tent and. sheep wagon . A d irt fioo r wa s ve 1·y c om.rnon
then :[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (291)build a log house, just one room. The neighbors came in and help-
ed to lay up the log~·-.. A few years later another room about the
same size[...]complete where they lived to the last, except for a
small f~ower room which Dad built on for mother's house plants.
She always had a lot of those. The first car they owned was an
ol[...]rs. The new room was large enuf for
dances. Many a dance was held there over 11;he : years.
All the furnit ure was set out side ana.·:- covered with a tarp.
Dancing , of course, was the intertainment[...]dill pickles and baked beans.
Coffee was made in a wash boiler and at midnight was set in the
middle[...]everyone filled his own cup as he wanted
it. Many a dollar was raised by basket socials for necess~ry[...]ng men thought he knew
which basket belonged to· a gal he was fond of, the sky was the
limit to get[...]remember
some of them going as high as $30.00 for a basket and that was
really a lot of money in those days. You hear all kind of[...]y for these baskets, they felt it was go-
ing for a very -good cause. I would like to say ri ght here I have
never known a stingy scotchman and I've known a lot of them.
The settlement on east of us around Van Norman were mostly scotch
and a more wonderful lot of people you would never know[...]in the wagon, or on the benches along the
walls. A, trip to Jordan was a real treat for us. The folks
would have t o go to town about once a week for staple groceries,
all others were home c[...]ere penned up from the milk cows, or maybe get in a yo!,lllg
horse and try ri ding it, which we did o[...]st up and socke d her in the eye, s he
really had a shiner. I thought my doom woul d surely come when[...]r to ease the shock I told them
bef ore t hey had a chance to see her. She was gone to drive in
t he milk cows. We r eally gave Floyd a bad time too on these
oc ca s ions. We' d[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (292)[...]ter that he sold the sheep and
raised cattle f or a while and farmed. During the hard years
hen mone[...]t we should . · I remember one time when I was l a te getting
home as I had been given a 11 bum lamb" to bring home EU!.d was about
5 1\~~[...]elp to look for me. I returned un-
hurt, but with a good scolding in store. I'm sure there we,re many[...]t,
one of h is activit i es was freight i ng with a string team -and two
wagons b etween Mi les City[...]e he took us . all
along. They must have · asked a neighbor to do the chores while we
were away. This was a neighborly act which people done for each
other i[...]xchanging dUDies of this kind. Ge
Ge tting a new pair of shoes was qu ite an experience for us[...]want t o wait f or t hem to be exchanged. Dad had a shoe last and
woulu r esole the shoes as long as[...]have s ome new shoes. Dad says, "Yes, if you find a dollar roll-
ing up hill , you can get new shoes". This was a saying of his1•
I was walking al ong down the furrow in the road and he laid a
dollar down so it wou l d roll past me. You can imagine the excite=
ment t hat caused . Funny things a person will remember. O~e
other time we ~ot to Mi[...]the big Fourth of July cel-
ebration, then called a "roundup", in 1914. Father was to be in
Mile Ci t[...]p i n and it took us all day to go,of course
just a two f urrow road up t he old Uall trail.
W[...]ed out. It was quite an improvement
hen Dad got a light spr ing wagon f or us to travel places like
this An other occasion was a t Chris tmas t ime when we had planned
to g0 to J[...]ad didn' t want to take us out but we put up such a funs
that he fin ally gave in to us and s aid[...]didn '~ compl ain. He fixed up the
bob sled with a lot of straw in t h e bott om, covere d it ove r with -
a tarp and then we were wr apped up i n quil[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (293)[...]e~ing. Another ou ting we use to have
was getting a group together and making a trip to the Missouri
River to fish. By this time[...]its and took off
for the river to stay f'or about a week . 'I'hese were lots of fun
for all the kids[...]ather's side lines was shearin8 sheep . There
was a crew of men who went out every spring to shear sh[...].
They done all the shearing by hand but put thru a lot of sheep in
a day , over one hundred each. In the fall of the y[...]ne from home, he cdecidedl to try
r l:nning sheep a g ain along with the cattle, which didn I t need a lot
of car e during the summer of' course . Sever[...]ear at the University in Mi ssoula and I
finished aa f'ew years dur in0 the second World War when he w[...]Floyd worked in t he Jordan Tribune
offic·e f'or a while 1 then for road constru ction contractor s[...]e with Dad on the ranch for
8 or 9 years and is a ~ain back at the printing business in a shop
at Fort Benton, Montana. Violet and husband[...]l have lived
in several places in Montana, s pent a while ;n Tacoma, Washin~ton.
They lived on a u lace near the home ranch whic h we had b[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (294)[...]the Crater place and lived there until Andy took a job with the
REA . They s p ent three years runni[...]ilo & I lived on
the plac e we had bought and run a few head of cattle from 1948 to
1950 when he wen[...]wasn't strong enuf t o stand the shock
as she had a we ak he art fr om a severe heart attack back in about
1943. She pass ed away on Jan. 20, 1950. Andy & Violet s pent a year
with Dad on the ranch. Then Floyd came back to be with him.
He took life a li t tle easier for t he next seven years •with[...]e spent as much t i me fishing in
Fort _Peck Lake a s he could. He spent ~is remaining days on the
ra[...]we re ceived word that he was seriously ill with a heart
attack . We ~ent di rectly to Jor dan, but he was gone when we got
there. I know the f olks had a lot of hard times, but I know they
would not comp[...]homestead
days. Just when l if e could have been a little e asier for them by
having electric i t y[...]left it all. Now I know
this story is _similar to a lot of others dur i ng the early ·1900 1[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (295)[...]Alta Mahoney
I arrived at a small farm south of Sand Springs,Montana
on Febru[...]from Southern Illinois. I arrived with the
aid of a very good sised.-·· nurse. This homestead was s[...]here came to be five children in that home.
A few years passed and a new schoolhouse was built about
2 3/4 miJes west[...]ell. He had no children but he couldn't have been a better
trustee. We all went through grade school[...]on and Bill Thomas; Raymond Thompson, Pete Tucor~
a Beebe family; Merlin and Joe Bacon. The teachers[...]igh · school in Ingomar and three in Sumatra and
a good many free rides from John Brain, Eddie Fellm[...]ater and not caught up with our work yet. We have a
daughter Mary, 25 years old, who teaches at Worden Montana
Here's a list of my postoffice addresses while living in
G[...]tra, Ingomar, Jordan
and Edwards. I'm nothing but a housewife. What do I do for ent-
ertainmen[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (296)[...]lle
Ee. in a wide spot in the road in
Wisconsin when I met Jim. Jim was[...]Bank of Circle. Jim had a saddle horse[...]here. He was too good a horse to stay
in Wisconsin.
B[...]In the dry thirties we leased a
ranch a[...]shipped
a carload of horses up there •• (I had[...]was the
most homesick, the horse s or me. After a winter at Dupyer, I thought it
wa s too bad tha[...]could just
walk with help I used to lift her on a
saddle horse and she would ride. After[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (297) John A. Eerr
My parents, Charles and Mary Kerr arri[...]all place on the Big Dry. People in that vicinity a lit-
tle later received their mail at Keplerville[...]estead with my holdings. During the years we made
a living from some cattle, the boys working out for[...]father passed away in 1920 leaving my· Mother ~d a famil'Y·
of twelve children living here; Bill, M[...],John, Norman, Jean, Anne, Gertrude and Roy, also a son,
Charles, 1n Scotland. Needless to say all th[...]children, the
gardening and all in order to make a living for such a large
family. We had good times too. A few of us were musical which
added to our fun.
My first year of school was dpent in a Bunk House on the
John Viall place with Miss Vero[...]garet Bensen, and Alice and Glen .Durl to mention a few.
Some of us had to wor~ in the spring thereto[...]worked for smme
that woul d forget me for days at a time. That was bad too as
we listened to coyotes,[...]the possibllity ot
letting lost. There were still a few grey wolves left in the[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (298)[...]Jim recalls his hair standing on
end when he knew a wolf' was following him and he got to the
wagon and spied Mr. Wolf in the coulee behind the wagon. He
got a gun and waited but for some reason the gun wouldn[...]IG ME was going to check the crossing when all
or a sudden horse and I went out of si ~ht. Wet or not we had
quite a laugh. Carl finally won my sisters afrection and they
were married. Our Mother must have stood many a time saying a
prayer when all us boys would dive orr :iinto the[...]d going
after the cows. Kids today can't even get a real, true picture
watching TV. I remember one teacher who met us at the door with
a good switch; guess we respected her too because in our spare
time we didn't put a cow in the school as we had done berore.
Oh, we w[...]s.
We had lots of rodeos in those days.
Once a month at least there was a d~ce at a schoolhouse or
a basket social, sometimes at private homes such as[...]ies were brought in by wagon once and later twice a
year. Sometimes the chuck wagon brought winter gr[...]How we young
kids waited ror the men to return as a long stick or licorice was
such a treat as was an apple. Supplies such as 1,200 lbs[...]d fruit,
50 lbs. tea and some coffee. That's just a few items. Mother
no doubt, awaited the bo[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (299)[...]ay our post
off i ce and we now get the ma i l on a Rural Rou.te, Jordan, MT.
I file d and p roved u p on a homestead in 1927 and I still
have i t i n my hol[...]l and Guy Madison. We went
t o r anches to she ar a s well as the old U-All shearing pens on the
Lit[...]Model T Ford· appeared, Jay Gibbs came
home with a b ig Bu ick and Charlie Forbes wi th a Dodge. Needless
to say e very eye was on them wondering when mo re of u s could get
a car. Little did our 9arents dr eam of the fancy cars, rJickup s,
trucks, tractors, c a terp illars, mo dern homes and s 1.:.ch that thei[...]ice windows. Friends came fr om f ar and near for a log roll-
ing to hel ;> g e t t he hou se up fast[...]farm for threshing.
I 've s pent all bu t a couple ye ars here in Garfield County.
I s p ent[...]rmer Rilla Barker, are now
ha,,p ily ensconced in a cozy country home. Th ey were in Jordan
Mond ay evenin{'.> and planne d a shor t v i sit wi th Mrs. Kerr 's mother,
Mrs . Emla Barker , teacher of a nearby r ural school". Yup, I got
marr i e d and i n 194l? I ado:,ted my wife's girls by a former marriag e
Darleen and Eleanor Hayden.

Finall y , our g irls a re g rown an d marrie d . In 1960 I took
Gary Lee[...]. Now t hat I am old er I am c ontent t o g o t o a :few
school and c l ub part ie s and b aby-sit wi[...]Glendive~ , MY family has dwindl ed with t h e p a s s i n 0 of my Mother,
al s o Mary 1'1 cR[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (300)[...]Helen Hammond Gibbs
I am going to wr ite a few lines and memories about some of
my relat i v[...]here in 1899. They then moved to Taylor Creek for a
short time and then Jack Milr oy bought Smoky Ni[...]the Billy Milroy r anch. His wife,
Jean Kerr, is a ne ice of Bi lly's.
Mrs. Ifo r cio McKenzi[...]ly.
Jack Milroy , my grandf athe r talke d a lot about the old days
when this country and the[...]e l'lilroy Hannnond , told
me that she had me t L.A. Huffman and co ul d remember him taking
pictur e[...]ammond in 1924. He,
his two brothers and mother h a d a rrive d in Hontana fr om Ill inoi s
in 1913. They settled first a t 0 1 Neal , M0 ntana, a little p ost
office on Powder Ri ve r . · They then mo ve d to a place close to the
old Hat x Ranch on Timber Creek. He and his broth er went to a
school whi-ch w;:i.s held in t he bunkhouse on that ranch. His brother
Jhad as a teacher, Miss Dalton, who wa s a sister to tt.e famed Dalton Brothers •.
They move cl to Flat Creek a few years later whe r e he & his Hother
homesteaded . He still owns t hese plac e s, a l thou;-~h he and his
da ughter, t•1ary[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (301)[...]e until 1946 when, becau se of his wife's i ll he a lth
t hey sold the ranch and moved to Jordan.[...]her oldtimer who is still livin 0 on his
ori :,in a l ranch. He came here on the Little Dry i n 1907[...]has also menti oned the ashes falling out of the a i r.
Th ere are more old settlers whom I s[...]r s had gone by, and
they were able to return for a visit, all ties we r e gone and
their fami[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (302)[...]When Jim first came he lived in a dugout
above a spring and later built a two roan log
cabin. He[...]until 1928.
They bought a frame house and it was moved about

Jim & Olli[...]brand now. There is one horse
earring that brand, a buckskin called "Happy". He is 1 retired' on[...]an Frady.
Ollie Leibole was born in Thorpe, Wisconsin in 1895 and died in Nov.
1954. §he came to Monta[...]east of Jim's homestead. She taught school in Wisconsin before
coming to Montana.[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (303)[...]of these individuals who left enough stories for
a book. Sinc e he did live part of his life in this county a few incidents
should be told.
Joe Cobb (Wil[...]-brothers and f i ve sisters. The family was a
reasonably promin[...]ode from Terry to
a place in Eastern Garfield County bridless.[...]old how he, Jimmy came to Montana. Joe had bought a new
Terraplane in Chicago and got to Washington,[...]e said that he studied the Bible to
try to f i nd a passage sanctioni ng the t ype of lif e he[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (304)[...]heard of this open west and had hopes
or building a sheep ranch. His first ranch was ne ar Wibaux,
Mo[...]its rough
Hombres t'~de into the past, and to see a new era of automobiles
and electric machines. He[...]n
on their way to Minnesota, where he found out l a ter they had
robbed a bank. Bill was in the sheep business with his bro[...]hool
days. Before leaving Scotland, she worked as a maid in Lord Humes
Castle.
Bill and his fa[...]and sent it back east to his boss to
portray what a bad winter and heavy loss they had had. The pic-[...]and children. Bill Milroy has passed
away leaving a wonderful wife Maxine and a family of five,
Clifford, Bonnie, Dean, Eva and Roy. Emily has been a school
teacher in Garfield County for 30 y[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (305)[...]. Mary Gibbons
1
}lrs. Mary A. Gibbons, of Walnut Iowa reared her nine child-
ren after the death of their father. and invented a 11 Corn Har-
vester and Hay baler", also successf[...]ay Baler and
Huski ng machine. She also patented a automobile inner tube.
She called her shop, Gibb[...]ep and cattle. The ladies herded their sheep with a one-
horse cart wearing long dresses. She made m[...]moved to Jordan •
Mrs . Has tings worked as a cook at the "Dorm and the cafes or any-
other job she could find. She was a women who had more than her
share of sorrow. She[...]e of her four children and her
husband, all in tr a gic deaths. but she always had a smil~ and
tried to help other people. He r health gave out and after a long
illness died in June of 1956. Mrs. Gibbons g[...], Eloise
and her husband , Walter Saylor, live on a ranch in the Steve Fork
area. They have a daughter, Irene and son, Ronald. They have[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (306)[...]eman, who is my mother's sister. Mrs. Bateman had a home-
ste ad joining ours on Woody Creek. My father, Mr. O.B. Wickersham
had a ranch on the south branch of Woody Creek, about 25 miles
northe a st of Jordan. Jim and Earl Vance were our neighbo[...]December, 1917, i n Jor dan an<l we crune home in
a bob sleigh which took 2 days. The 40 de g rees be[...]ere there to catch us.
One hot summer day a rattle-snake crawled under our log
house b e tween the ro ck found a tion. We were afraid to go to bed
b e cau se it sound like he wa s just under our bed. We called Mr.
W. A. Ba teman ~he next day and he set a trap so when the snake
c ame out to sun himself,[...]in the school house.
One Sunday there was a "Flash Floo d". The creek was h,i gh
and we h ad[...]ckersha~ home in Jordan 1930
& Daughter Thel..~a- 1918 Joe ~ault home in background '
Garfield County: The Golden Years (307) A group of "old timers" at Liberty school, 1924[...]Liberty School and children on their ho1 A rabbit hunt 1924
Garfield County: The Golden Years (308)[...]Bateman
Mrs. Amelia J. Bateman, wife of W. A. Bateman of Phon , on
Tuesday of this week made f[...]0-acre homestead.
This is the first proof made on a stockraising homestead in this
locality, and as f[...]first in
Garfield County. Mrs. Bateman settled on a half section of
unaccepted surveyed gover11c~ent[...]nal proof
can be made on the additional eP.~ry on a showing of an expendit-
ure o:f at $1.25 per acre[...]1r im1frovements placed on the land
there ~ill be a great many of these final proofs.
Now this[...]The day arrived that we must be in Jordan at a certain hour .
Olin Wickersham was one of the wit[...]rk of Woody Creek rode into town with us.
Yes! in a lumber-wagon. We had a snow storm and then melted with
a Shinook wind and the dirt road had big ruts -alon[...]t hankful to have this section for stock. It was a big
pasture with seven natural spring s of wa ter and lots of Coulees,
whic h wa s known a s Camp Creek. Supolies were bought and we were
re[...]people were such
fi~ folk s insis t ed t hat we e a t supper. WellJ we did; it was a
pl ain mea l, potato soup and coffee but Oh~it tasted good . They
a s ked us to stay t he night but No! Worth[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (309)[...]trot al ong in places; we woul d j ump off i nto a deep rut,
an d Boy! what a jolt and the poor horses so hard on them too.
Fi[...]isted we stop
t h ere for the ni ght, but Worth s a i d nNo", we must go on home. Yest
three more mil[...]I climbe d out of the wagon and walked from "gate
a t top of:' divide to home; and our preciou s h ab[...]ed the hous e , our hired man, Walter Bryant had a good fire in
he ater and we were home. We were ve[...]ontana was trapp-
ed and killed by Worth Bateman; a cattleman living on the ~outh
fork of' Woody Gree[...]krnep. He had ki l led several calves and during a recent sno~-
storm had killed a yearling colt ri ght in a pasture close to the
homestead house of Barry Owe[...]y Cre ek:\How true that was, every rancher was
we a ry of' his howling. This wa s a very hard winter and very deep
snow on the level. The wolf ha d lost its' mate a few years before.
Sever al ranchers along the Nor[...]e se traps; Wor th deci ded to t ake h is f amily
a lon g th is nice winter mor n i ng,( as ~rs. Wick[...]d the bob-sle d with hay and with
Mrs . Bateman, a n d ( a baby in the b a s ket) & t h e son Ayne sworth
3 year s. ol d st[...]~o rth had ha s tily made snow-sho e s
r rom s l a t s of an apple- box. The r ea son for snow-s hoe[...]smell or see t he man t racks of the trapper. 11 a ll the
equipment was in the sled fo r trapping. He use d j ust two .i: ew
Rouse No. 4 tra p s wi th a strong ch~in be tween them. These traps[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (310)[...]s'
home and. stayed for dinner. Afte r visin ting a few hours, they
drov e back down the Creek on the[...]hain nicily tangled up around
some s age-brush ne a r the coulee.
He shot this wolf with a 30-30 Winchester rifle trucing precaution
not to[...]hide. He brought his prized
specimen home aft e r a few hours and left the animal froze until
spring.[...]th and tusks which showed his age, as they were
b a dly worp down and broken; also his n a tural paws. The news of
t he trapped wolf spread[...]ghting 93
pounds. His fur was entirely white with a dark grey streak from
his mane to the tip of his[...]is animal-head
mounted on the skin and used it as a rug in front of the fire-
place in his Big Dry Ho[...]ms across from the Airport. Don't mistake it for a white
Polar Bea r; many do.

The Trapper; Worth Bateman came to this p a rt of 1· ontana in
1904 ; trapp i ng coyotes and[...]Line.
He lived along for seven years in a tent with thre.e saddle-
h ors es and a wagon trapp ing over a certain pa rt of the county
and t hen moving on[...]in g and work i ng alone,
sometimes never seeing a Rancher or sheep -herder for many days
a t a t i me. He made his first stake of $5 000. this w[...]But when t h e Depression day s c ame, he
went b a ck to . his ol d work trapp ing ; this time a s a Gov e rment
.ci:mpl oyee for the Fish and[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (311)[...]in 1925 looking for work. She heard of a
job openi ng of cooking and keeping house on
a ranch out of Jordan.
She worked on this ranch for a year then
married[...]later worked for Jim Vance. He took out a home-
stead here[...]The first school was a 5 month school held[...]hool was moved here. Later
this was replaced with a building trom the Hell Creek Area.

L[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (312)[...]We children only had a half mile to[...]children who a t tended school here had
Doris McKnight[...]the only ways of transportation a lot
of the families had at that time. Usually e[...]playing cards
and the children playing "I Spy" or a similar game.
Dancing and horseback riding w[...]reation.
I enjoyed all kinds of work from raising a garden to working in the fiilss
with a 4 hourse team. On a ranch there isn't a shortage of work.
Our closest neighbo[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (313) The Murder and Trial of F.A. Garinger on Woody Creek[...]&"Glendive Monitor".
The Murder trial of F. A. Garinger was held at Glendive, Montana in
Dawson[...]Felt 7 Sheriff- George Twible
Clerk of Court- F. A. Parrett Court Reporter - A. C. Ross
The following named persons were subpoen[...]r Henry Duell Dr. D.A. Baker
W.C. Henderson Gus Johnso[...]Janes Chestnut Julius Lindberg
W. A. Bateman Ollie Watts[...]nds and the identification of hand writing.
A man by the name of F. A. Garinger from Canada came to the Phan Commun-
ity and staked out a homestead. This tract of land joined the James Harry
homestead. Garinger had plowed a furrow around his land; as the law rEquired,
which was level and a fine piece of farming ground. He was faithfully plowing
and cultivating•it as to proving up on this land. A woman by the name of
Lillian Stallard and her brother, James Harry and a college friend by the name
of Lester Black wanted this homestead. A sheep-rancher by the name of Worth
Bateman had a band of sheep feeding on this free range and Olli[...]nger when he would be out tending his fields with a good team of horses.
He also had a fine saddle horse and he was very fond of his horses, but being
a bachelor lived very much to himself and had very[...]rning on October 12, 1914, James Harry hid behind a post pile on
Gari nger' s place and shot him as h[...]ting at.i...coyotes ~t that early .
hour. However a few days l ater, riding around he missed G[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (314)[...]ees . He found Garinger's white saddle horse near a cut-
bank shot and saddle & bridle still on the a[...]Bateman said nsomething is wrong,;, yes! perhaps
a murder". After riding out of that Coulee he thoug[...]Harr y , Black and }1rs . Stottard came back with a spring-wagon and moved
the body to Harry ' s plac[...]n-
aged to buy something and had his signature on a bill of sal e. Mrs. Stottard
for ged his name on a bill of sale about his team of horses and farming[...]The sheriff and other authorities & ranchers se t a day which was
several days after the murder; and[...]17, 1915
Three plead guilty to murder of F. A. Garinger. Sudden halt in the trial
comes[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (315)[...]2. Mrs. A.L. ·Davis ( Grandmother)[...]A.t & Bert Davis.
3. ott Bauman and Alice Merwin. 4. Evie, Fdl.a & Reg Billing, Bud
5. Alice & Bud and chi[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (316)[...]r .. Grant had b€en in Montana , when
he was on a Texas cattle drive in 1870 . In 1927 during his o[...]nd, Aureus McKinney, in 1900, and they settled on a farm at Culbertson
,rhere they reared a family af nine . Maggie Grant came to Culbertson[...]same time
Frank Grant came to Montana and leased a place at Bainville . ' He returned to
Missouri on a visit and married Mabel Davis , and they returned[...]in 1913 . In 1910 Zoe Grant came to Bainville as a school
teacher and that year married John Pace th[...]ame to the Woody with 11arshall and they built up a ranch
where in the bad winter of 1916- 17 Harshal[...]ied in 1919 . Their three children, Ray , Jr., is a
licensed abstractor in Miles City, Dorothy teache[...]ors is married to Clarke Murnion and they
live in a ranch at Brusett . They have one~girl and five bo[...], they were
all squatting and by guess had plowed a furrow around their respective parcels
of land . It seems the clan settled around a hollow square in anticipation
that the las[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (317)[...]in that capac-
ity until the big boss brought in a Harvard boy for Wes to teach the funda-
mentals[...]main-manager of the Veseth
Ranch south of Malta, a 2500-cow spr ead, where the boys still are[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (318)[...]Grant's Hu.';Jan Interest Stories

There's a story of an August, 1927, trail herd to Nashua. G[...]three
stampedes. One occurred during the night of a rain-and-lightning storm.
At chow time Ray was te].ling of seeing "fire-balls" during a storm down in
Missouri and Charlie called him a gol-darn storyteller, but during this storm,
ridi[...]r the Milk River into
Nashua, Ray on his pony led a milk cow cross the bridge and the cattle follow-[...]across the cattle stampeded. Had it not been for a
fast sure-footed pony, it and Ray would surely ha[...]tle coming into town.

Human Interest - There was a fellow, known as Ji:n, probably a hired cowhand,
who always assisted peo ple[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (319)[...]yle died at 97 years old on Jur,e, 1944.
They and a sister Elizabeth Rainey homesteaded south of the[...]dult age moved to College Spr ings, Iowa; and ran a Nurse ry
business before coming to Montana .[...]s very simple; Don't get
nervous or excited about a ~ything, try to keep calm. That
rule seems to hav[...]eturning from India after 40 years of s Erving as a
Missionary there. However, she died very sudden and was buried
in I ndia. It was a big disappointment for the twins.[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (320)[...]i, the Yellostone bridge was built at
Fort Keogh, a cavalry station.
He heard of a place for sale on the Missouri for $250.00. The p[...]sage hens and thought they were ~urkeys and.shot a couple. Mr.
Vandenburg later moved to what is not District No. 55. He was here before a
school was started ( in about 1925) He saw his fi[...]n 1918 to the head of Gilbert Creek. They
came in a covered wagon. They had 13 ho~ses, a cow and a mule. Mr. Bert A.
Boughton ,(1909-1969) wasi.born at Nez Perce, Id[...]ow until
they built a school on the river. He worked[...]married Bernice Gaslin and run a ranch of his
own. T[...]ey had 3 children
and $6.oo. They had to pay 10¢ a pound for potatoeso Hugo better known as[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (321)[...]Cary was born in 1867. She came to .Montana
f'rom Wisconsin. She came with her family with a team and wagon,
and 1 cow and a calf. This was their start on the little homestea[...]er sold it to Frank }artin who run the ferry f'or
a number of years, The Carys bought a few boards and built a
manger. They used sagebrush for the back and sod and sagebrush
f'or the walls. They built a shack and when they got it built the
wind blew so[...]. Cary
took the team and hauled her own coal from a mine four miles away.
In spite of the many[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (322)[...]Frank G. Carman left Iowa about 1912 with a dapple grey
team of horses, a wagon aib.d all of his personal belongings.
Traveling northwest at a very slow rate compared to todays• speed.[...]to homestead. He found 320 acres
that looked like a fine spot to settle down.
After filing on the land, he immediately built a 12 by 14
tarpaper Shack, purchased a walking plow in town and went to work.
Things looked good the first year, plenty of moisture and a bumper
crop, 8 bushels per acre.
The next[...]now Garfield County,Mon.t ana.
Here he met a gal, Delila Cary Evans, who had come west with
he[...]ister, Agnes, brothers, Fay,
Wall ace and aessie. A.fter a few old time dances, they decided
two could do be[...]he .family
grew. By 1931 the weather again became a big headache to the
farmer. A.fter f-ive years my .father once more gave up far[...]n. Jim and
Vernon, at Missoula,Montana. Raymond ·a t Lochsa, Idaho, Myrtle and
Dorothy at Dea[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (323)[...]the country
and wanted to own their land and have a better life as a rancher
and raise stock.
The first undertaking was to build a house, so he could
have his future bride join him[...]ey cooked on an open fire
out of doors, with only a grate over the fire, for lack of a
stove. With one kettle and a lard pail for making stew, they
managed, until they ·c ould get a stove and table. They had
plain food, but enough[...]e men grub sagebrush to clear the land
and it was a very different life than she had ever known. How-[...]ar and the women did alot of knit-
ting for them. A dance was held at Stoetzels for donations for
the[...]ervice of their country.
Garfield County was a land of hospitality, and anyone
traveling thru th[...]one else was
always willing to come to the aid of a neighbor. The Miller
children, as well as other area children attended a one room
Cat Creek grade school 0 All eight grade[...]ne
being when Annie Long, about age 6, was bit by a rattlesnakeo
Her father, Joe Long went to[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (324)[...]est. We all
looked foreward to those parties with a lot of excitement.
Dick and Clara Mil[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (325)[...]The Martin boys also ran the Lismas Ferry for a number
of years. Frank was almost always there to lend a helping
hand in crossing the Mi ssouri River, both in summer a nd in
Wintero
Aunt Maggie Duell, as she wa s[...]r many friends ,
lived in the Haxby community for a number of years .

Above: Charlie St ec[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (326)[...], 1951.
When qui te young , he joined the a r my and served with the,
Fifth Infantry i n Cub a during t he Spanish-American War. During
his l as[...]acted malaria and was in the
Wal te r Reed Hospit a l in } ew York City until his recovery.
In 1 899 , he first came to Mont ana £rom Iowa with a hunting
p ar ty, which incl uded hi s brot her Frank Gotch, who_ was a profess-
iona l wrestler . They hun te d in and ne a r the Larb Hills southwe s t
of Glasgow a nd re t u rne d to Iowa . Geor g e trained and traveled
with his broth er for several ye a rs.
Abo u t 1 90 2 , h e again c rune t o[...]- of f place was Hinsdale, 1ontana, and as
the tr a in was pulling to a ha lt, he wa tched two men run out of a
s aloon , on e cha sing the other with a gun in his hand. They ran
around a h o rse tie d t o a hi tching rack until the first ma n got
his gun o[...]mmediately ro de away and was never seen
in tha t a re a aga in . ( He wo u ld not have been charged, as i[...]) Od d l y enoug h , this man was the brother to
a woman who was subsequently a near neighbor of Georg e's.
He worked f or a time for shee p ranchers, Gibson and Carpent-
e r , sou th of Gl a s gow. He then moved to the place where Bob Mille[...]ves , on Gil bert Creek, where h e ran she ep for a year or two.
The remnants of a shee o s h e d he b u ilt a t tha t time are still in
evi denc e . ·[...]of' 1906- 7 , h e and s everal ot h ers lived
in a tent . ot to o surprisingly , while t end[...]fe e t . Hi s bi ~ toe on one foot refused t o he a l, so he
sha r ~ ene d a c a se knife and cut the t oe o ff himself, sin ce ·[...]the Big Dr y , where h e
h omesteaded , raising c a ttle , shee p a nd horses . He remained there
until the Fort Peck[...]h.
He wa s mar r ied to De~tta King in Gl a s g ow on July 5, 1 911.
They had fo ur chil d re[...]Ki n g an d llooli e,
bot h o f Jord an , Montan a , a n d a daughte r, De ~tta , who died s hortly
after birt[...]By Mr . u ~ rs . Hoolie Edw a r d s

~eEtt u Edward s was born i n Tawa s City , Michigan , Aug .Jl,1884
De tt a ae Ki ng . She i;r; radu:ited from Normal Sc h oo[...]a to t each school in Plentywoo d , Nashua and Gl a s g ow.
She mar ried Georg e Edwa r d s in 1 911[...]hey had 4 child ren , Mont e, King , ~
Hoolie and a b ~b y g irl who di ed at birth .
They fil e d on a cl aim which is now und er Fo rt ?ee k Lake . DeEt t a
b ecame ~>ostmaster of the Haxby p o s tof[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (327) The H011esteaders Age

There was a period in American History
I n t h e op ening of the West
When the buff a lo had gone from the prairie
And the w~rrior chie[...]e pony express h ad stopped carr ying 1;he ma ils
A new era began in this raw and be autiful l and.
T[...]ett and Boone
Came West to home s te ad and bring
A Stetson to replace the s kin of a coon .
These wild and colorful times are chapters[...]llowed the earlier wagon trails
An d the stage co a ches of Wells Fargo .
Then they crune, the new pi[...]ted they came to change
The way of life and write a new page
On the land of t he open range
These p ioneers of the homeste a ding age .
John[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (328)[...], Minn.) in 1890
Relocated to Miles City, Montan a about 1 900
Marri~d 16 July, 1904, a t Miles City to Mathilda Peterson .
a registered Nurse (Stat e Hos pital , S t. Peter ,[...]ly north
of the Yellowstone River p rior to 1903, a t which time he
established his own shee p ranch[...]int o
early 20 1 s. Employed as guard, Montana st a te penetentury , Deer
Lodg e, about 1923 to 1 928[...]ge, Montana, Sept . 1940 , age 67
"Shorty" Freed, a hunk of' a man-- 6 1 11 "tall, slim as a rail
in his youth, · weighed 235# in mature year[...]end , with an endle ss
repertoire of tall stories a pp ro priate to the ol d west . His
was the dispo[...]o endeaver to convert the untamed wilderness into a p lace
of habitation for ord inary mortals and th[...]that wi lderness, everybo dy knew everybody, for a hundred miles
in every di recti on , and Shor t y[...]t he Freed r anch on the oody wa s the
choice for a wint e r home f or many a grub-line rlder in those
days . " Tilly" Freed raised an irrigated garden , kept a flock
of chi ckens, and even had a few white faced cows as a hed g e
against the calamituous d e pressions that afflicted sheep
raising . t his , plus a string of freight outf its on the road,
taking wool to the Miles City market , assured of~ ~ol l set
table a t all seasons of the year .
Yes , there were b ot h sheep and cattle on the same r P~ich , even at
a time of real bloodletting wars between cattlemen[...]r "Shorty" Free d 's Tilly was small but she h ad a mind of her
own . She had been in Miles City long enough to ap p reciate that
there was a di f fe rance in the stability of the v a rious kinds
of live stock r a ising th a t a efinately favored cattle ov e r she e p
in the lo[...]hard winter reduced five larg e bands of
sheep to a few hundr ed in ~he hospital band and a g ain in 1908[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (329)when a cloudburst totally wiped the fresh start ri ght a[...]he well reputed
Freed hospitality, attracted many a rootless single young
man . Many young men, attra[...]anches of the area. Here they did chores, learned a
littl e of the rudiments of ranching, matured a little, put on
a few pounds of flesh , and in general developed a degree of
manhood that would enable them to take[...]the alma mat er, the mother of knowledge
to many a young man of that time and situation .
Shorty and[...]ranch. The se men will tell you today, with just a trace
of wonderment in their vo i ces of the expe[...]uffalo and Indiana, wild g ame and trail herds to a
nestors area , and on to the big ranch country of[...]n experience to witness and to
take par t in such a transition , to be a part of the generation
tha t saw the last wild bu[...]and the first tin Li'zzy,
the first survey stake a:i d the first barbed wire.
They saw the demise of[...]very to
the most remote ranches . In the 1900 1 s a cowhand wouldn't walk
across the road , he'd fork[...]not be there .

by A. W. Freed
Edmon[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (330)[...]o Montana in 1883 to live
with an uncle, who was a trapp e r and buffalo hunter and lived
south of[...]me establis hed one of his own on Skinners Gulch, a
tributary of Pumpkin Creek. On a trip to Minnapolis he met
Hannah Peterson and in[...]1905 ,
travelling as far as Yell owstone Park in a covered wagon. My
father sold his team and wagon[...]ssouri River in Garfield County, and proved up on a home-
stead near the mouth of Gilbert Creek.[...]the adjoining hill country who had come there at a muc h
earlier date . Joe Bell was one of the lar[...]was Frank Griffin, and Ben Vande rburg lived
in a house with a puncheon floor. Most of the houses were of log
wi[...]hard packed dirt floors. Frank Griffin lived in a dugout, as did
others .
As the land was[...]earlier date to work f or large
sheep outfits, l a ter established their own homes on homestead
land[...]0 miles from Jordan
and the same distance from Gl a sgow. we usually got ot:.r su~plies
in Glasgow, w[...]om Sears Roebuck or Montgomery Ward , and it wa s
a joy for the housewife to go through these c atalo[...]he couldn 't aff or d .
We lived very isol a t ed liv e s, n o tel e~hones , radio s ju[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (331)[...]were living there. The children went
to school in a log building on Fifth Point, others attending
at[...]ty
t here , ann he ran sheep at this location for a few yearss In
the meanth.e the .family was[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (332)[...]ansas to northestern Montana to build themselves "A Home on the
Range." They were among those fami ly[...]to his boss describing
the condition of the herd a.ft er that oldtimers ' worst winter-
1886-87.[...]furnished, roomy l og cabin. They had also built a
bunkhouse and a chickenhouse. This homesite was l ocated in the[...]y County where the Missouri River zig-
zags into a natural boundary line . Uncle Frank wa s a top cowhand
and a go od provider • He would remind you a lot of Will Rogers .
Aunt Annie, my mother's youngest sister , was a tall, grace -
ful young woman, with a knack for getting styl e into her dress ,
even on the ranch truly a queen in calico, and her log cabin was
her c a stle. Aside from their wedding gifts , her most cherished
househo l d possessions were a Singer sewing machine and a supply
of Mason jars- woman's cov e ted c onveni[...]ng me thod was unknown then, but they had
stored a plentiful supply of root vegetables in the cellar[...]ry with s taples purchased from the I•ian- Dan, a
rancher's supply boat that made a yearly trip down t he river from
Fort Benton .
In Octob er , Unc le Frank and a cowboy g athered the market
steers from the upper[...]ed out to Chicago . This operation
required about a month.
Aunt Annie busied herself making the[...]had
finished for John, t wo men rode up . One was a strange r . The othe~
a Hungarian immigrant, was an early settler called[...]arried the child along . They found the cows half
a-mile away over a hill.
They were turning them homeward when Rita s aid ,"Hama , look -
smokel" A huge pillar of smoke was rising over the h[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (333)cabin glowed like a huge l i ve co a l. Though t of s aving anyth ing
was useles s, A home on the range was n o more.
The de s ol[...]se. When
they opened the door, smoke 9oursd out. A pile of magazines was
smoldering against a rag- bag in t h e corner. Aunt Annie wa s then
cl[...]lively tomorrows . At dawn she wa s out and found a sl opbucket,
scrubbed it with sand in t he r i ve[...]rwards s he explored t he rag-bag . Rolle d up in
a partially finished braided r ug was treasure inde[...]d scissors. Al ways wi se to the possibilities of a
garment she managed to make t hem a ll a change of clothe s from the
contents of the rag-[...]tive fa s hi on for t wo weeks.
One morning a r ider came along from the Content country. His
name was Charley Conaster , later a p rominent rancher in t he Tam-
pico re ~ion . He[...]d
Glasgow . Four days later he r e t urned wi t h a wagon load of the
necessary provisions . In the Ol d West y ou di dn 't i nsult a cowboy
by offering payment for a kindnes s.
When Uncle Frank came home afte[...]on down the Missouri . Now thes e
settlers are sc a tt ered like Longfellow ' s Aoadian s, the[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (334)[...]soula.
Heywood Daley, an Englishman with a title no less . Came to
Montana from Vancouver,[...]7th point at one time or another .
The parents, a Swedish couple, were also there. Herbert ~itt-
m[...]ry Bryant and his wife Eunice lived neighbors for a
short time, Later moving to t he Miles ... Ci.ty[...]h Columbia.
'Scotty' bmbleton , who kept a bachelor camp with lots of
Poker and plenty to drink . A great place for the cowpunchers to
gather . Scott[...]grub'. Ben Vanderburg was his next door neighbor,
a b achelor for many years but event ua lly marr ie[...]rney Egosque , who married Florence Ingalls , was a Basque
an d had been in Mon t ana for a good many ye a rs, and now lives in
Nashua • .fete Tihista , a[...]t was known as Fifth Yoint
Many dances were hel d a t his home when he was a bachelor , and
were always enjoye d . he made a tri p t o France an d came back with
a dark eyed Basque br ide , who of course couldn 't[...]d tells how she co oked by re ad ing recipes with a French an d
~ng l i sh dictionary . Pete h as bee[...]n the harvest fiel ds one
fall and came home with a wife of Irish extraction who kept us
all a.rnus6d wi th her wit .
Garfield County: The Golden Years (335)[...]ng t he Ri ver.
Edythe came originally from Canad a to kee p ho use for her brother,
Fred LaRoque . Whit was a na t ive of Misso u ri. He is now d ead and
his uife is a resi d ent of J·ord~n , a s is their s on, Vaughn.
Frank Kincaid boug[...]ly there. The r e we r e e ight children
and :for a time Mrs . Kincaids paren ts live d with them , a[...]art and her four c hi l d ren. They
were hos p it a ble pe o r,l e and the house was ofte n b"urs tin[...]lks . Anyone wi thin 50 miles was c ons i C:.ered a n ei ghbor, and
treated as s u ch.[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (336)[...]t 1913. Here they bought aore
land and lived for a time, then moved to Gilbert Creek. They
bought a ranch from John Etchepare. From there we moved ba[...]MARIE KINCAID CONN
I taught a year at West Galpin School where Fort Peck is
now[...]that
they were used for country dances and t ook a reai beating from
that and the kids.
My sc[...]Royce Biddle and the
clerk was Art Blew. We had a niee group of pupils. The older
girls were Lura[...]ode horseback most of the
timeo They lived quite a way up the creek. Fern could get a
lot out of old "Buster" 0 They really cevered t[...]ell as Dorothy Ann Blew, the Palmer children,
and a little boy who lived down by the Dry, Milford Jon[...]iver and Johno
I stayed at the home of the A. P. Thomas familyo They
had three grown children[...]equi-
ped by modern day standards. We operated at a more leisurely
pace. It wasn't uncommon to be using books twenty years oldo
Now a-days a ten year old book is frowned upon . In fact five[...]strange, but those children learnedo There wasn't a goof-off
in the loto
I taught there two years, but not consecutively, I went
to school a year betweeno
Dances at Lismas, Haxby, Seco[...]get across the river we used the ferry at Lismas,
a rowboat, or crossed on the ice . The f erry was run by a man
named Fergusono
There were a few house parties. Thomases had a large front
room and had card partie 3 . Some of[...]bors had
partie s . The school house was used for a few dances and the
usual Christmas programs.
The Thomases' owned sheep and some cattle. They we r e a
3C:- !;-
Garfield County: The Golden Years (337)a· hard working family . They sold out under the d[...]ounty, Sixth Point we r e Pete Wittmeyers,
Hayes, A.xtells , Point ers, and Crowde r so It was a pretty well
settled area. Down a t Bee Bee Bottom were several families I
didn't k[...]ept milk f r esh 0 Ten dollars above taxes lasted a
long timeo They could wint er on a hundred. We can't live a
week on that now .
All this is under wa t e[...]The Big
Dry gave people some exe itement once in a while. After a big
rain a wall ef water woul d come down the dry bed and an[...]e c ollection was gumbo mudo I
walked the two and a quart e r miles back and forth except in
the worst weather, when s omeone woul d take a team and take meo
I learned to dress for it and t[...]et
in great chunks , I could sli p and sli de for a yard before gain-
ing my fe0tingo Walking afte r a ra in or in spring breakup
was a real problemo I a lways welc omed a ride.
Once on an espec ially bad day Pi e r[...]'d known Pie rre s ince I was t en o
lie had been a young ki d just over here from Fran c e to ma ke hi s
way in Americao The Tihistas were a ll fine men and go od fri endso
At the dances when I was a youngster the Fr enc hmen were mo r e
courteous t[...]ith my sister and brother- in- law , Mr & Mrso Cl a ude[...]My folks lived in Glasgow for some years 1924 to a bout
1936, I think . Mrs. Kincaid moved to[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (338)[...]ow: Walter Bridges, Dean Kibler, Duane Conn, Cecl a Crowder Flint,
Walter Twitchell; Paul Conn[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (339)[...]hawk. The purpose of the gather wss to get rid of
a l e t of horses that were running the range, eating grass that
-as needed for cows.
Many a homesteader pulled out for greener pastures, leaving
a horse or two because he had no place for them and[...]ss to anyone.
This hit and miss breeding produced a pretty scrubby type of
animal. Since no taxes wer[...]uth. Johnny Kincaid
waa wagon boss until he broke a leg on Ash Creek near Vandalia.
Vic Archair.beau[...]nd camp sites. If possible the herds were
held in a corral at night.
The saddle horses were held in a rope corral which was
made quickly by pounding a number of stakes in the ground• and
stringing a rope across them about three feet high. This kind
of a corral has been used by cowboys on the move ever since
there were cowboys. A kid named Jim Billingsley was in charge
of the sa[...]to the unfortunate rider who found his mount had a
"hump" in his back" that morning. The 5 O was one[...]rd had his arms around me, but my
know-how helped a little , too ." Johnny claimed modestly. The
time he rode in with a broken thumb, most of the boys silently
gave a round to the white Matador horse though the detai[...]Other riders were Dee Stockton . He could spot a brand a
long way off and was a top hand . He was brand inspector here
and in Sio[...]ed
off. He lit on his head and balanced there for a few monents .
He had a pretty stiff neck for the next few days .[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (340) For a man near 70, Old Bill didn't let badger holes or cut
coulees bother him when he took in after a bunch of cayuses.
Also Hooley Hu...~ter, Happy J[...]h e rotgh string .
A Rough Haircut
One Sunday afternoon after th[...]t on the Frank Jones place, Red decided he needed a hair
cut and shave. Helmer Lund acted as barber.[...]had sprouted near the hairline. The cook ran with a handful of flour
to stop flowing blood. Red was t[...]the cooking in the Ford truck chuck wagon. He was a
very good man with beef, ·beans and biscuits. (I[...]ses
there had been on the range. After owners had a chance to claim any animals
collected by mistake,[...]y nearly paid all expenses on the round-up.
A lot of this information came from Jim Billingsley who was a saddle
horse wrangler.[...]•,a~[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (341)[...]in the spring of 1916, and started their life on a farm
homestead near Whitetail, Montana, in Daniel[...]failure due mostly to wheat rust, Jim decided on
a move to an area which would be strictly cattle ra[...]md Maud packed up their
household belongings into a large high bexed wagon to which a
four hQrse team was harnessed and set out for a destination of
one-hundred miles. Four days later the tired travelers pulled
the dusty weary teams to a halt beside a low one room cabin•
built on a one-hundred sixty acre ranch bordering the south[...]Glasgow,
Montana.
Abruptly behiDd the cabin a wall of diamond willows,
enforced by thorny briar[...]Thistles,
still in their tender young stage made a soft carpet about
the cabin. The low hanging eaves had a tendency to droop and
when the hard rains came th[...]and connecting the black stoYe pipe, foliowed by a quickly pre-
pared supper, and beds enough to ·s[...]ing accom-
modations were assembled, life took on a more livable aspeat.
However, due to the hot weat[...]xtended out from the end of the
cabin to serve as a shelter over the doorway. This arrangment
had sev[...]n convincing
the county commissioners our need of a school. Classes were
held the first year in Alvin[...]next fall
the neighbors joined hands in building a new school building.
This was really an improvement , although made of logs it had a
shingled roof and cement foundation.
Many ha[...]et the "Montana Fever" to return to the state for a
visit.
At present all six children and thei[...]passed away
December 29, 1935. They both had run a good race, and like -
310
Garfield County: The Golden Years (342) other sturdy pioneers, left behind them a good heritage for
their children and futu[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (343)[...].
That first summer on the ranch was indeed a busy one.
Along with clearing of land, was the co[...]ange. At the dawn of
day Dad would rise and after a hasty breakfast prepared by Mom,
he would quickly saddle Kal, a prancing sorrel, riding away over
the crest of th[...]So spirited was this
dymano on hoofs that it took a strong alert mount to hold him
in line . The ride[...]ome, come many names to mind. I
especially recall a childhood scene. Mother was sewing a
beautiful laTender organdy dress for the coming dance to take
place in a school house in the community. This was being done
for a very "young Bell", Cora Ingalls. She had many adm[...]s her romances with my mother. Cora later
married a Mr . Fawcett , brother of Al Fawcett, who in late[...]ed on but their memory lingers. ScottyEmelton
was a close friend and always could be counted on for a lot of
good humor . Among other friends, were the[...]dance which stands out in my memory took place in
a clearing among the cottonwood trees. It was a beautirul
eTening with the moon shining just oier[...]use I was just
sixteen and the first time to wear a new voile formal.
Many a hot summer day , as one gazed off into the distance,
the vision could detect a motion on the horizon . We called
thi s he[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (344)[...]oose thing in its path into the
air. In just such a situation, the sun shining, a blast of
wind came turning the hay rack half load[...]our house was an excellent place to climb to when a kid had
need of solitude, just to think things ov[...]rim of the
hill and surveyed the situation. With a gentle evening breeze
blowing through the hair and a ·relaxed study of the landscape,
with the slanti[...]ckson at work Jim u-1.ckson taming a bronc
Below: Fourth Point Scho[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (345)[...]Clarence Palmer
Clarence Palmer , 83, a single man, who makes hi'·s home in
Glasgow with[...]ost seventy years in the vicinity.
"I was born on a .farm at Hedwooci Falls, Minnesota in 1886, the s[...]each our destination. We stopped
occasionally for a 25¢ meal or a loaf of bread and sausage. We had
about $5 betwee[...]p . The following winter I and several others had a logging
camp ne ar Wiota and cut cord wood fo r i[...]Big Dry (now
part of the Fort Peck lake). He had a sheep raising operation.
"I worked mostly as a ranch hand until 1912, when I homestead-
ed on Fi[...]n anticipation of the
building of Fort Peck Dam , a survey for which had be en conducted
as earl y as[...]sale to wintering ranchers,
later I paid '600 to a contractor for clearing 50 acres of timbe~
brush[...]all. When the Mi ssouri
River flooded the land as a result of ice j ams in its meandering
river bed ,[...]ni ~ht , no one worried about him until morning .
A search party was org anized • . ! and another m[...]been almost at
the gate to his home . Rohde left a l arge family , one of the sons ,[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (346)[...]Rohde, is still in the Glasgow-Vandalia area and a
grandson Richard Rohde works at sheep ranching. '
"Along in 1918 I forme d a partn ership with Nellie Byrum for
ranching. Mrs.[...]k dam. We settled for 140 per acre. We thought it a poor pri ce
for such a good place to make a living. We had at one time had
Sam Ellsworth's o[...]. per thousand; $5.00 per load for sawdus t, and
a good market :for slabs. ·
"We were able to buy a comparable plac e about 10 miles east
of Glasgow[...]This would be augmented by homegrown beef, hogs, a few
grouse, mutton and plenty of venison .
"Going to town for supplies was a major operation . We usua-
lly planned for the tr[...]lunch along the roadside. Spending two nights and a day meant
business for the hotels, restaurants an[...]el both had bars and dining rooms. There was both
a Chinese and a Jap anese restaurant as well as Bert Hauge 's fam-
ous cafeteria, where a 25f meal was featured . Other bars were
run by Be[...]Norville had an altercation . Martin rec-
e ived a bullet wound in the elbow, which resulted in a crippled
arm for the rest of his life .
Som[...]the east side of the Big Dry was also
considered a neighbor , Also Fred Alvord and Lee Hapgood who had a
band of sheep . Minnie and Lena Strupple a[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (347)[...]d for varioti.s farmers and
ranchers and also for a few months for A, J. (Froggie) Ferguson on the Lismas
Ferry which[...]purchased the Lismas ferry which by that time was
a power ferry, stern wheel type wit~ a flat bottom and shallow draft so that
the sand ba[...]ho moved it
to Oswego and operated it ·there for a while.
Since then he has spent his time in[...]f w Markles •
•They .have two children, a daughter, Marian Gou.J.et o: Glasgow and a
son Jerry; a career man wi. th the Army at present in N[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (348)[...]i R.
from Fort Benton f,or
several years . It was
a grocery store . It
docked and ,old
supplie[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (349)[...]Glasgow on the train, where Shorty met us
with a team and wagon, it took us all day to get from Glasgow to
our place, to find that the house didn't have a roof, so we all
stayed at Frank Cole's place till the men put a roof on the
house. Dad bought a band of wild horses, and he and Shorty broke
ho[...]he river was
so bad there was no way of getting a doctor, so a Mrs. Ki~tleson
took care of Mother and us kids[...]and there were herds of wild cattle, so Dad kept a man
that did nothing but row me across the rive[...]o have me stay at the John
Maxness home close to a school on the Glasgow bench, where I
attended s[...]t
the George Edwards home. Mrs. Edwards had been a teacher before
her marriage, and she was to teac[...]he Big
Dry at Fort Peck, so they boardP-d me for a time and Mr . esterman
helped me with my studies[...]more people had moved in, so they managed to get
a short term teacher and held scho ol in the Bill D[...]ng it down the path to the barn, so we would have
a nice slick place to slide, that was great fun til[...]programs and dances and there
always seemed to be a gang at our house on 'aturday or Sunday
ni[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (350)[...]hat I moved to Glasgow-, went to work and started a
whole new life .
I have one son Rus s e l l[...]ent when the Fort
Peck Dam was built. They bought a ranch on Hornet Creek near
Council , Idaho where they liv e d till 1962. They n ow have a home
in Council•
Dad(A . P. Thomas ) pass ed away i n the s pring of 193[...]n February , 1 969 at the age of 95 ye ars. Babe (A. E.
Thomas) and Gertrude still live in t h[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (351)[...]bert Bragg
Living in Oz ark Co. Missouri te a ching school and l osing my
health shortly a fter getting mar ried to Lelia Ear le Lon g , be[...]Doctor that I must qu it the sc hool-room, go t o a
high dry climate and live out-doors a s much a s possibl e . We t ook
the train for Longdale, Okla.to vis i t her f a t her & mother and
family. Ou r intentions were t[...]. Ther e
were lands there to h omestead and I had a b ro t her who had home-
steaded there some ye ar[...]ouri Rive r about 25 miles
from Glasgow. Earl's p a r en t s wante d us t o go there so on July 23,
w[...]Long , Fat her
wife Olive E. and Chil dr en. Leli a E. being ir s . Bragg t he oldest ,
Joe & wife, L[...]of feed for the stock . We often stop-
ped n ear a s t ream and would seine for fish but never sought
shelter only the covered wagon a..ua all our food was cooked over
the campfire. Me[...].
I think the next day after we arrived , a man rode into camp
on a sorrel bald-faced horse with a J0-30 strapped on his saddle ,
His name was Frank Cole , an old timer there who proved to be a
real friend and helpful neighbor .[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (352) I will only rel ate a couple of amu sing incidents which were
not so am[...]ith one kick t he t wo pr otrucing teeth disapp e a red, more
quicklyand much le s s pain than a professional co uld p ossibly have
done .
Bud Nicols too , had a h or se r anch and a City cousin came
out from St . Paul fo r a v i s i t, They were worki n g ho r ses too and
w[...]the corral , really hit t he ground h ard.
A city cousin pe eking though between t he pole s w[...]jus t had t o do s omething abou t i t. There was
a big straw pile near by whe r e they had t hres hed t he gr a in. He
went to Bud and asked if he c ared i f h e[...]ar r y all you want
to, which he did , and spent a couple of hours a t it.
In the after- noon of the s ame day t hey t hought t ney wou l d
have a little fun with the c ou s i n, so Bud a sked him i f he woul d
like to go for a ride ; sure I would . They saddled a s uppose dl y
gentle critter and he climbed on bu t a s expected didn 't stay. The
gentle old fellow ju[...]im . Getting hi s win d ba ck go t up,
never said a word just went and got his pit chfork an d carrie[...]all over t he corr al fe nce.
We filed on a piece of land joining Earl's f a t her and we re
soon cutting logs for the cabins[...]nd one for t he
Long family, Earle and I slept in a t ent all that winter wi t h no
heat, and some of[...]ded , but in the spring of 15 we manage d t o
get a cabin up, built with log s and the roof was made[...].
We had taken some bed clothes with us but f or a bedstead we went
to an old mill set and found sla[...]d dining table . We ha<l no range stove , we used a small
wood heater with a round oven in the pioe as a combination heat
and cooking unit . For a floor we scraped the ground smooth , wet
it oown[...]yway ~arle
somehow kept it clean and furniture ne a t . Sa~e hen , Jackrabbit ,
fish, potatoes was a pretty re ~u l ar diet , desert consisted of
buffalo berries , a tarty, small re rl ber r y that we picked from a
3f~
Garfield County: The Golden Years (353) scrubby thorne d brush. Af t e r a f reeze the be rry seem to s of ten
and loose s[...]t ogether with f ood
and horse feed too, we had a ni ce s oft bed in the s t raw s t a ck .
Believe it or not this was re ally apprec[...]On September 15t h, 1915 our f irst baby a r ri ved, and a s usua l
we were without fun ds so we went acros s t he fer ry t o a Mrs. Roy
as she was a real good midwife and pr oved to be a fine f ri end and
I worked picking corn to sett[...]on .
Sept. 19,1919 Sylvia Lee came . to us, born a t home and Grandma Roy
came and stayed and care[...]n ot Mrs.
Sylvia Wilkins, Tacoma, Wash. She i s a widow, l os t ;her hus band
while in service. Years l a ter Dor othy wa s born on Marc h 28th,1 926 .
Sh[...]he ro ad during the sunnner month and Earl e
and a helper, us ually Buck Crid er, put up t he hay an[...]e same b oat .
We had three different pl a ces while we wer e there , trade d the
land we filed on for a pl ace down on the rive r bott om , t hen trade d[...]art of the s t ate. Now l ive in Steven-
sville, a qui e t s lee py, t own where many old retire d p[...]the Bud Nic ol ' s ranch where they would
r un in a bunch of bronc ~ off the range an0 everyone enjoy[...]all we r e successfuL
Sometimes j ust g etting on a saddle-horse an d riding out on the
free range so[...]re in Missoula at the age of 92 .
Hermin Mielke , a bachelor, Bob Mielke, Shorty Thomas , Al Thomas
Cl a r ence Palmer , Roy Russell,Nell Byrum, Fr[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (354)[...]nd the Martins for some time and was re placed by a power boat,
regular fee was $1.00 Team wagon, or car; 25¢ a passenger.
First School was held in what we called the blu e house or
McCune place 4 month term. Then a school house was built on S.W.
corner of Tom Riley Place which we acquired, later on A Mrs.
McIntyre I believe was one of the first teac[...]in
the school-house while teaching . Then we had a lady Miss Alice
Solberg , 9 month term, Miss Fern[...]The school house was u sed for Sunday school and a Rev. Johnson,
a Presbyterian Minister from Jordan came and held a service on
a Friday nite once a month . He was very good. He once told us
his Grandfather didn't want him to be a Minister. After preach-
ing a while, Grandfather said "I still don't see taking a first
class busine ss man to make a third class preacher!"
Sometimes we didn't[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (355)[...]orge, Vernon and Esther .
They went to school in a one-room school house 2 miles away and
had to cr[...]which wa s dry excep t in the
s pring and after a big rain. One morning in spring we boys
started out for school. The snow had been thawing a l ot dur ing
the days, I stepped outside the doo[...]as 7.
Vernon was little and chubby and Ge or ge s a id "I didn't think he
could make it", but they did, they had to miss a few days of
school.
We had nice neighbors[...]er and children , The Delbert
Braggs, Bob Milkie, A.P. Thomas•s, Eldridges , Coles, Slaughters,
Nelson and Art Blew. Mrs. Blew was a good friend of mine , when she
passed away it lef[...]morning .where all the neighbors came . There was a minister
from Jordan 1 00 miles away that came down once a month and con-
ducted services, Brother Johnson, we called him , he stayed at our
p lace a lot and he took the boys fishing . I had canned a lot of
Chokecherrys and he go t a slice of bread and put chokecherry
syrup and crea[...]un yet so he
had to cross on Cables, as there was a Cable Ferry at that time .
He got accross all rig[...]ange .
Our neighbor, Bub Milkie had raised a lot of melons one year
and he and Royce piled up a double wagon box full and took them
to the Fair i[...]by George Biddle
Mom & Dad homesteaded on a piece of land that was originall.v in Valley
Coun[...]ding took place in approximately 1918.
They built a cabin on the island in 1920 and moved there when I was a baby.
I started Lismas School in September o[...]stay at
Braggs' place on the top of the hill for a week or two until the water receded.[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (356)[...]he place down on the
flat about three quarters of a mile south and east of us.
In 1931, the height of the depression, our cash income was just a little
over $200. I graduated from the eighth gra[...]ad started working in the Ft. Peek Dam in 1932 as a brush
clearing foreman.
S011e of the neighbo[...]inspecting
his bees. a load of honey Minnesot~ #23 corn[...]Biddle Kids and a few co.rote & skunk
a day' s catch a load or melbns hides[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (357)[...]for the next three years in their log
shack with a dirt floor.
She then married my dad; 11 Ted[...]) who came to the U. s. at the age of 16. Dad had
a place below Fort Peck . He said he lived in a dugout and run
sheep. All of we children attende[...]river to Kenneth King's shack near arrens,
(only a little while though when we returned from Great F[...]that ridge between us
and Coles. They once plowed a single furrow and found a number of
them. The Crider and Paulos families ha[...]Wash.; Earl Crider lives in anta Clara, Calirorn1a,
Erntst "Monk" Crider works for the Dana Ranch near Great Falls,
Eva Paulos, now Mrs. Kenneth A. Br own ~i v e s in Denver & Bill
Paulos l[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (358) A SHORT HISTORY OF THE SLAUGHTER FAMILY[...]n were born there.,
Sidney, Ralph and Lillian. In a covered wagon they left
Missouri to go to Oklahom[...]ame to Idaho with
their parents. Here they bought a farm in the Deer Flat area,
11 miles out of Nampa[...]here were three daughters born to them; Margaret,
Patricia and Joyce.
Lester Slaughter married in Tonkawa, Oklahoma. A daughter
Bonnie, and a son Neal were born to them.
James(Mack) Sla[...]r,
Salem, Oregon: Barbara Rush, Nampa, Idaho: and a sonRaymond
(Skip) Slaughter, now of the u. s. Ar[...]ete Pipe co., and she as an X-Ray technoligist
at a Medical Center. (Thats• enough histor1 o[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (359)[...]na on the 21 of August. The family drove there in a
1917 Model T touring car, that had kerosene lamps on the side,
and a self starter hanging from the front. There we r e[...]ht before going on to their new home was
spent on a creek bed on the Big Dry. The next day they drove
out from Lismas about six miles to a 320 acre ranch. The place
had been homesteaded , so there was a one room log house, that.
had dirt floors and sod[...]the same manner.
Later Ed Slaughter filed on a 320 acre tract, and homes-
teaded this land .[...]Glasgow to the train that took t~em
on . This was a very sad day for mothe r Slaughter. She had
alrea[...]are Dorothy Blew, and Dorothy Bragg. One evening a
man rushed into the house , saying he had hi-s wi[...]was all "Callie" needed to
hear, so she picked up a blanket and bed she e t and went out
to th[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (360)[...]arles) taught -the next year.
Then there was a widow woman with one child that taught
for awhile[...].
The old connnunity hall at Haxby, that had a dance every
Saturday night.
The Fort Peek Da[...]velt came to visit the dam and was
presented with a cane made from the Diamond Willow. The name
of th[...]ft. of water of the
Fort Peck Dam (resivour). On a clear day, with the water down,
one can see the old fence lines and a large rock of the Slaughter
place.
There was a horse outfit, caLled the C.B.C., that ship[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (361)[...]ching to the borisona
on all sides and each brush a potential home for rattlesnakes,
bull snakes etc.[...]life to
keep a sharp lookout for[...]er ever
open a box without using a
stick preferably a very long
st[...]tool box and found a huge
snake e[...]t he fall of 1917 to a one-room
log cabin with a dirt floor to[...]us i.f
you don't" and as I was one little girl in a · neighborhood of boys
I "did". I was rolled dow[...]moking efforts, etc etc.
When we finally had a school-house to attend scho ol, we
either had to[...]iles to school so
Mac decided to teach me to ride a horse. He put me in the saddle,
handed me the rei[...]Now, you can either ride him or fall
off" so with a bro ther on either side of me, they whipped my
horse into a run and I "rode em". I was seven at the time.[...]orge t the time our brother Lester 'lost out ' in
a fight agains t gravity. He reasoned that i[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (362)[...]nest was delivering mail, in his
rattletrap Model A; he was coming down the Joe Lang Hill and his
right back wheel reached the bottom be.fore he did. What a car
that was, you had - to turn the wheel around[...]e day because
it wouldn't go forward.
It was a wonderful feeling to know and be known by[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (363)[...]ve for Schlitz beer always made him say "Bring me a
bottle of the beer I can't pronounce because I li[...]ross the Bi g Dry River from us lived Buck Jensen a con-
firmed bachelor and I'll never for ge t his[...]owed another "start" and I never
attemp ted to be a good Samaritan again in his behalf. He got the
"Mange" from skinning a Coyote and his hair came out in patches
to his extreme embarrassment. Poor Buck, he was a wonderful
friend to everyone in the neighborhood[...]en. We were all bereft when she p assed away with a bra.in tumor
at the age of 7. This are so many me[...]iders at that.
I>ee Stockton, teaching me to use a 410 gauge shotgun & rifle to
kill sage hens ~ prairie dogs from the back of a horse.
Riq.ing fence line al one_ or with my dad[...]and the gradual and painful leaving of friends of a
life time to goodness knows where. whole communit[...]and married our res pective mates.
Ernest married a lovely blonde gi rl in the summer of 1 38 while
I[...]age and he later married another lo~ely
girl~with a small daughter, this time a brunette. Bill and I lost
our only child, a son, at birth on Nov.30,1938 and 4 years later
we adont ed a wee little bit of a girl, 7 weeks old with black
eyes and h[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (364)[...]Ed Slaughter
5. A day at the Al Thomas Ranch[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (365)[...]f age he went to Rocky Ford.
Colorado to work in a Sugar factory, ' as his father was 111 and
his w[...]assed away -the
doctors told Dad he should go to a dry climate as the "Southern
Climate was too dam[...]t train
out and arrived at Culbertson,Montana 1n a good Montana Blizzard
in 1908. Dad like many new[...]t behind, so dressed in light-weight
clothes and a big hat he stepped off the depot platform at CuJ,-
bertaon, Montana into a big snow bank.
He worked around Culhertso[...]n-
common for them to have to take to cover when a herd of wild
cattle would see them out nflagging[...]m.
He later went to Glasgow and f'iled on a homestead_ on the
south bench, just south of Gla[...]eld County. In November,1919 we hitched a team of horses
to the sled and started for the A[...]ing and when the roundup riders would drop in for a
meal, I would wonder what I should cook for them, until a neighbor
lady said,"Always have a pan of beans and a Mulligan stAw ready."
In this way I learned how to live on a ranch.
While on this ranch- our J oungest[...]about two years
old, , got kicked in the face by a horse. W~:couldn't tell if her eye
was gone as t[...]Glasgow with her. We had to cross the Big Dry in a wagon.
When we got to our neighbors, Ed Slaughte[...]. He said that she was his
fourth patient within a month that had been kicked by a horse and
two of them had died •
. Anothe[...]this ranch one of uur
·neighbors came. He was a short fellow with a long black beard,
pe was wearing a ten-gallon hat and chapps. Lura, the older[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (366) We lived on thi s ranch a little over two years, then moved
to the West side of the Big Dry where we thought the pasture was
a little greener and we could do a little better. The home we
moved to had been a "road house", as it was on the eross road ,
eas[...].
We lived there two years, then moved to a raneh on the
Missouri River bottom. We still had[...]he summer my husband and neighbors would cross in a row boat t o
get the mail that had been left for[...]ey tied ropes to each other then strung out quite a ways
apart and crawled across on the ice. This[...]thaw her tongue loose with cold
water, so I took a tea-kettle of hot water and poured it on 'the
stove; then had to use a knife to cut her tongue loose.
· The house we had moved into on the "River Bottom" was a log
house. We were remodeling it, but before we could get the mop
boards on, the cat chased a big diamond-back rattler from under-
neath the house up through a hole where the mop boards should
have been and o[...]ver when it was running quite high. Kel Moss had
a make shift row boat. He was taking, besides himself, a neighbor
man and wife, myself, also five hundred[...]started to go across, I looked up stream and saw a
big tree floating toward us. I was so frightened[...]the river, we would often go
and watch the boats a s they went by. The Missouri River has
taken man~ lives and leaves a sad memory for many.
Billy used to get on a bronc and when the bronc would quit
bucking he would ride by a post where I had put his hat and
woul~ col[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (367) We lived on the river ranch a little over two years, then
moved back to the Big[...]unt of the dam being built. So my
friends made me a friendship quilt with their n ames on it. As I
lo[...]als, etc.
In the spring of 1938 we moved to a ranch ten miles north of Jordan
and lived there[...]n 1962, then I moved to Jordan.
This is but a small part of my lif'e in Garfield County. With t[...]ties,
everyone was jolly and always met you with a friendly "Hello". Friends were
always there to lend a helping hand in time or need.
To me Garfiel[...]ere to help you bear the burden of your day.
A friendship never leaves your side, if it is tried[...]re is faith and hope, and boundless charity;
A helping hand and most of all, .sincerest s[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (368)[...]f Missouri, decided to come to Montana to take up a homestead
and raise good Montana beef. Dave had been helping a man in
Missouri feed and sell out the cattle tha[...]d in Montana. Dave who had been working for $20.
a month feeding stock had an offer of $40.00 per mo[...]d for Lismas and the Haxby connnunity. They
knew a fellow by the name of Bill Dixon who had come fro[...]t until morning to cross. At
Lismas Mrs. Day had a small place where she cooked meals for
some of the stoppers and also had a place to stay. Being new to
the ways of the earl[...]meals
to people without the bacon. Smiths wanted a place to stay all
night. Frank told them to stay in one of the cabins that were
there, but when they found a cabin to stay in they were afraid
to leave it to[...]gh.
Frank Martin who was always on hand to assist a needy person
across the river was there with his[...]ed
Frank if he thought that the boat was safe for a woman to ride
in and Frank said, "It is if she wi[...]than went up to see Bill Dixon who was living
on a homestead. Bill had several plots of land picked out for
them. A family by the name of Arndt was having some troub[...]or $400.00.
At this time there were qu ite a few persons living in this
area. There was a family on about every 320 acres. Mr. Smith
s aid that there we r e about 9 different families within a mile
and a half of their place. Some of the early set[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (369)[...]next morning the ice had jammed in the river and a
light skim of slushy ice about 3 inches thick cov[...]horse first, in case he didn't make it. This was a horse
called "Tommy" that Dave had bought from Gr[...]nt ahead of
the horse and Al was behind, each had a rope and was quite some
distance from the horse.[...]s in this same way, but the last one to cross
was a large horse of Al Thomas's and he fell through th[...]r outfits
on such thin ice had to wait as long as a month to cross over.
Oh yes, we had wrecks[...]threshing grain at Jack Norvilles and was taking
a cut across country. It was after dark and Dave wa[...]ion and the other went straight
ahead, right over a steep bank. The horses broke the harness
apart, a[...]t right through the front end of
the rack, making a big opening in the front of the rack, skinned
his[...]oceeded home with one horse,
until he came across a badly frightened Tommy several miles to-
ward hom[...]e and Vira was living on the homestead
there came a knock at the door. Vira said, "I was scared and d[...]ave t:> go to the door". Dave opened the door and a man said
"I am Ed Nelson and I live on Rock Creek[...]ill think that you have killed
me." That night Ed a11d Nellie Nels on and son, Lyle, stayed al[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (370)[...]ousework.
Then came Fort Peck Daml This was a headache, as the Smith's
land was included in par[...]s appraised by some person who had
never lived on a ranch or knew nothing of the land value, as
many[...]nd would not let them destroy the house which was a
modern home just a few years old. After much discussion and
bickerin[...]offered to sell the house back to the
Smiths for a total of $25.00. Dave paid the $25.00 and the pri[...]After moving from the Big Dry, Dave bought a place on the
Woody and continued to run Hereford[...]rn tor refrigeration- 1928. Not enough
with a 1 small catch'[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (371)[...]his homestead
north of Haxby. Later he purchased a cattle and hay ranch at the mouth of
the Big Dry[...]dredge moved to Nashua in 1936 where he purchased a small farm.
From 1934 to 1939 he worked on Fort P[...]the Big Porcupine creek, which she had made into a sheep
and cattle ranch. She sold the ranch in 194[...]was town Magistrate and Justice of the
Peace for a number of years in Nashua. He was also Director,[...]for more than 20 years. During that time the
P.9. A. moved from loaning $400,000 to over $3,500,000 a year when he retired
in 1965.

This is the way I happened to locate where I did north of Haxby. A
neighbor of mine came to the Big Dry country· looking for a location to start
a ranch on. We had a te~n of horses and a spring wagon and camping outfit.
We had stopped f[...]d wonderful to him. So we went up there and found
a spring that had good water in it. We camped there[...]that time. We went over to Buck's ranch, borrowed a breaking
plow and had loaded it on our wagon when a peacock of Mrs. Freed's,(who lived
there at the t[...]rse after
them, got along side, crowded them into a fence and stopped them and nothing
was broken.
We plowed a furrow around the land we tho ught we wanted. That fall after
harvest, I came back and lived there in a tent that winter. I brought logs
from the river and built a house. My partner quit me, didn't ever come back.[...]nt horses. We built log cabins on each homestead. A year or two later we
organized a school district, and had school in a log cabin on the river
across from Lismas Postoff[...]out of lumber. One at Haxby and the Lismas school a mile
back from the river. They were built after G[...]or recreation we had dances in any house that had a room big enough for
one square dance set.[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (372)[...]married Frank Cole, one of the Cole Brothers that a
ranch on the river. They had come there in 1902. Frank and Olive are both
gone now. Their oldes t son is a Lieutenant Colonel in the U.S. Air Force
now fly[...]Glasgow to do
our trading, crossing the river on a cable ferry or the ice when the river
was frozen[...]1

South of Glasgcm. It was a very isolated county, just cowboys. There were no[...]folks.
Our recreation, as it was called, was a few dances with someone playing
a fiddle, just in homes, mostly bachelor homes of l[...]rs,
all very likeable. The Missouri River gave us a bad time nearly every spring
as it would get out[...]ied Irving Cole, whose home was with his b.cother,a bachelor
on the south side of Dawson County livin[...]I lived, seared to death, for maybe 10 days of a jail break in Glasgow.
The fugitives were along the river. It was a bad time for all who lived there,
as they[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (373)[...]sville,Montana(near Helena). A few
years later the family moved to a ranch
near Augusta.[...]belongings to the Squaw
Creek, where Brem took up a homestead (now owned by Glen Cesna).
John stayed only about a year. Brem worked for the Hooker and
Kramer ranch[...]r son, did not attend that
school.
Brem was a rugged individual with a hearty "Hello" that took
you ~ight into his he art. He was insulated with a s aving sense of
humor and his built-in character was the quality tha t made his
life a success.
He might razz you unmercifully but[...]his own misfortunes but was
always ready to help a neighbor through his difficulties.
A[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (374)[...]ng with and without. His children remember him
as a hard driving, fun-making, family-loving father wh[...]ir children
have passed away. Their second child, a son, died in infancy;
Brenchley their second son was killed from a fall off a horse in
October 1939; and Gladys and her husband Frank Weiderrick were
killed in a train-truck accident in November 1961.[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (375)[...]f 1912. Then we we nt to the Blackfoot country in a covered
wa gon in May or April, 1913.
r<Iy father and u ncle went out i n May a r.d built a log
shack. 1,f uen th is was f i r: i shed the n[...]grain.
Freighting grain to Miles City was a long dry trip at
25 miles a day. It was 130 miles one way.
In 1915 El[...]word for Dr. D. W. Battin
to come out. He came in a buggy 30 miles. He said her
appendix had burst and there wa sn' t anything he could do for
her. ln a few days our dad g ot home and we took her to Mil[...]ppendix
had burst and sack had formed around them a nd held the poi~on.
In about 2 months dad took he[...]ened
through the years, g ood and bad, would fill a 1,000 page book!
The winter of 1916 the s[...]Tod came home from the Army to Sumatra and had a h ard time
~etting home. He came out on the stage[...]rea k up
until Ap ril The creeks would swim a horse •
. Ethel May Loomis and Bryan Clar[...]the other five were de l i vered by my mother and a mid wife.
Wri[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (376)[...], came here in 1913 from Lewistown
and filed on a homestead in the Brusett area, when Loney and I were real Sll&ll.
We lived in a tent the first summer while Dad and Bill Beckel b[...]me. One night Dad got home from the railroad with a six horse teaa
and a wagon load of supplies. It was late, so he just d[...]largest in the
neighborhood, so it was used for a gathering
place, and for Church services for a time.
The Barrett fami ly were near neighb[...]e of the aost colorful stoppers were
Bill Cherry, a trapper and hunter who used to
stop for a hse-eooked aeal once in a while as
well as a un whose name I never knew. We j~st
called him the One Armed Mexican. Maybe he wasn •t
even a Mexican.
Duncan McLaughlin and Billy Porte[...]y frOJR home in Ml. ssouri and came,vest with a
ra herd • l'he, gave him a mu.le to ride, but he didn •t mind. It w[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (377)[...]horses. He
co-workers was the late Charles M• c a:sssel,[...]"I ain't working now, I'm retired, but I had a few head now and then before
the big freeze ruint us all in 1 88. I got in kind of a scrape about then and
heades out of the country for a while. As we left, rrry partner got both his
wood[...]and so he was caught by the sheriff.
But I got me a pack hourse and wolded and rode all the way to th[...]back Bill
to Montana."
Cherry was a well known figure in Garfield County.[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (378)[...], from Upton, Wyoming by wagon. They stayed about
a month in Miles City, Montana. Then, in October th[...]n 36 on the Sheep
Hill. They spent that winter in a part dugout house. Then,
they moved to the homest[...]f 1915-16, dad broke his collar-bone
while riding a home made bobsled. He had a young neighbor
woman on his back.
During th[...]utts.
There were four or five in the family, plus a hired girl,
schoolteacher, and two hired men. The[...]iggs were the hired men.
School was held in a log building called Fairview. It
was on the Mack Thomas place. The school was later used as
a community hall for da nces, get-togethers, dinner[...]present Fairview Hall at the
Four Corners. Later a stone schoolhouse was built on the L.A.
Swanser place which was in District 12. Fairview[...]s City, Montana sometime in March. There had been a
big snowstorm and there were no stages between Mi[...]rl Campbell, also just released from the Army, in a Ford
touring car, along with extra parts for the[...]The men had shoveled through many snow drifts. A man with
a team had to pull us in from Red Buttes. The next[...]degrees below zero. We started out for Jordan in a wide-
tread wagon. The narrow-tread broken trail was tough for a
wide-tread wagon, but we finally got to Jordan ab[...]n to meet us. Got home about midnight
by mules on a ''pung."
Grandpa Stanton came ~o homestead in 1921. He was a Civil
War Veteran and died at the age of 95.
Dad was a blacksmith by trade and did lots of plough-share[...]and I pumped the forge for him for many
hours at a time.
Garfield County: The Golden Years (379)[...]ios were shared with
our neighbors.
Coil had a little store down by Sheldons in the early
years.[...]d Goins.
East of us was Dents. South of us were L.A. Swansers, Cora
Wells, Henry Clay and two children, Willie and Mary. To the
West were Lizzie Cheevers, a widow, and hired man, Jack Beck,
u. G. Adkins, an[...]Lagge), Orlena (Michael) and Margaret
(Wedel) and a number of grandchildren. Ida had two boys, Marvin[...]family still living. That being Ebert, who h.s. s a
trucking firm in Jordan. Three of the wido[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (380)[...]a in the spring of 1907.
My folks worked at a ranch on Tongue River for two months,
then they o[...]s over, we went to Hans Hansons on
Sand Creek for a short visit, then on to Jim Donaldsons sheep
ranc[...]le in the Blackfoot Country, as he had beard what a paradise
it was. So this is where we were headed, with a light spring
wagon, all the belongings we had, and a team Dad bough t from
Joe Greer.
Our next s[...]w the John Hooker
ranch. Lee Welch lived there in a dugout. He wasn't at home
when we arrived but Ed[...]Shortly after we came, three Indians
who were on a permit hunting trip from the Reservation rode
in[...]d Sims fried steaks and potatoes for s upper over a camp
fire, and of course we had coffee. The Indians joined us and
we enjoyed a delicious supper.
In the morning Lee Welch[...]d spare any grub, He finally drove
them away with a blacksnake whip. Ed Sims was about ready to
leave[...]had every jar in the house full of jell. They
had a little girl named Inez, she was a little younger than I
was and we had a big time playing together. Inez, my brother and
I[...]the most, having sixty stick
horses. It was quite a job breaking these out.
ve stayed at the Sims Place while Dad was building a log
nouse on our homestead, which was later taken[...]uri Breaks, about half way to the river.
They had a daughter named Mable, two years older than I, a boy
Frank, who was the oldest and Lloyd, about my[...]eir three boys: Jim, Orne ana Clarence.
Grace was a baby about six months old or less. Her mother was
a lovely person. Mr. Galle nger had a sawmill an~ we watched
them saw lumber. Fr[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (381)[...]d elsewhere.
Bob Cooper lived on what was l a ter called the Wes Huston
Ranch. The only r anche[...]were Barretta, Kreamers and the Sims Ranch.
A man by the name of Papsey Lal Williams l i ved do[...]son, Bill, and
daughter, Helen, and Antrims came a little later on.
In the fall of 1907 an early winter caught us with our
house only a few logs high so lived in a one room cabin on the
Henry Linebarger place. We were later told that some horse
theives had lived there a year or two before.
In March we went bac k[...]stead. In 1910 we
returned to Montana. We visited a short time with the Clarence
Heisels on Woody Cre[...]ent back to the Blackfoot
Country and Dad took up a homestead joining Henry Linebarger on
the East.
As a summer school was in progress, my bother and I at[...]1968-1969.
Our entertainment was dances and a few picnics in the summer
with of course a big celebration nearly every 4th of July.
I[...]Antri~ - Mr. and Mrs. Wes Huston, h is sister and a small
daughter, Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Laipple, and a few others besides
ourselves went to Jordan with[...]to where the lumber yard is at prese nt. This was
a 90 mile round trip for us and farther for t h ose[...]ide and then the other
bawling every time he made a swipe but Mox rode him to a finish.
We thought nothing of going 35 or 40 miles horseback to a
dance. One time eight of us went to a dance at Ga l lengers horse-
b k d th Gall[...]dances at the Linebarger School. Mrs~ Butts rode a side saddle
and she always brought a delicious ca e.[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (382)[...]ripps in the fall we went down to
Garthofners to a. dance in Ed Tripps Motor boat. It was a
b~autiful boat ride.
In the spring when[...]We got our mail at the Leedy Postoffice. This was a nine
mile trip horseback from our place and then[...]d in later years
Lewis Butts could drive it with a car just as if it was a
black-top bighwa1.
In 1917-1918 I attend[...]he first world War was going strong and there was a
shortage of teachers, I took the teachers exam a[...]Buster and Frances
Knapp in the spring. We rented a farm arid during the winter we
lived in Sumatra,[...]the Missouri River while Louis and his wife took a
vaca-tion. While there we were to meet Hannah Armingtou., Edna
and Ed Skibby, and a girl from New York that was staying with
her uncl[...]n the North side of the
Missouri River, and go to a dance on Sun Prairie, which was 17
miles going t[...]ing in. After supper we went across
the river in a boat .swimming our horses. Th is was the last
bi[...]ode double. on Sylvans 1 i ttle horse. Hannah had a
small black puppy to travel. He was so tir[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (383)[...]rdan 28 years. During that time Burley worked
as a carpenter, ran the li quor store, wa s undersheri[...]cooked in the cafes one year, worked in the F. s. A.
office for Duke Baumon and f or the County Agen[...]took the G. E. D. test, passed and have kept up
a ''B" average. I had one year of High School.[...]t the "Pitzer" school until
the end of the term, a nd Merle went to the Jordan School.
During[...]she, Norma
Strausburg, and Mary Alexander formed a dance orchestra. As
they had no drummer that cou[...]bbon Drummer, at ,.Eastern". That summer I bought a full set
of drums and we played for dances all o[...]rly always returne d to Jordan for the wee k ends a nd the summer
months. I taught one more year in G[...]illi ngs nearl y every ye ar and before we bought
a home there, and my mo~her, Mrs. French 1 v[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (384)[...],
Myrna Kay, Myrna married Jack Allen, the son of a Bozeman
contractor, and we have two cute little g[...]Lenae, 4 and one half years, and Chuchie, one and a half.
Merle married Don Bauman. They have six children, one boy,
David a Jr. in high school. Donna a sophomore, De n ise a Freshman,
Deree in Jr. High, Debbie in the 3rd gr[...]the
2nd grade.
Don's dad USA to be the F. S. A. man in Garfield County and
Ot Bauman ran a cafe in ~ordan.
The two families now[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (385) A DRIFTER
by Roland[...]l of corn.
I was born in a log cabin, I have split
r[...]th the West,
got ahold of a pair of shoes and drifted
up into Iowa and found a job tearing
down an old b[...]d bulls were Irish and if they caught
you bumming a ride and you gave them an Irish name, they usuall[...], Montana
for $2.00 or to Armington for $J.OO for a job mucking (I
never did know what that meant). We took the one to Bowdoin
for $2.00, that left us with a little money to eat on. They
gave us a passenger coach to ride in. They hooked us on train
Number 3 that was a second class train that was better for us
because it stopped at every station, which gave us a chance to
get something to eat (a can of pork & beans, or cheese and·
crackers, or a can of sardines).
It was February, 1907 and they had had a hard winter.
There were box cars along for statio[...]w was about level with the tops of them. They had a big
chinook 1n Montana and the snow was about gon[...]ht. We went over to the Castle Berg Hotel and got a
room for 50 cents, dried out and had enough left[...]a.
We were walking around next morning when a fellow asked
us if we wanted a job, we s~:d yes and he bought me a bed and
some clothes and took us out to the Larb Hills to work on a
sheep ranch. I had a job watching a bunch of lambs and digging
holes for a shed, while I was resting. (It's a cattle ranch now
and a good one.) When lambing was over he took us to Ma[...]time and it seems that the sheep shearers went
on a strike and they were hiring anybody, so I[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (386)learned to she a r sheep. I shear~d for Saylor Brothers in
1915 ( but more about that later). When shearing was over I
got a job haying on a ranch 50 miles south of Ma l ta, hnown as
the Pro[...]Com".nission Co., South
St. Paul. They also ba d a ranch at Buford, North Da kota, that
they used ju[...]tovich now.)
I fooled around out there for a year or so, then went to
work for the Long X Catt[...]as I could get some thing to read. I did burn
up a lot of kerosene reading at night. One winter I s[...]es peare and O'Henry's wor1s. I never got mucp of
a kick out of Sha kespeare (too dumb, I guess). I d[...]ke, we run lots of colts to death. Jim Cotter had a sheep
ranch half way between the Long X and Malta, and we stopped
there lots to run horses. Cotter had a nephew that came out
from New York, his name was Tommy Vaughn. 'Ihey wanted to make
a ranch hand out of him, but Tommy didn't think much of work.
All he wanted to do was get on a horse and follow us around.
Jim Cotter had a brother called Mickey that called me "Rawlins".
Somebody asked him what kind of a ranch hand Tommy was and .Mick
told him, "He was just like that Rawlins, not worth a damn,
only to ride a horse and dance. There was probably more truth
th[...]ss".
That winter, 1911-12, Ed Herman built a dance hall at
Leedy. I was floor manager and this Tommy Vaughn kept after
me to gEt him a §irl to dance with. I always called him the
"Wil[...]didn't wan t to
settle down. In 1913, I filed on a homestead in the present[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (387)[...]ear the Wes Huston and John
Mccarter place, built a log house and rode by it once in a
while, so I could prove up on it. I rode with the H-Cross
wagon in 1913 and 14, and for R. a. Varney. In the winter I
stayed at the John Mccar[...]On Christmas I went down to Leedy after the mail. A heavy
package came for him and I tho ~ght it was[...]rds were getting
old and squeaky. We were getting a little tired of Ada Jones
and Billie Murray. I pu[...]d when I got home with it and opened it up it
was a fruit cake John's sister had sent to him from Cut[...]ext Christmas '
and here came another one. We had a penny-ante poker game
that lasted about all night[...]ter and one winter they
were out sawing wood with a dull cross-cut saw and Ji~my said
t0 John, '•r[...]rothers.
Ed seemed to be the main owner. They had a place up near the
divide, between Squaw Creek and[...]ed there were fiddler's.
Norval Nallace had a homestead joining mine and he always
said when he[...]foreman at the Long X, that
he was going to hire a negro boy to wake him up at 10:00
o'clock and say, "second guard". He was going to have a boot
handy to hit the negro over the head with an[...]caught up on sleep. During the
depression, he had a Federal Land Bank loan on his land and
a bank loan on his cattle, and they sent a man out to collect.
He told him to take them, but[...]' horseback and said to Norval, "Ain't you a little
came along
late milking the cows.," Norval[...]west. Lots of good
people in Garfield County and a lot of my friends are buried
there. r heard of a town about like Jordan, where a fellow put
up a saloon too close to the church. The women[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (388)[...]he
Williams children: John and Jim. They drove in a one-horse
buggy. Cora Marie Weeding also went tha[...]side and climbed this tall ladder that went up
to a little window. He was looking in the window and singing
"I Have No Use For the Women." We had a woman teacher, so that
didn't go over too[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (389)[...]Jenny took care of the Butte Creek
Postoffice for a number of years.
I remember George Miller a[...]ips to the Wille Store
and trips into Jordan were a special treat.
After my father passe[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (390)[...]urvey di d go
through, John had to move his house a short ways west.
The Darneel family were their nearest nei ghbor, and they
always gave a Christmas p arty and it was Bell's job to[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (391)[...]y
we would go visiting or have company. We had a Brusett club
that met once a month at different homes. We also had a Satur-
day night 11 Sing", where people would com[...]my folks at
their Jordan Dairy. Boyl I wish I had a penny for all the bottles
I have washed. I also w[...]A.
I married Ray Shawver in 1938. We worked a year and half
for my Dad, Claude Saylor, on his d[...]e lived in
Idaho for six months and Ray worked in a lumber yard. When we
returne d to Garfiel d County, we bought a ranch at Brusett, where
we farm & raise sheep and[...]memor-
ial for the people.
When I was just a child, I would sit for hours and listen
to all t[...]mestead days. People came here with
high hopes of a "Garden of Eden." But in a few years, people
were praying for rain as their[...]lly the bad years
that was remembered. My father, a wonderful man always looked at
the bright side of[...]ach other and some-
thing to eat and we c ould be a darne d sight worse off." Whenever
times g[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (392)[...]about 16 when I first came to Montana. My dad had a
ranch in Cascade County, right up against the mountain.
One day he asked me to take a. team o:f horses and wagon and
go up the mountain side and cut some green poles, as he wanted
to make a calf pen. So I took the team, they were gentle enough
ordinarily but they were locoed (This is a disease, animals
have :from eating loco weed)anyo[...].tell how they will act, they
may shy in passing a fenee post or wait until you are ready to
hitch them up a:fter dinner. But I went and got the poles and
sta[...]n the mountain
side. I was getting along ok until a jackrabbit jumped up beside
the trail and spooked them. I had to stay on the trail, on my
right side was a cut-bank and on the left side was another cut-
ba[...]this time no one told me to do it or ask me too. A big sorrel
stray horse showed up there on my dad's ranch. I got a rope on
him and took him behind the bar~1~ There[...]s until winter. During the summer of 1904, Ed met a man by
the name of Gardner, he had a dug-out and a saddle horse at what
was called "Grey Stud Spring[...]d left our winter food supplies in the wagon
with a tarp over it, during the night, horses sme[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (393) We built two cabins and a barn between the fifteenth of
January and the fi[...]e had two covered
wagons coupled together. It was a late dry spring in 1906. We got
as far as Blood[...]an you or I was in charge. The sun came out
£or a day and than it rained for another week. It was s[...]ons would bog on the range.
There had been a old corral there, made of big pitch posts
and we had plenty of fire wood for camp, about~ mile away was
a big set of corrals, where we could pen the herd a[...]nd 4 years
old, comi'ortable and warm.
Its a funny thing if you are on a long trip and ask someone,
you meet about directions, you are apt to get a bum steer as we
did, when ve meet a man, after we left the corrals and were
traveling three or four days. A man passed us and told Jim
Barnes, that we were a long ways from the Mussellshell. Tb.ere
just happened to be a big rock by the trail, I told Jim, 0 we
should be[...]much it would rise in 24 hours.
-Barnes lost a good saddle horse, he bogged down and chilled.
It was a very good thing, that I had passed that way befor[...]g was good .
We swam our horses and went to a place called Kismet,con-
sisting of one or two buildings. A man was there and he said if
we would help him cr[...]utts•s sr,11-in-law, Claude Moran came along in a buggy with
his wife,we h3l~ed him to cross and he[...]s coming out of the
house when he saw us, he made a rnn for the Missouri River, wh~re
he had a boat and made a quick get away. Barnes said, "he had a
notion to scuttle the guy's boat~ After tw[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (394)[...]f the creek,
the storm was coming fast with about a 75 or 80 mile an hour wind
behind it, soon the Big Dry was a raging torrent wit h hail the
size of half an egg[...]was gone, my sheep wagon
wa s upside down. I had a new pair or shoes, when the storm start-
ed but b[...]were married in 1910, and we de-
cided we wanted a farm. Montana was our selection, we decided
to ge[...]oving
into, but as we traveled the country became a little less for-
midable. The sun was so hot and as we were in a wagon with no
shade it w.as almost unbearable, just a trail to follow.
We spent that night in San[...]er husband were working there. Mrs. Robertson
was a bride of six months. Through the years we would r[...]me for most of the next year.
Ed Saylor had a homestead on Lone Tree but hadn't built .his
house yet so they too lived with Art. We squatted o~ a piece of
land on the Blackfoot divide which I sti[...]nkato and purchased
some cows, chickens. We hired a railroad car loaded our stock
and furniture that[...]round to buy it. Not having any
ice we had to dig a pit in- the ground to keep it cool.[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (395) We covered it with tarpaper and had a trap door, it looked
like a grave. At different times we sold butter to the s[...]. There were some jumping of claims. I seldom
saw a women but the men were circulating around and alw[...]p ice and we would make
ice cream which was quite a treat.
The cowboys were always around and on[...]if I would cook them. So the next
3unday we had a big feed and later I found he had stolen them fro[...]Montana, and shot it full of holes, anything for
a little excitement was great fun for them. One night Billy Porter, a neigh-
bor of ours was standing in his doorway an[...]eir horses take them home.
Walter Lucks had a dance one tirne at their home and after the dance[...]e
they ever drunk. Some one presented Walter with a bottle of peach brandy.
He had it cashed in the b[...]n't approve of tippling.
So he would slip out for a small snort of it each day.
·One night at a dance in the Lone Tree schoolhouse I was helping[...]will happen.

On 4th of July we usually had a celebration at the Limberger schoolhouse.
The men would ride horses and have races and a big picnic dinner and than
have a dance in the evening. One night after the celebration a rain storm
came up, the small schoolhouse couldn'[...]eld at Big Jim Wrights down in
the "Breaks'". Had a wonderful time, we women got into a terrible row, no
blows were given tho. I,[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (396)[...]Minnesota and lived with Claude. The men built on a addition to the cabin
which I never saw. As one n[...]my brother, Henry and his wife, Martha
settled on a homestead adjoining us
In about 1916 we al7. oegan -tnfiiKing about a school, so the neighbors got
together and decided to start a school. The nearest school was twelve mile s
a~ay. We offered our bunkhouse for the schoolhouse[...], as Claude was clerk of the school board and had a
difficult time getting teachers. About this time we decided to build a
schoolhouse so we had quite a time selecting the schoolhouse site. We decid-
ed on a day to go, Mr. Anderson and Jud Magellan went on[...]et, Frank Hash and Max Magallan who were breaking a
horse to drive, gathered up the rest of us, a whole wagonload. Someone
suggested going over to[...]nd
the mail which we did. We were all having such a merry time that it got to
late to join the two me[...]h perturbed
they got disgusted and had gone home. A family with three children moved to
the west of us so Mr. Byrd let the district build a schoolhouse on his land.
The schoolhouse was called Eagle Nest after a big eagle's nest in a tree near
the school.
I was the first teache[...]ter-in-
law were all teachers also Irving Ady and a niece Ad~ Matteson from Minn.
War work took so ma[...]h no, he laid down the law. He said, "You can
get a woman to take care of the baby but we can't find a teacher,• so I went
and taught the school, Many[...]an, Mr. Ginsty, teach our school one term, he had a
wooden leg which he broke one day and replaced it with a new one. One day we
were late getting home so he used his old wooden leg to make a fire to cook
his supper.
As I think back ove[...]anges • The men h¥,ring to mine the coal and h_a ul in the wood in the fall.
The men taking[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (397)[...]Mr. Spracklin later bought out the _homestead of a nephew, Harry Spracklin.
They brought 2 car loads[...]as killed at F~rt -Peck'' in 1934; Harley
died in a car accident in 1964; Clifford works on Tongue Ri[...]Hubbard,7tex Hill, ?
2. Billy .:>~arls at a 4h of July tt'odeo at tlell Creek
Bi[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (398)[...]appeared
Spinner, the horse that had established a reputation in "dismount-
ing his riders".[...]d. The horse whirled around and around
much like a dog chasing his tail. His first rider, a white man,
was thrown, and later Bird-in-the-Ground, a crow Indian, rode the
horse. The horse whirled a[...]eorge McKinnon was associated with Jasper,
having a homestead on Hell Creek in northern Garfield County.
Searls was employed as a trailer for the outfit. As the Montana
Kid tells[...]pinning."When I got off I felt like
I had been on a cheap drunk. I managed to stay on my feet, but I
did a lot of staggering around."
It was in the s[...]m to the
hor~e sale. Just to have some fun to job a certain cowboy who was
a fairly good rider and stock hand who had been lay[...].
He was always bragging and boasting what a great rider he was.
Said he could ride any four l[...]d you like to make some easy
money?" "I ain't got a red sow," Bill replied. "Would you like to
make s[...]ll, "lead me to it."
Searls told him he had a little bay horse that he had been
breaking[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (399)made a good showing and was eas t o ride and if he wanted to try
him out we would pass the hat, take up a collection and split
the purse 50-50. He shook hands with me and jumped at a chance
to show the folks in Jordan what a great rider he was.
Attired in Boots, chaps[...]re? Watch this
rider ride him in the air. O, he's a bear, he's a bear". "Cut the
Comedy," shouted Searls to the co[...]ed to Searls with "why that's the
spinning son of a sea otter, why didn't you tell that was
Spinner?"[...]e
with the rider; the amount was about $12.
A Michigan lad attempted to ride the Spinner. This[...]e time.
"Bill", said Shively to Searls, "you have a bucking horse over at
your place; bring him over, we'll see what the boy c an do." Baker
said, "If he got a horse and got a good hold on the saddle no
horse could throw him."
At a dance being held at Elmer Trurnbos on Hell Creek,[...]ll Bill got on. Then I turned him loose, gave
him a slap and he sure turned it on. He bucked and spun[...]the end of
bucking for Spinner, "He sure did make a top cutting horse," said
Searls.
In 1920 Searls ro de Spinner at a ro deo in Jordan, in a pot-
ato race and our side won, and everybody gai[...]traded his saddle and old Spinner back
to me for a new Fur bronc saddle, I had bought a short time
before !'or $45. "Then as I was sellin[...]ed him ~o Frank
Haney, then my father-in-l aw for a team of h orses which~ sold
at my sale for[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (400)[...]in 1896. He
landed in Virginia Cit.,,r, Montana. A year later he went to work for the 2 Dot
Wilson R[...]e. He ar~ived there Jan. 1, 1900.
He then took up a homestead near Chalky Butte in 1901.
He had a string team of 14 horses and pulled c wagons and a ndinky" (a
dinky was a~ wheeled cart with just enough room to . carry food supplies, cook
in sleep.) In nice weather he cooked on a camp-fire and slept out side.
In the summer[...]s land and sold them.
•tMaggie" Allen had a brother Charley . Mrs. Charley Allen was the firs[...]before her term was up and Miss Fannie Mcdibboney
a school teacher from Springfield, Mo. finished her[...]Old Roundup and were
married there. They returned a f ter the honeymoon to the homestead, where Joe
c[...]Avon Kemp.

The Woody Creek years recall a community picnic and ball game every
summe[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (401)[...]ana in the spring and spent the first winter near a
little town, Caats, Kansas, where Daddy and Hal w[...]From
there we went to Roundup, looking around for a suitable place to homestead.
There we met a Mr. Knapp, his son-in-law, Ralph Bunker; a friend, ·Peto Peter-
son; and Grace and Anna Sny[...]ons and stock and we come down to locate west and a little
north of Jordan. We came in by Chalk Butte[...]morning as we was hitching the team ready to go, a man came
along in a car and got stuck in the creek in front of Lue Jo[...], (Jerry Iverson). So we came back and settled on a half-
section just north of Lue Johnsons. Later t[...]Country of Canada when he came from. Dad gave him a hundred
dollara for the things he ·couldn't take[...]bald, in fact, had very heavy, wavy hair but when a boy, he had lost
his hair from a fever. The hair came back but not the name[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (402)[...]Helm; Fannie or Mrs. Joe Kemph, a Miss Lillian
Colb[...]took turns. The Trotters had a portable
folding organ they used to bring on a pack-
horse. Some[...]rse to the wagon ·or sled as the case
be, to eat a midnight lunch was a pot-luck affair mostly cake and sandwitches.
The men would build a fire outside and make the coffee. (the small
chil[...]g too close) The coffee which was
usually made in a wash boiler was then carried in and set so[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (403)[...]Davenport

A report of Sgt. Davenport's death in[...]The Sergeant, of Co. A, 163 Inf. of the[...]the death of "Red" in a letter from his[...]y was the second time I attended hi s grave." The a.ocal
American Legion and VFW posts had char ge of[...]Head~uarters in the Southwest Pacific

On a slimy jungle battlefield where there is no monopoly on heroism, a
handful of Montanans wrote of of the brightest chapter of the war, a chapter
climaxed by the Jordan soldier who attempted to wrest a Japanese machine-gun
from its pillbox emplacment[...]second year of the war in the Southwest
Pacific~ a year which Montanans helped to a brilliant start with heroic deeds
on land and which Montanans helped bring to a brilliant close with outstand-
ing acts in the a[...]e were desperate, their backs to the wall.
A company of mud-slogging foot soldiers in which Ziegele was a member
was. ordered to attack a Japanese positon, but the push bogged down in front
of a strong enemy pillbox which had a heavy machinegun covering a wide field
of fire. Ziegele went out to reduce it. Directing others to a position from
whic~ they could fire on the emplac[...]y through the mud and high grass, he closed in to a point
where he could fire through the emplacement[...]en along
on every landing operation General Dougl a s MacArthur has commanded in the
Southwest[...]

Garfield County: The Golden Years (404)[...]By Lois Slaughter Belcher
Haxby had a local combination grocery store and Post of.fice[...]n summer it was very
regular but winters depended a lot on the snow and rain from
Jordan and the Missouri River from Glasgow. During the summer
there was a .ferry which was owned by "Froggy" Ferguson and o[...]"Soap Hill", which was slippery as soap when just a little
wet. But all in all there were very few ma[...]ntertainment was "Country dancing" to the tune of a
fiddle and guitar and the whole family from the b[...]inment included Sunday gather-
ings at neighbors. A .family would cook their "Sunday dinner" and
take[...]m put on by the schools
in which each student had a "piece" to speak after which there
was usually a "box social'' dance and the fellow who bought the
"box" at with who ever brought it; with many a bachelor enjoying
a hearty meal with some married lady and all he~ ch[...]some "talented" groµp o.f adults
would "put ofl a Home Talent play with occasionally the cast being[...]political rallies, etc., were always
followed by a dance. Almost every summer there was a week or two
of summer Bible School held for the c[...]ndays during the summer
Sunday School was held at a local school, and it always ended in
the fall with a big Sunday School picnic, again with every[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (405) Each was a one-room school house with one teacher, teaching[...]During the early days people worked hard. Many a day working
.from daylight to way past dark, wit[...]roundup of range cattle,
which would be branded, a community affair, with each !'armer tak-
ing his[...]y few of the local people even realized there was a depression
during the late 1 20 1 s and early '3[...]inter through, but unlike the
ant when there was a chance to play, they could sure be grass-
hopper[...]" than any one else around. In other words he did a good
business.
Some of the persons[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (406)[...]th old son Gilbert, they pack-
ed up and bought a ticket ($30.00 would take them to any point
west[...]ver been
separated- from her twin sister u.ntil a few months before, they
llen'& Dy st. Paul, Minn[...]st through
Montana. Stopping at Bozeman to visit a friend, they met Tom
Kirk who pursuaded them to[...]atr~, some 65 miles and were almost rained out at a camp
on Black Tail. The Saylors, Butts, Merlaks, and Sparlins came
earier. Corda and Mable moved into a cabin built by his brother
Therm.an Locke the sp[...]are for his draft
call and loading everything in a wagon, with the milch cow tied
behind the wagon and the chickens in a coop under the wagon,headed
f'or Bozeman to awai[...]he spring of l. 919, wl th. 2 month old Lila, and a car load
of cattle they shipped back to Sumatra[...]e homestead by
wagon, driving the cattle. It was a cold, snowy 65 miles. That
was a bad spring and hay was $50.00 a ton when you could find it
and had the money to[...]te Creek about 1920 by
spring wagon and later in a model T Ford. Mable helped carry when
he was bus[...]In 1921 Roana joined the family.
In 1924 a neighbor, Doc Searles, insisted Corda auction off[...]al auctioneer ha:d. passed on and Miles
City was a long way to import one. Corda had never auctioned a
thing in his life and just laughed but Doe said[...]are you .going to take me?" That's
how he started a career that has lasted some 45 years. (He was
hea[...]brought in the cows) In
the summer of 1925 he had a sale every other day for 35 days, that
ls a lot of talking! I The ladies always served[...]
Garfield County: The Golden Years (407)[...]o•Connor was sheriff at the time. It was quite a job espec-
ially during the depression, the siege[...]sage-
brush and chewed on the fence posts. It was a rough looking country
for a few years.
In 1930 Wayne was born in Jordan[...]ipped between 3000 and 4000 horses to
Indiana and Wisconsin, driving them to Brockway to the railway.
Part of[...]78 he buys
cattle for consignment and even cries a few sales now and then.
Mable passed away in 1960. Roana and husband Kenneth Kooch have a
ranch in the valley and raise registered h[...]

Schillreff, Fern and Jessie M. Shawver, Garfield County: The Golden Years (1969). Montana History Portal, accessed 18/02/2025, https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/5589

Garfield County: The Golden Years (2025)
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